202206天津卷
阅读A
Studying 学习n.
with sb/sth/doing
on-your -own自主的adj.
be required to do sth被要求做某事v.
really 副词修饰动词digest
digest 消化；吸收v.
learning material 学习材料n.
rather than 而非做某事
simply简单adv.
memorize 记忆v.
memory 记忆力n.
facts 事实n.
With fewer in﹣class hours and more on﹣your﹣own learning，you're required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts.
will do
need to do sth
learn sth
宾语从句
how to do it 如何做
integrate 整合v.
amount 数额n.
a large amount of 大量
large amounts of 大量
obtain获得v.
obtain非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the information is obtained through reading 被动-done-obtained
do research 做研究
write papers 论文
To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading，do research，and write papers.
organization 组织规划n.
key关键
定语从句
先行词someone
引导词who
he/she is naturally organized 天生做事有条理
set up 制定v.
schedule 日程安排n.
Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized，set up your study schedule.
the key to success 成功的关键
author 作者
（39）What is the key to successful college study according to the author？
A．Being well﹣organized.做事有条理
B．Being well﹣informed.见多识广adj.
inform 通知v.
C．Effective reading skills. 高效的adj.
D．Reliable research methods. 可靠的adj.
methods方法n.
skill技能n.
Budgeting 预算；理财n.
manage 经营管理v.
critical 至关重要的adj.
Managing money is a critical life skill，and for many，
for sb对某人而言
it is …that …强调句
at college they develop it for the first time.
develop 培养v.
it is at college that they develop it for the first time.
estimate 评估v.
financial balance 收支平衡
financial 钱的adj.
Start by estimating your financial balance.
priority 优先权n.
expenses 花销n.
basic needs 基本需要n.
determine/decide sth决定v.
set aside 预留v.
to cover
to do sth 目的
cover those costs 覆盖成本；
Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs.
savings储蓄；攒钱n.
stuff活动
Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff（movies，dinners out），too.
（40）To learn how to manage money，the first thing to do is .
A．save money for financial investment金融投资
financial 金融adj.
invest 投资v.
estimate 预估v.
income 收入n.
expense 开销n.
B．estimate one's income and expenses
C．set aside money for fun activities
set aside 预留v.
fun activities /stuff
D．open a personal bank account 个人银行账户
202206天津卷
阅读B
medical student 医学生
pre-medical 医学预科adj.
a number of essays文章n.
to one’s credit 在我名下发表
to sb's credit
making sb deserve praise or respect使值得赞扬；使受尊重
credit card信用卡
I'm an 18﹣year﹣old pre﹣medical student，tall and good﹣looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit.
sing praises 唱赞歌v
Why am I singing such praises of myself？
explain解释v.
attainment 获得n
attain获得v.
self-pride 自豪
a great deal of 大量
Just to explain that/ the attainment of self﹣pride comes from a great deal of self﹣love，and to attain it，one must first learn to accept oneself as one is.
struggle 抗争v.
That was where my struggle began.
I was born in xx
I was raised in xx 养育v.
take sth as burden 视为负担
burden 负担n.
had taken
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成take sth as xx
后发生：一般过去change
my African origin 非洲血统
origin最初；原始n.
Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden.
further 进一步
fuel 燃料n.
was further fueled 火上浇油；愈发严重
relocate to xx 搬家到xx
locate 定位v.
where
=in Norway
=in which
attend 参加v.
My self﹣dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway，whereI attended a high school.
delicate 精致的adj.
lips 嘴唇n.
curly hair 卷曲的adj
full, red lips 饱满的adj.
had谓语
compare 非谓语
when I was compared to others 被动-done-compared
Compared to all the white girls around me，with their golden hair and delicate lips，I, a black girl，had curly hair and full，red lips.
sweat汗n.
sheet床单n.
My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it，whatever the weather was.
bury 埋藏v.
shell壳n.
cry非谓语
I cried sth 主动-doing -crying
I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying "I'm so different!"
affect影响v.
adjust to sth调整v.
（41）What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!
A．Her appearance外貌
B．Social discrimination.社会歧视n.
C．Her changing emotions. 起伏变化的情绪
D．The climate in Norway.气候
contribute to sth促成；做贡献v.
occasional 偶尔的adj.
stutter 口吃v.
which 引导非限制定语从句
weaken削弱v.
confidence 自信n.
had weakened
weak弱adj.
-en动词
What also contributed to my self﹣dislike was my occasional stuttering （口吃），which had weakened my self﹣confidence.
It always stood between me and any fine opportunity.
take xx as an excuse 以此为借口
avoid 避免v.
public speaking 公共演说
session 时段；环节；活动n.
let sb do
rule over sb 支配v.
rule 制定规则v.
I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions，and unknowingly let it rule over me.
bring about sth带来v.
（42）What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3？
A．Her lack of self﹣confidence.
lack缺失n.
loss失去n.
B．Her loss of interest in school.
be willing to do sth乐于做
unwillingness 不乐意n.
greet sb和某人打招呼v.
desire 渴望n.
C．Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.
D．Her desire for chances to improve herself.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
