暖阳英语成长社 · 每日一练 第1期完形填空是中考英语的拉分重灾区——
有的同学一篇错5个,有的同学只错1个。
差距不是天赋,而是每天一篇、踏实积累。
本栏目每天1篇真题同源完形填空,
帮你吃透语境、积累固定搭配、练出“题感”。
坚持14天,你也能稳定拿高分。
今天第一篇,主题是中考高频的“传统文化——京剧脸谱”。
建议完成时间:8-10分钟
开始挑战吧
一、今日练习(先做题,再看解析)
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 1 way. People can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 2 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 3 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army 4 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 5 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 6 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown(小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, 7 the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his 8 with a piece of white square jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown's face became a convention(惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 9 the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 10 of expression of Peking Opera.
1.A. strange B. special C. natural
2.A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for
3.A. valuable B. interesting C. handsome
4.A. shouted B. thought C. understood
5.A. stronger B. fatter C. older
6.A. everything B. nothing C. something
7.A. after B. so C. because
8.A. leg B. arm C. face
9.A. show B. lead C. serve
10.A. skills B. secrets C. ways
二、解题小贴士(考场技巧)
1.先通读,不纠结
先跳过空格读一遍,了解文章在讲“京剧脸谱的两个起源故事”。
2.前后找因果
第7题:演员生病 → 皇帝上场 → 选 so (B)
3.固定搭配是送分题
第6题:have something to do with → 秒选 C
中考完形考的不是“翻译”,而是线索+逻辑+搭配。
1. B. special脸谱是“特别的”画法,strange(奇怪)natural(自然)
2. A. looking at “看”脸谱辨好坏,looking after(照顾)looking for(寻找)
3. C. handsome兰陵王是古代四大“美男子”,valuable(有价值的)interesting(有趣的)
4. B. thought士兵“认为”好看=弱,shouted(喊叫)understood(理解)
5. A. stronger戴面具为了“更强壮”,fatter(更胖)older(更老)
6. C. something固定搭配 have something to do with(与……有关),everything(事事都有关,语气过强)nothing(无关)
7. B. so因果关系:演员生病 → 皇帝上场,after(在……之后,时间逻辑不对)because(因为,因果颠倒)
8. C. face用玉挡住“脸”
9. A. show脸谱用来“表现”性格
10. C. ways京剧的“表达方式”,(其他选项若为 features/forms 也可,但 ways 最贴合“表达方式”)
四、高频词汇与短语
高频词汇:
1.Peking Opera – 京剧
2.face painting – 脸谱
3.character – 角色
4.prince – 王子
5.actor – 演员
6.tradition / convention – 传统 / 惯例
7.expression – 表现方式
高频短语
1.one of + 名词复数…… 之一
2.traditional culture传统文化
3.be related to与…… 有关
4.fall ill生病
5.right before就在…… 之前
6.so that以便;为了
7.as time went on随着时间推移
8.be used to do被用来做……
9.have something to do with与…… 有关(完形第6 题核心搭配)
五、错题本专区(2道最易错题)
以下2题是容易错的题目,请重点复盘!
错题1:第6题(固定搭配)
原题重现:Another story about face painting has 6 to do with Li Longji...
A. everythingB. nothing C. something ✅
❌ 常见错误:B(nothing)
原因:固定搭配have something to do with(与……有关)不熟练
变式练习(选词填空:something / nothing / anything)
1.This problem has ___________ to do with what we are discussing.
2.Is there ___________ I can do for you?
3.She has ___________ important to tell you.
答案:1. nothing 2. anything 3. something
错题2:第7题(逻辑连词)
原题重现:The actor fell ill right before a performance, 7 the emperor decided to play this role himself.
A. afterB. so✅ C. because
❌ 常见错误:C(because)
原因:因果方向搞反——生病是因,皇帝上场是果,应用 so
✍️ 变式练习(选择so / because)
1.It was raining hard, ___________ we stayed at home.
2.We stayed at home ___________ it was raining hard.
3.He didn't study, ___________ he failed the exam.
答案:1. so 2. because 3. so
错题复习建议
把这两道错题原句抄在笔记本上
变式练习重做一遍,做到全对
明天做下一篇前,先看一遍这个错题本
错题本不是为了“记录错误”,而是为了 不再犯同样的错误。
六、今日总结
1.固定搭配:have something to do with
2.逻辑词:so(因果)
3.词汇辨析:look at / after / for
你今天的正确率是多少?
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