
中华传统文化
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室段秀欣
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
haveinfluencerecentcreatetheywiseoldbasehowan |
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1. ______ a long history and continues to touch people around the world today.
Painting is2. ______ important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 ______ by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4. ______, these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5. ______ creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were.
Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6. ______ many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute.
China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based7. ______ the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8. ______.
From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9. ______. It is one of the10. ______ living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations.
答案解析(小四步法逐空精讲)
1. 答案:has
① 判成分:句子主语为 Each of them,此处作谓语,需动词第三人称单数形式。
② 定词性:实义动词。
③ 选词义:每一种艺术形式都拥有悠久的历史。
④ 变形:主语为单数,一般现在时中 have 变为第三人称单数形式 has。
2.答案:an
① 判成分:修饰名词 part,作定语,需不定冠词。
② 定词性:不定冠词。
③ 选词义:绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。
④ 变形:important 以元音音素开头,用 an,无需额外变形。
3. 答案:influenced
① 判成分:与 are 构成被动语态,作谓语,需动词过去分词形式。
② 定词性:实义动词。
③ 选词义:这些艺术品深受中国传统观念的影响。
④ 变形:被动语态结构 be influenced by,influence 变为过去分词 influenced。
4. 答案:Recently
① 判成分:修饰整个句子,作状语,需副词。
② 定词性:副词。
③ 选词义:最近,这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆中展出。
④ 变形:形容词 recent 变为副词 recently,句首首字母大写。
5.答案:how
① 判成分:引导宾语从句,从句为感叹句结构,修饰形容词 creative 和 skillful,需用副词 how。
② 定词性:连接副词(用于感叹式宾语从句)。
③ 选词义:它们展现出中国古代艺术家是多么富有创造力、技艺精湛。
④ 变形:无需变形,直接使用 how。
6答案:have created
① 判成分:句子谓语,时间标志 since ancient times 要求使用现在完成时。
② 定词性:实义动词。
③ 选词义:自古以来,中国人创造了许多传统乐器。
④ 变形:现在完成时结构 have + 过去分词,主语为复数,用 have created。
7. 答案:on
① 判成分:与 is based 构成固定搭配,需介词。
② 定词性:介词。
③ 选词义:功夫是基于动物的动作发展而来的。
④ 变形:固定搭配 be based on,无需额外变形。
8. 答案:themselves
① 判成分:作 challenge 的宾语,指代主语 they,需反身代词。
② 定词性:反身代词。
③ 选词义:他们不仅强健体魄,也挑战自我。
④ 变形:人称代词 they 变为反身代词 themselves。
9. 答案:wisdom
① 判成分:与 history、beauty 并列作介词 into 的宾语,需名词。
② 定词性:名词。
③ 选词义:中国文化向世界展示了其历史、美学与古老的智慧。
④ 变形:形容词 wise 变为名词形式 wisdom。
10. 答案:oldest
① 判成分:位于 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词结构中,需形容词最高级。
② 定词性:形容词。
③ 选词义:它是人类历史上最古老的现存文化之一。
④ 变形:形容词 old 变为最高级形式 oldest。
参考答案汇总:
1.has2. an 3. influenced4. Recently 5. how6.have created 7. on
8. themselves 9. wisdom10. oldest
教师寄语
本篇习题聚焦中华传统文化,融合绘画、民乐与功夫元素。做题时请认真判断词性、牢记固定搭配,熟练运用词形变化。在刷题备考的同时,感受中华文化魅力,
做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
