中考英语106个核心知识点
一、高频动词固定搭配
1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
2. suggest (sb) doing sth
= advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
建议:suggestions cn. advice un.
3. be full of…/be filled with 充满…
4. provide sb with sth
= provide sth for sb
为某人提供某物
5. offer sb sth
= offer sth to sb
为某人主动提供某物
6. pay attention to doing sth
(pays; paid)注意做…
devote…….. to doing sth
投入于…做某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
7. make a difference to sb./sth.
对 sb./sth 有影响,起重要作用
8. have an influence on...
对……有一种影响
9. manage to do sth.
= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成功某事(succeed 过去式直接加ed:succeeded)
10. even/much + 比较级
11. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth
有困难做某事(三种)
12. 现在完成时/一般现在时+since+一般过去时。
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事
14. on one’s own
= by oneself= alone 独自,自己
15. had better (not) do sth
最好(不)做某事
16. make progress in Chemistry
在化学上取得进步
(progress un.; Chemistry
作学科大写)
17. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
18. raise money for… 为…筹钱
donate money to 给…捐钱
19. be divided into… …被分成…
divide…into… 把…分成;
20. experience 经历(可数),
经验(不可数)
21. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
22. behave politely in public
在公共场所举止有礼貌
23. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
24. be proud of… 对...自豪
(pride n.自豪)
25. be influenced by… 被…影响
26. be absent from school
没上学;上学缺席
27. make decisions
= make a decision 做出决定
make speeches = make a speech 作演讲
28. drive sb mad 使某人受不了
(drive – drove –
driven)(mad; madder;the maddest)
29. hardly 几乎不; hard 努力地
30. win high praise 赢得高度赞扬
31. Not only…but also…;
Neither…nor…;
Either…or…遵循“就近原则”
(谓语 v.单复数
取决于和谓语 v.靠得最近的)
Both…and… 谓语 v.用复数
32. I have no doubt that… 我不怀疑…
I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑是否…
33. practise colour therapy
从事色彩疗法
34. learn grammar rules 学习语法规则
35. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事(to 为介词)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
36. have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只能做某事
37. think twice about sth 对某事三思而行
38. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
39. be covered live 被现场直播
40. neither…nor…两者都不
既不…也不…
either…or…两者选其一,或者…或者…
41. sth be worth doing 某事值得(被)做
42. be strict with sb in sth
在某方面对某人严厉
43. Certainly not. 当然不。
44. 一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词,
在出现动词时候,需要用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种:①doing 表“主动”;②done 表“被动”;③to do 表“目的”
45. There are a lot of people living in Sunshine Town.有很多人居住在阳光镇。(are 是这句的谓语动词,再出现动词 live 要用非谓语,people 和 live 的关系是“主动”,所以用living)
46. catch the readers’ attention
吸引读者的注意
(attention“注意力”不可数名词)
47. be of value to sb
= be valuable to sb 对某人有价值
48. keep myself awake 使我自己保持清醒
49. stop doing sth.
停止做(正在做的)事;
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
50. hear/see sb. do
(①表动作经常发生
②强调全过程) 听到/看到某人做某事
hear/see sb. doing
(强调动作正在发生) 听到/看到某人正在做某事
51. a number of 大量,许多
(谓语 v.用复数)
the number of ……的数量
(谓语 v.用三单)
52. put out the fire
(put it out 代词放中间)灭火
53. cheer him up 使他振作起来
(代词him放中间)
54. He devoted as much time as he could to teachingEnglish.
他投入尽可能多的时间教英语。
55. be patient with sb
对某人很有耐心 (impatient 不耐心的)
connect A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来
57. the cause of
= the reason for …的原因
58. reply to sb 对某人回复 replies pl.
59. be easily influenced by…
容易被…影响
60. read English aloud 大声读出英语
61. sth be kept in order
某物被保持井然有序
62. The +比较级,the+比较级
越……越……
63. be famous for 因……出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
64. 使役动词、感官动词
make, let, see, hear, watch,
notice 等词变被动语态时,
必须带 to。如:
make sb do sth 要变成
sb be made to do sth
65. in his forties 在他四十多岁的时候
66. 以 4,9 的基数词、序数词,
只有 ninth,forty,fortieth
这三个词是不规则变化,其余都是在
four 和 nine 的基础上变。
如:my mother's fortieth birthday
我母亲的第四十个生日
67. luck(n.) –lucky(adj.)
—luckily(adv) 幸运
68. worry about doing sth
= be worried about doing sth 担心做某事
69. Learning foreign languages is fun. (V-ing 作主语谓语动词用三单)
学外语挺有趣。
70. cut in on our conversation
打断我们的谈话;
cut in on others 打断他人
71. my pleasure 不客气(回答感谢);with pleasure 当然可以(回答请求)
72. on business 出差;
none of your business 不关你的事
73. in good condition 状况良好 un.;
people in good condition
身体状况好的人们
living conditions 生活条件 cn.;
improve farmers’ living conditions
改善农民的生活条件
74. be …in size/area
= have an area of 有…大的面积
75. be afraid of sb./sth.
害怕某人/某物 ;be afraid to
do/of doing sth.害怕做某事
76. help sb with sth
在某方面帮助某人;
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
77. buy sth. for sb.
=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
78. Why not do sth
= Why don’t you do sth
表征求对方意见,意指 “为什么不…?”
79. cross the bridge
= go/walk across the bridge 走过桥
80. sound n. 自然界声音;
voice n. 人的嗓音 ; noise n. 噪音
81. be able/unable to do sth.
能/不能够做某事
82. on one’s way 在路上
in the/one’s way 挡路/挡道
by the way 顺便问一下;顺便说说;
83. do well in = be good at 在…做得好
84. play the piano 弹钢琴;
play basketball/chess
打篮球/下棋(球类棋类不加 the)
85. at the age of… 在…岁
86. practise doing sth 练习做某事
87. take good care of…
=look after… well 照顾好…
88. discuss sth. with sb.
和某人讨论某事discussion (n.)
89. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth
= It takes (sb.)
some time to do sth.
(某人)花费时间做某事
90. have (some time) off
休息(一段时间)
91. look through the questions quickly
快速地浏览题目
92. keep doing sth. 继续/一直保持做某事
93. arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)
= reach = get to 到达
94. as +adj/adv 原级+ as 和…一样
95. put in a brighter light
装一盏更亮的灯;
put up 搭建;张贴,悬挂
put on 穿上;put out 熄灭
96. in the beginning/end
= at first/last 一开始/最后;
at the beginning/end of+n.
在…的开始/结尾
97. for a short while (n.) 一小会儿
98. so+adj.+that…;
such+n.+that… 如此…以至于;
so that… 以便于…
99. prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
防止(阻止)某人做某事
100. hurry to do sth.
= do sth. in a hurry 做某事很匆忙
101. 宁愿做 A,不愿做 B(3 种)
would rather do A than do B
= prefer doing A todoing B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer – preferred
– preferred (双写 r)
102. surprised 感到惊讶的(人);surprising 令人惊讶的(物)
103. tie A to B 把 A 系到 B 上;
be tied to 被拴/捆 在…
104. if ①表示“如果”,
遵循“主将从现”:
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。(先判断从句,紧跟着 if 后面的就是从属于 if 的从句,剩下的就是主句)
if ②表示“是否”,句子该用什么时态就用什么时态。
105. lively 活泼的
(livelier; the liveliest )
alive 活的
find him alive 发现他活着
living 活的
living things 生物 (living + n.)
106. have been to
已 经 去 过 ( 已 回 ) → 和
ever/never/before/次数等连用;
have gone to 已经去了(未回)
→ 用于具体对话语境中;
have been in
已经待在(+段时间)→ 和for/since 连用

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