中考英语第三讲 数词 精简总结

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中考英语第三讲 数词 精简总结
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中考英语数词核心考点精简总结

一、基数词

1. hundred/thousand/million

- 前有具体数字:单数无s无of
three hundred students

- 模糊概数:复数+s+of
hundreds of 数百

2. 编号:名词+基数词(首字母大写)
Room 305、Page Ten

3. 年龄:in one's + 整十复数 某人几十岁
in his twenties

二、序数词

1. 变化口诀
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th
1、2、3特殊记,first/second/third
8去t,9去e,ve变f
整十y变ie,后加th
几十几,只变个位

2. 用法:the+序数词表顺序
the fifth floor

3. 序数词可表“又一、再一”:a/an+序数词
a second time 再一次

三、分数表达

分子基数,分母序数;分子>1分母加s
1/3 one third  2/5 two fifths

四、时间&年代

1. 整点:基数词+o'clock

2. 年代:in the + 整十复数
in the 2020s 21世纪20年代

3. 年月日:月日年 / 日月年

五、数量易混

- another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词
another two days=two more days

- 倍数:倍数+as…as / 倍数+比较级+than

六、必考易错

1. 序数词前常加the,物主代词则不加
my first book

2. 概数与确切数不混用
错:two hundreds of

3. 分数作主语,谓语随名词单复

数词中考易错题15道(附答案+秒解析)


1. There are ____ students in our grade.
A. eight hundreds  B. eight hundred  C. hundreds

2. ____ people visited the museum last weekend.
A. Two thousand  B. Thousands of  C. Two thousands of

3. My uncle is in his ____, he likes sports.
A. forty  B. forties  C. forty’s

4. Today is his ____ birthday.
A. twelve  B. twelfth  C. twelves

5. We will have ____ holiday after the exam.
A. two-month  B. two months  C. two month’s

6. I want to stay here for ____ days.
A. another three  B. three another  C. more three

7. ____ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three  B. Two thirds  C. Second three

8. He failed twice, he will try ____ third time.
A. the  B. a  C. /

9. He lives on ____ floor.
A. nine  B. ninth  C. the ninth

10. In ____, many young people loved this song.
A. 1990s  B. the 1990s  C. the 1990

11. Please turn to Page ____ and read the text.
A. Five  B. Fifth  C. the five

12. This tree is ____ taller than that one.
A. twice  B. two time  C. second

13. ____ workers are working now.
A. Hundred of  B. Three hundreds  C. Hundreds of

14. This is my ____ pen, not yours.
A. the first  B. first  C. one

15. Three fifths of the water ____ clean.
A. is  B. are  C. be

 

答案+秒解

1.B 具体数字+hundred单数无s
2.B 模糊概数thousands of
3.B in one’s+整十复数 几十多岁
4.B 第几个生日用序数词
5.A 复合形容词作定语连字符单数
6.A another+数词=数词+more
7.B 分子基分母序,分子>1分母s
8.B a+序数词=再一、又一
9.C 序数词表顺序必加the
10.B in the+整十复数 年代
11.A 名词+基数词表编号
12.A twice两倍
13.C 无数字用hundreds of
14.B 物主代词代替the,不加the
15.A 分数看of后名词,water不可数用is

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