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英语提分,从攻克核心考点开始。本期为大家整理中考高频易错短语句型,搭配真题演练,内容精简实用,可直接保存打印,方便背诵积累。

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提分核心是 “词汇+语法” 双轮驱动!
阅读/完形卡壳,80% 源于词汇盲区。按基础分层突破:
✅ 基础薄弱:先攻《中考高频词》 聚焦核心词,扫清阅读障碍。
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—— 优兰英语,不仅传受知识,更传受学习方法。



中考高频短语、句型( 真题演练)
1. why don't you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?
Why don't you play football with us?
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?
高频易错解析(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
常和 why not do sth?互换,后面都直接加动词原形,不能加 to、ing;
句式表建议语气,同义:How/What about doing sth?
真题练习
______ ______ ______ go for a walk after dinner? (为什么晚饭后不去散步呢?)
答案:Why don't you
2. why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
Why not play football with us?
为什么不和我们踢足球呢?
高频易错解析
why not 后必须跟动词原形,固定句式,主语省略;
易错坑:错写成 why not to do /why not doing。
真题练习
Why not ______ (learn) English every day?
答案:learn
3. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
高频易错解析(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
固定句型:It 作形式主语,后面必须用 to do 真正主语;
时态随语境变:take–took–taken;
易错:不能写成 sb takes time do/doing sth。
真题练习
It ______ (take) me half an hour to get to school every day.
答案:takes
4. sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth某人花时间 / 金钱做某事
I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.
我花了 20 年写这部小说。
高频易错解析
spend 主语只能是人;
后接动作要用 doing,in 可省略;
切忌:spend to do sth。
真题练习
She spends two hours ______ (read) books every weekend.
答案:reading
5. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花时间 / 金钱在某物 / 某事上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
高频易错解析
后面接名词 / 代词时,介词用 on;
区分:on + 名词 / (in) doing + 动作。
真题练习
My brother spends much money ______ his clothes.
答案:on
6. sth costs sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这辆自行车花了吉姆 1000 元。
高频易错解析(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
cost 主语只能是物;
过去式还是 cost,不变形;
不能用人作主语。
真题练习
This new bag ______ me 80 yuan yesterday.
答案:cost
7. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付款
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
高频易错解析
pay 主语是人,固定搭配 pay…for…为…… 付钱;
过去式:pay–paid。
真题练习
I ______ 50 yuan ______ this dictionary just now.
答案:paid; for
8. It's + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说……
It is lucky for you to go to London.
去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
高频易错解析
It 形式主语,真正主语后置 to do;
for sb 侧重 “事情对某人怎样”;
易错漏 to、错用 doing。
真题练习
It's important for us ______ (keep) healthy.
答案:to keep
9. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(动作已做)
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你太健忘。
高频易错解析
remember doing:记得已经做过;
是中考超级易混点,和 remember to do 必辨析。
真题练习
I remember ______ (close) the door. It's locked now.
答案:closing
10. remember to do sth 记住要做某事(动作未做)
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
记得明天给我带一些钱来。
高频易错解析
remember to do:记住还没做,要去做;
考试常考完形、单选辨析。
真题练习
Remember ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
答案:to turn
11. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。
高频易错解析
stop to do:停下当前事,去做另一件;
不定式表目的。
真题练习
He stopped ______ (have) a rest because he was tired.
答案:to have
12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了交谈。
高频易错解析
stop doing:停下正在做的这件事;
中考必考辨析,完形最爱考。
真题练习
Please stop ______ (shout). The baby is sleeping.
答案:shouting
13. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看 / 看见 / 听见某人做了某事(全过程)
I saw you pick an apple just now.
刚才,我看见你摘下了一个苹果。
高频易错解析
感官动词 + sb + 动词原形:表动作全过程、经常性动作;
被动语态要还原 to:be seen to do。
真题练习
I often see him ______ (play) basketball after school.
答案:play
14. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看 / 看见 / 听见某人正在做某事(进行中)
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那时,我看到你正和同学们在操场上打篮球。
高频易错解析(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
感官动词 + sb + doing:表正在进行的动作;
时态语境多有 look/now/at that time 提示。
真题练习
Look! I can see them ______ (run) on the playground.
答案:running

1.be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
2.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
3.let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
4.make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
5.make sth for sb 为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
6.feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。
7.would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗?
8.be far from sp 离某地远His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。
9.be near to sp 离某地近The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。
10.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事 / 做某事We are good at English.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。
11.begin/start sth with sth 伴随...... 开始做某事They started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议。
12.thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。
13.How/what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样?
14.S +be+ the + 最高级 + of/in 短语Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。
15.S + be + 比较级 + than any other + nLucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
16.had better do sth 最好做某事You'd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。
17.had better not do sth 最好别做某事You'd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。
18.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉洗衣服。
19.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
20.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
21.have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。
22.主语 + don't think + 从句 认为…… 不……I don't think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
23.How + adj/adv + 主 + 谓! 多么…… 啊!How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!
24.what + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主 + 谓!What a beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!
25.What + adj+ 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主 + 谓!What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊!
26.find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。
27.buy sb sth 为某人买某物Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
28.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
29.get to sp 到达某地I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
30.arrive at/in sp 到达某地I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
31.reach sp 到达某地I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。
32.sth is wrong with…… 某物出毛病了Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。
33.start doing sth 开始做某事I started learning English in 1983.我在 1983 年开始学习英语。
34.start to do sth 开始做某事I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。
35.finish doing sth 完成做某事I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。
36.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.我忘记关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
37.forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?
38.watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看 / 看见 / 听见某人做了某事I saw you pick an apple just now.刚才,我看见你摘下了一个苹果。
39.watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看 / 看见 / 听见某人在做某事I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.那时,我看到你正和同学们在操场上打篮球。
40.go on doing sth 继续做同一件事He went on reading after a short rest.在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。
41.go on to do sth 继续做另一件事He went on to read after finishing washing the dishes.在洗完盘子后,他接着去看书。
42.go on with sth 继续某事He went on with his work after a short rest.在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作。
43.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事They are busy planting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。
44.be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。
45.tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her.妈妈让我和她去购物。
46.ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事Jim asks me to go rowing with him.吉姆请我和他去划船。
47.call/ring sb up 给某人打电话I will call you up tomorrow.我明天会给你打电话。(优兰英语原创,仅供学习)
48.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事We are ready to have lunch.我们准备好吃午饭。
49.go doing sth 去做某事Let's go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。
50.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B 来更喜欢(做)ALucy prefers English to French.比起法语来,她更喜欢英语。I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来,我更喜欢待在家里。
51.be different from 与...... 不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
52.be the same as 与…… 相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
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