非谓语动词是中考英语的高频重难点，动词后接 doing 还是 to do，一直是同学们易混淆、易丢分的知识点。今天整理了初中阶段最全的动词固定搭配，涵盖只能接 doing、带 to / 不带 to 不定式、易混辨析句型，分类清晰、例句实用。不用死记硬背零散短语，对照梳理、高效背诵，帮你精准区分易混用法，夯实语法基础，轻松拿下中考语法选择题、填空题，助力英语稳步提分！
一、动词+doing
1. keep doing坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth.练习做某事
4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事
5. finish doing完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
7. look forward to doing盼望做某事
8. how about doing / what about doing做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
11. feel like doing想做某事
12. stop / keep / prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事
14. thanks for doing感谢做某事
15. do some cooking / cleaning / reading / shopping / washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming / fishing / shopping / skating / boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
17. mind doing介意做某事
18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
19. consider doing考虑做某事
20. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
22. waste time / money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事
23. instead of doing代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25. hold on to doing坚持做某事
26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事
32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验
33. sb allow doing sth允许做某事
34. put off doing sth推迟做某事
35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
36. end up doing以做某事结束
37. give up doing放弃做某事
1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？
3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？
4. why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth.让某人做某事
7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事
8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间
tell / ask / want / encourage / invite sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事
Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？
It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好
It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好
be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事
sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）
would like / love / decide / want / wish to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
would like / love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.
how / when / where / whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
be afraid / ready / able / sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了
My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事
My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事
My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事
pretend to do sth假装做某事
teach/learn to do sth 教做某事/学习做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
be willing to do sth愿意做某事
try to do sth努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事
plan to do sth / make a plan to do sth计划做某事
in order to do sth 为了做某事
have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……
have sth to do有某事要做
There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做
be anxious to do渴望做某事
afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事
the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事
the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事
have nothing to do with 与某事无关
the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事
it’s best to do sth最好做某事
it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间
it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法
add to do补充做某事
urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
order sb to do命令某人做某事
happen to do sth碰巧做某事
lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事
it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方
invite sb to do邀请某人做某事
get to do sth设计做某事
expect to do 期望做某事
volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
have an opportunity to do有机会做某事
get sb to do sth使某人做某事
it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任
use sth to do sth用某物做某事
be sure to do sth一定会做某事
have to do sth不得不做某事
be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事
stop to do / doing停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事
forget to do / doing忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事
remember to do / doing记住去做某事 / 记得做过某事
go on to do / doing继续做另一件事 / 继续做某事
like to do / doing 喜欢做某事（临时 / 长期）
love to do / doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 / 长期）
prefer to do / doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 / 长期）
hate to do / doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期)
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同
begin to do / doing开始做某事
start to do /doing开始做某事
continue to do / doing继续做某事
go on doing 继续做某事
take turns to do / doing 轮流做某事
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态
hear sb do sth. / doing听见某人做某事 / 听见某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth. / doing听某人做某事 / 听某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth. / doing 看某人做某事 / 看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth. / doing看见某人做某事 / 看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth. / doing观察某人做某事 / 观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth. / doing注意到某人做某事 / 注意某人正在做某事
keep doing 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事；be busy doing 忙于做某事 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 how about doing / what about doing 做某事怎么样 spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事 spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 feel like doing 想做某事 stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 thanks for doing 感谢做某事 do some cooking / cleaning / reading / shopping / washing做点饭、打扫卫生、读书、逛街、洗衣服 go swimming / fishing / shopping / skating / boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 mind doing 介意做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 have difficulty / trouble / problem doing sth. 做某事有困难 waste time / money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事 instead of doing 代替做某事 miss doing 错过做某事 hold on to doing 坚持做某事 pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事 suggest doing 建议做某事 It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了；It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 have a lot of experience (in) doing 具有做某事的丰富经验 allow doing sth 允许做某事 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 end up doing 以做某事结束 give up doing 放弃做某事
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