
答案逐题解析
61. 参考答案:was written by two teachers
完整句子为:
The song was written by two teachers.这首歌是两位老师写的。
解析:中文是“是两位老师写的”,主语是 The song,歌曲和“写”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态:
be + 过去分词
“写”是 write,过去分词是 written。主语 The song 是单数,句子表达过去完成的动作,因此用:
was written
“由两位老师”译为:
by two teachers
所以答案是:
was written by two teachers
62. 参考答案:as soon as I arrived at the classroom
完整句子为:
They greeted me as soon as I arrived at the classroom.我一到教室,他们就向我打招呼。
解析:中文是“我一到教室”,对应英语常用结构:
as soon as ...一……就……
“到达教室”可以表达为:
arrived at the classroom
注意:arrive 后面接小地点时,一般用 at。
所以答案是:
as soon as I arrived at the classroom
也可以写作:
when I arrived at the classroom
但如果要准确体现“一……就……”,用 as soon as 更好。
63. 参考答案:The more you practice
完整句子为:
The more you practice, the better you will be.你练习得越多,你就会越好。
解析:中文是“练习越多”,后面已经给出:
the better you will be
因此这里考查固定句型:
The more ..., the better ...越……,就越……
“练习越多”应译为:
The more you practice
注意句首首字母要大写。
64. 参考答案:Students who take notes / Students taking notes
完整句子可以写为:
Students who take notes can remember the information better.记笔记的学生能更好地记住信息。
也可以写为:
Students taking notes can remember the information better.
解析:中文是“记笔记的学生”,在句中作主语。可以有两种常见表达:
第一种,用定语从句:
Students who take notes记笔记的学生
第二种,用现在分词短语作后置定语:
Students taking notes记笔记的学生
两种都可以。对基础较弱的学生来说,第一种更稳妥;对想提升表达的学生来说,第二种更简洁。
65. 参考答案:to try doing different things
完整句子为:
The long summer holidays are a great time to try doing different things.漫长的暑假是尝试做不同事情的好时机。
解析:中文是“尝试做不同的事情”。前面有:
are a great time
后面常接不定式作定语:
a great time to do sth.做某事的好时机
“尝试做不同的事情”可以译为:
try doing different things
所以整体是:
to try doing different things
注意这里用 try doing sth. 更自然,表示“尝试做某事,看看效果如何”。
重点语法与表达
1. 被动语态
第61题考查被动语态:
be + 过去分词
例如:
The book was written by a famous writer.这本书是由一位著名作家写的。 The song was written by two teachers.这首歌是两位老师写的。
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句
第62题考查:
as soon as ...一……就……
例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 They greeted me as soon as I arrived at the classroom.我一到教室,他们就向我打招呼。
3. “The more ..., the better ...” 结构
第63题考查比较级固定句型:
The + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...越……,就越……
例如:
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.你越努力,就越幸运。 The more you practice, the better you will be.你练习得越多,就会越好。
4. 定语从句修饰名词
第64题可以用定语从句:
Students who take notes记笔记的学生
其中 who take notes 修饰前面的 students。
5. a great time to do sth.
第65题考查常见表达:
a great time to do sth.做某事的好时机
例如:
Summer is a great time to travel.夏天是旅行的好时机。 The holidays are a great time to try new things.假期是尝试新事物的好时机。