各位家长和同学们，英语考试中的单选、完形填空和作文，有超过 60% 的考点都在考察短语搭配。盲目地死记硬背孤立的单词，效率真的很低。
临近期末/备考季，为了帮孩子们减负，我把教学中最高频的 7 类场景短语进行了分门别类的整理（每一条都附带了最基础、最地道的例句）。非常适合孩子每天早读默写，或者贴在书桌前打卡。赶紧转发给孩子，打印出来开始背吧！
时间与频率类
- at the moment
当下；此刻 I can't talk, I'm busy at the moment. 我现在没空说话。 - from time to time
偶尔 We go hiking from time to time. 我们偶尔去徒步。 - in the past
过去 Life was harder in the past. 过去生活更艰难。 - at present
目前 - At present
, we have no plans for a trip. 目前，我们没有旅行计划。 - on time
准时 Please arrive on time for the meeting. 请准时参加会议。 - in advance
提前 You should book the tickets in advance. 你应该提前订票。 - at first
起初 - At first
, I found it difficult, but now it’s easy. 起初，我觉得很难，但现在容易多了。 - all the time
一直 She is busy all the time. 她一直很忙。 - at last
最终；终于 He at last passed the exam. 他终于通过了考试。 - once a week
每周一次 We have a meeting once a week. 我们每周开一次会。 - twice a month
每月两次 I go swimming twice a month. 我每月游泳两次。 - every now and then
偶尔 I watch movies every now and then. 我偶尔看电影。 - in the future
将来 I hope to be a doctor in the future. 我希望将来成为一名医生。 - from morning to night
从早到晚 He works hard from morning to night. 他从早到晚都在努力工作。 - at once
立刻 Please call me at once. 请立刻给我打电话。 - for a long time
很长时间 I haven't seen her for a long time. 我很久没见她了。 - in the meantime
与此同时 - In the meantime
, you can read this book. 与此同时，你可以读这本书。 - from day to day
日复一日 Life goes on from day to day. 生活日复一日地继续。 - on the weekend
在周末 We usually go shopping on the weekend. 我们通常在周末去购物。 - in the long run
从长远来看 Hard work pays off in the long run. 努力从长远来看是有回报的。 - at night
在晚上 I often read books at night. 我经常在晚上读书。 - in the morning
在早上 We go jogging in the morning. 我们早上去慢跑。 - in the evening
在傍晚 I like walking in the evening. 我喜欢在傍晚散步。 - for the time being
暂时 You can stay here for the time being. 你可以暂时留在这里。 - from now on
从现在起 - From now on
, I will study harder. 从现在起，我会更加努力学习。 - every day
每天 I go to school every day. 我每天去学校。 - every other day
每隔一天 We meet every other day. 我们每隔一天见一次。 - once in a while
偶尔 I eat fast food once in a while. 我偶尔吃快餐。 - as soon as possible
尽快 Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 请尽快完成作业。 - at the same time
同时 They arrived at the same time. 他们同时到达。
地点与方向类
- in front of
在……前面 The school is in front of the library. 学校在图书馆前面。 - next to
在……旁边 The bank is next to the post office. 银行在邮局旁边。 - far from
远离 My house is far from the city center. 我的房子离市中心很远。 - close to
接近 The supermarket is close to my home. 超市离我家很近。 - on the left
在左边 Turn on the left at the traffic light. 在红绿灯处向左转。 - on the right
在右边 The pharmacy is on the right. 药店在右边。 - in the middle of
在……中间 He sat in the middle of the classroom. 他坐在教室中间。 - at the corner of
在……角落 There is a café at the corner of the street. 街角有一家咖啡馆。 - between … and …
在……和……之间 The park is between the school and the hospital. 公园在学校和医院之间。 - over there
在那边 Look, the bus stop is over there. 看，公交车站在那边。 - on the way
在路上 I met him on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到他。 - at the back of
在……后面 The garden is at the back of the house. 花园在房子后面。 - go straight
一直走 Please go straight for 200 meters. 请直走 200 米。 - turn left
左转 - Turn left
at the next traffic light. 在下一个红绿灯左转。 - turn right
右转 - Turn right
at the corner. 在拐角右转。 - across from
在……对面 The school is across from the park. 学校在公园对面。 - along the street
沿着街道 Walk along the street to the station. 沿着街道走到车站。 - at the bus stop
在公交车站 I'll meet you at the bus stop. 我会在公交车站见你。 - near the river
在河边 There is a small restaurant near the river. 河边有一家小餐馆。 - on the second floor
在二楼 The library is on the second floor. 图书馆在二楼。 - upstairs
在楼上 The bedrooms are upstairs. 卧室在楼上。 - downstairs
在楼下 The kitchen is downstairs. 厨房在楼下。 - at the top of
在……顶部 The clock is at the top of the wall. 时钟在墙顶。 - at the bottom of
在……底部 There is a box at the bottom of the bag. 包底有一个盒子。 - around the corner
转角处 There is a shop around the corner. 转角处有一家商店。 - in the distance
在远处 I saw mountains in the distance. 我在远处看见了山。 - opposite to
在……对面 The bank is opposite to the park. 银行在公园对面。 - beside
在……旁边 There is a tree beside the river. 河边有棵树。 - on the way to
在去……的路上 I saw him on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上看到他。 - in the city center
在市中心 The hotel is in the city center. 酒店在市中心。
情感与态度类
- be proud of
为……感到自豪 I am proud of my son. 我为我儿子感到自豪。 - be afraid of
害怕 She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。 - be full of
充满 The room is full of books. 房间里充满了书。 - be good at
擅长 He is good at math. 他擅长数学。 - be interested in
对……感兴趣 I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。 - be famous for
以……闻名 This city is famous for its food. 这个城市以美食闻名。 - be worried about
担心 She is worried about her exams. 她担心考试。 - be tired of
厌倦 I am tired of doing homework. 我厌倦了做作业。 - be responsible for
对……负责 He is responsible for the project. 他对这个项目负责。 - be different from
与……不同 This idea is different from yours. 这个想法和你的不同。 - be similar to
与……相似 His answer is similar to mine. 他的答案和我的相似。 - be excited about
对……兴奋 The children are excited about the trip. 孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。 - be afraid to do
不敢做 She is afraid to speak in public. 她不敢在公众场合发言。 - be known for
以……著称 This city is known for its beaches. 这座城市以海滩著称。 - be satisfied with
对……满意 I am satisfied with my results. 我对自己的成绩感到满意。 - be similar in
在……方面相似 They are similar in appearance. 他们在外貌上很相似。 - be afraid that
担心…… I am afraid that we may be late. 我担心我们可能迟到。 - be angry with
对……生气 She is angry with him. 她对他生气。 - be kind to
对……友好 Be kind to animals. 对动物要友好。 - be careful with
小心使用 Be careful with this knife. 使用这把刀要小心。 - be full of energy
精力充沛 The kids are full of energy. 孩子们精力充沛。 - be worried about
担心 I am worried about the exam. 我担心考试。 - be eager to
渴望做 He is eager to learn English. 他渴望学英语。 - be used to
习惯于 I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 - be capable of
有能力做 She is capable of solving the problem. 她有能力解决这个问题。 - be different in
在……方面不同 They are different in opinion. 他们在意见上不同。 - be pleased with
对……满意 We are pleased with the results. 我们对结果满意。 - be proud to do
自豪地做 I am proud to be a student here. 我自豪地成为这里的学生。 - be interested to do
感兴趣做 I am interested to join the club. 我有兴趣加入俱乐部。 - be ashamed of
对……感到羞愧 He is ashamed of his mistake. 他为自己的错误感到羞愧。
社交与沟通类
- talk about
谈论 We often talk about our school life. 我们经常谈论学校生活。 - speak to
对……说话 He spoke to the teacher politely. 他礼貌地对老师说话。 - listen to
听 Please listen to me carefully. 请仔细听我说。 - ask for
请求 She asked for help. 她请求帮助。 - answer to
回答 He answered to all the questions. 他回答了所有问题。 - reply to
回复 I replied to his email immediately. 我立刻回复了他的邮件。 - talk with
与……交谈 I like talking with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友交谈。 - get along with
与……相处 She gets along with everyone. 她与每个人都相处得很好。 - look after
照顾 He looks after his little brother. 他照顾弟弟。 - take care of
照顾 Please take care of yourself. 请照顾好自己。 - come to
来到 He came to my house yesterday. 他昨天来到我家。 - go to
去 I go to school by bus. 我坐公交去学校。 - invite to
邀请 She invited me to her party. 她邀请我参加她的派对。 - introduce to
介绍 I introduced him to my parents. 我把他介绍给我的父母。 - apologize for
为……道歉 He apologized for being late. 他为迟到道歉。 - thank for
感谢 I thanked him for his help. 我感谢他的帮助。 - congratulate on
祝贺 We congratulated her on passing the exam. 我们祝贺她通过考试。 - agree with
同意 I agree with your opinion. 我同意你的意见。 - disagree with
不同意 I disagree with him on this. 我在这件事上不同意他。 - care about
关心 She cares about her friends. 她关心朋友。 - depend on
依赖 You can always depend on me. 你可以一直依赖我。 - believe in
相信 I believe in honesty. 我相信诚实。 - trust in
信任 You should trust in your teacher. 你应该信任老师。 - apologize to
向……道歉 She apologized to me. 她向我道歉。 - talk on the phone
打电话 I talk on the phone every day. 我每天打电话。 - invite for
邀请……做某事 They invited me for dinner. 他们邀请我吃晚饭。 - get in touch with
与……联系 I need to get in touch with my teacher. 我需要和老师联系。 - write to
写信给 I wrote to my pen pal yesterday. 我昨天给笔友写信。 - reply with
用……回复 She replied with a smile. 她微笑着回复我。 - look forward to
期待 I look forward to the weekend. 我期待周末的到来。
学习与知识类
- learn from
向……学习 I learned from my mistakes. 我从错误中学习。 - study for
学习……以准备 She studied for the exam all night. 她整晚都在为考试学习。 - pay attention to
注意 Please pay attention to the teacher. 请注意老师讲的内容。 - take notes
做笔记 I always take notes in class. 我上课总是做笔记。 - ask questions
提问 Students should ask questions when confused. 学生迷惑时应该提问。 - answer questions
回答问题 He answered questions correctly. 他正确地回答了问题。 - read aloud
大声读 The teacher asked us to read aloud. 老师让我们大声朗读。 - look up
查找 I looked up the new word in the dictionary. 我在字典里查了新单词。 - go over
复习 Let's go over the lesson again. 我们再复习一遍课程。 - write down
写下 Please write down your answer. 请写下你的答案。 - think of
想到 I thought of a good idea. 我想到一个好主意。 - make a plan
制定计划 We need to make a plan for the project. 我们需要为这个项目制定计划。 - take part in
参加 He took part in the competition. 他参加了比赛。 - come up with
想出 She came up with a solution. 她想出了一个解决方案。 - carry out
实施 We carried out the experiment. 我们进行了实验。 - focus on
集中注意力 You should focus on your studies. 你应该集中注意力学习。 - look forward to
期待 I look forward to learning more. 我期待学到更多知识。 - review for
复习以准备 She reviewed for the exam last night. 她昨晚复习考试。 - pay attention to details
注意细节 Good students pay attention to details. 好学生注重细节。 - practice speaking
练习口语 He practices speaking English every day. 他每天练习英语口语。 - memorize by heart
熟记 Students need to memorize by heart the formulas. 学生需要熟记公式。 - understand deeply
深入理解 Try to understand deeply the meaning of the text. 尝试深入理解文章的意思。 - take a test
参加考试 We took a test yesterday. 我们昨天参加了考试。 - pass the exam
通过考试 He passed the exam successfully. 他顺利通过考试。 - fail the exam
考试不及格 She failed the exam last year. 她去年考试没及格。 - do homework
做作业 I do homework every evening. 我每天晚上做作业。 - hand in
交上 Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。 - solve problems
解决问题 We need to solve problems together. 我们需要一起解决问题。 - take notes carefully
仔细做笔记 Students should take notes carefully in class. 学生上课时应仔细做笔记。 - ask for help
请求帮助 Don't hesitate to ask for help. 不要犹豫去寻求帮助。
动作与运动类
- run fast
跑得快 He can run fast. 他跑得很快。 - walk slowly
慢慢走 She walks slowly in the park. 她在公园里慢慢走。 - sit down
坐下 Please sit down. 请坐下。 - stand up
站起来 Everyone stood up when the teacher came. 老师进来时，大家都站起来。 - get up
起床 I get up at 7 a.m. every day. 我每天早上七点起床。 - lie down
躺下 He lay down on the bed. 他躺在床上。 - climb up
爬上 The boy climbed up the tree. 男孩爬上了树。 - jump over
跳过 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 - pick up
捡起 She picked up the pen. 她捡起笔。 - put down
放下 Please put down the book. 请把书放下。 - move forward
向前移动 We moved forward carefully. 我们小心地向前移动。 - move backward
向后移动 He moved backward to avoid the crowd. 他向后退避开人群。 - turn around
转身 He turned around suddenly. 他突然转身。 - reach out
伸手 She reached out for the cup. 她伸手去拿杯子。 - run into
偶遇 I ran into an old friend yesterday. 昨天我偶遇一个老朋友。 - fall down
摔倒 He fell down while running. 他跑步时摔倒了。 - catch up with
赶上 He caught up with his classmates. 他赶上了同学们。 - go out
外出 Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 - come in
进来 Please come in. 请进来。 - go back
回去 I went back home. 我回家了。 - hold on
握紧；坚持 - Hold on
to the rope. 握紧绳子。 - let go of
放开 - Let go of
my hand. 放开我的手。 - carry on
继续 - Carry on
with your work. 继续工作。 - slow down
放慢 - Slow down
, please. 请放慢速度。 - speed up
加速 The car sped up quickly. 汽车迅速加速。 - turn left/right
左/右转 - Turn left
at the traffic light. 在红绿灯处左转。 - move on
前进 It's time to move on to the next topic. 该进入下一个话题了。 - pick out
挑选 She picked out a nice dress. 她挑选了一件漂亮的裙子。 - set off
出发 We set off early in the morning. 我们一大早就出发了。 - turn up
出现；调高 He turned up unexpectedly. 他意外出现了。
健康与饮食类
- have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐 I always have breakfast at 7 a.m. 我总是在早上七点吃早餐。 - eat out
外出就餐 We eat out on weekends. 我们周末外出就餐。 - drink water/juice
喝水/果汁 You should drink more water every day. 你每天应该多喝水。 - take medicine
吃药 He takes medicine three times a day. 他一天吃三次药。 - feel better
感觉好转 I feel better after resting. 休息后我感觉好多了。 - catch a cold
感冒 He caught a cold last week. 他上周感冒了。 - have a headache
头痛 I have a headache today. 我今天头疼。 - take care of
照顾 She takes care of her younger brother. 她照顾弟弟。 - go to bed
上床睡觉 I usually go to bed at 10 p.m. 我通常晚上十点上床睡觉。 - stay healthy
保持健康 Exercise helps you stay healthy. 运动帮助你保持健康。 - feel sick
感到不舒服 I feel sick after eating too much. 吃得太多后我感到不舒服。 - get enough sleep
睡眠充足 Children should get enough sleep. 儿童应该睡眠充足。 - eat vegetables/fruits
吃蔬菜/水果 You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 - drink tea/coffee
喝茶/咖啡 I like to drink tea in the morning. 我喜欢早上喝茶。 - avoid junk food
避免垃圾食品 You should avoid junk food. 你应该避免吃垃圾食品。 - have a meal
吃饭 We had a meal together yesterday. 我们昨天一起吃了饭。 - lose weight
减肥 He wants to lose weight. 他想减肥。 - gain weight
增重 She gained weight after the holiday. 假期后她增重了。 - feel tired
感到疲劳 I feel tired after running. 跑步后我感到疲劳。 - get better
好转 He is getting better after the treatment. 治疗后，他正在好转。 - go to the doctor
看医生 I need to go to the doctor. 我需要去看医生。 - take a rest
休息 You should take a rest now. 你现在应该休息一下。 - feel pain
感到疼痛 I feel pain in my leg. 我腿部感到疼痛。 - exercise regularly
定期锻炼 It’s important to exercise regularly. 定期锻炼很重要。 - stay in shape
保持身材 Yoga helps you stay in shape. 瑜伽帮助你保持身材。 - have a cold
感冒 I have a cold and need medicine. 我感冒了，需要吃药。 - wash hands
洗手 Always wash hands before meals. 用餐前要洗手。 - brush teeth
刷牙 Remember to brush your teeth twice a day. 记得每天刷两次牙。 - feel dizzy
感到头晕 I feel dizzy after spinning. 转圈后我感到头晕。 - take vitamins
吃维生素 Children should take vitamins if needed. 孩子如有需要应吃维生素。
天气与自然类
- rain heavily
下大雨 It rained heavily yesterday. 昨天下大雨。 - snow lightly
下小雪 It snowed lightly in the morning. 早上下了小雪。 - be sunny
晴朗 Today is sunny and warm. 今天阳光明媚，天气暖和。 - be cloudy
多云 Tomorrow will be cloudy. 明天多云。 - be windy
有风 It is windy outside. 外面有风。 - be foggy
有雾 The morning was foggy. 早晨有雾。 - be stormy
暴风雨 The sea is stormy today. 今天海上风暴大。 - lightning strikes
闪电 - Lightning struck
near our house. 闪电击中了我们家附近。 - thunder roars
雷声 - Thunder roared
all night. 整夜雷声轰鸣。 - feel cold
感到冷 I feel cold in winter. 冬天我感到冷。 - feel hot
感到热 I feel hot in summer. 夏天我感到热。 - temperature rises
温度上升 The temperature rises in spring. 春天气温上升。 - temperature falls
温度下降 The temperature falls at night. 夜间温度下降。 - freeze to death
冻死 People could freeze to death in severe winter. 严冬中人可能冻死。 - melt snow/ice
融雪/冰 The sun melts the snow. 太阳融化了雪。 - flood occurs
洪水发生 A flood occurred after the heavy rain. 大雨后发生了洪水。 - wind blows
风吹 The wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。 - leaves fall
落叶 In autumn, leaves fall from trees. 秋天树叶落下。 - flowers bloom
花开 In spring, flowers bloom everywhere. 春天花开遍地。 - birds sing
鸟鸣 Early in the morning, birds sing. 清晨鸟儿鸣叫。 - sun rises/sets
日出/日落 The sun rises at 6 a.m. 太阳早上六点升起。 - be humid
潮湿 Today is humid and uncomfortable. 今天潮湿又不舒服。 - be dry
干燥 The desert is dry all year. 沙漠全年干燥。 - have a shower
淋雨 We had a shower yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午淋雨了。 - wind dies down
风停 The wind dies down at night. 夜里风停了。 - storm comes
暴风来临 A storm came suddenly. 暴风雨突然来临。 - hail falls
下冰雹 Yesterday, hail fell in the city. 昨天城市下冰雹。 - fog lifts
雾散 The fog lifted in the morning. 早晨雾散了。 - get wet
湿 I got wet in the rain. 我在雨中淋湿了。 - be stormy
暴风雨 The sea is stormy. 海上风浪大。
情境与环境类
- be at home
在家 I am at home now. 我现在在家。 - be at school
在学校 She is at school today. 她今天在学校。 - be at work
在工作 He is at work all day. 他一整天都在工作。 - be in the park
在公园里 We are in the park now. 我们现在在公园里。 - be on the playground
在操场上 The children are on the playground. 孩子们在操场上。 - be in trouble
遇到麻烦 He is in trouble with the teacher. 他在老师那里惹了麻烦。 - be in danger
处于危险 The ship is in danger. 这艘船处于危险中。 - be in a hurry
匆忙 I am in a hurry. 我很匆忙。 - be in line
排队 Students are in line for lunch. 学生们排队等午饭。 - be on time
准时 He always is on time. 他总是准时。 - be late for
迟到 I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到了。 - be in a good mood
心情好 She is in a good mood today. 她今天心情很好。 - be in a bad mood
心情差 He is in a bad mood now. 他现在心情不好。 - be in class
在上课 The students are in class. 学生们正在上课。 - be on holiday
在度假 We are on holiday in July. 我们七月份在度假。 - be in a meeting
在开会 The boss is in a meeting. 老板正在开会。 - be on duty
值班 The nurse is on duty tonight. 护士今晚值班。 - be off duty
下班 He is off duty now. 他现在下班了。 - be under pressure
有压力 Students are often under pressure before exams. 考试前学生们经常有压力。 - be in charge of
负责 She is in charge of the class. 她负责这个班级。 - be on the phone
打电话 He is on the phone now. 他正在打电话。 - be online/offline
在线/离线 I am online now. 我现在在线。 - be in the queue
排队 People are in the queue for tickets. 人们在排队买票。 - be at the bus stop
在公交站 She is at the bus stop. 她在公交站。 - be at the station
在车站 We are at the station now. 我们现在在车站。 - be on the street
在街上 People are walking on the street. 人们在街上走。 - be in the room
在房间里 She is in the room reading. 她在房间里读书。 - be at the top/bottom
在顶端/底部 The book is at the top of the shelf. 书在书架顶层。 - be at the front/back
在前面/后面 He is at the front of the class. 他在班级前面。 - be in danger of
处于……危险中 The fish are in danger of extinction. 鱼类正面临灭绝的危险。
交通与出行类
- get on/off the bus
上/下公交车 He got on the bus quickly. 他迅速上了公交车。 - get in/out of the car
上/下车 She got out of the car. 她下了车。 - catch a bus/train
赶上公交/火车 We caught a bus on time. 我们准时赶上公交车。 - miss a bus/train
错过公交/火车 He missed the train yesterday. 他昨天错过了火车。 - wait for
等 I waited for the taxi. 我等出租车。 - take a taxi/bus/train
坐出租车/公交/火车 We took a taxi to the airport. 我们坐出租车去机场。 - ride a bike/horse
骑自行车/马 He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车上学。 - drive a car
开车 My father drives a car to work. 我爸爸开车去上班。 - get stuck in traffic
堵车 We got stuck in traffic this morning. 今天早上我们堵车了。 - take a walk
散步 I took a walk in the park. 我在公园散步。 - go by bus/train/plane
乘公交/火车/飞机 We go by train to Beijing. 我们乘火车去北京。 - be late for school/work
上学/上班迟到 He was late for school yesterday. 他昨天上学迟到了。 - be on time
准时 The train is on time. 火车准时。 - catch up with
赶上 I caught up with the bus. 我赶上了公交车。 - set off
出发 We set off early in the morning. 我们一大早出发。 - arrive at/in
到达 We arrived at the station on time. 我们准时到达车站。 - leave for
出发去 They left for London yesterday. 他们昨天出发去伦敦。 - check in/out
办理入住/退房 We checked in at the hotel. 我们在酒店办理入住。 - get lost
迷路 I got lost in the city. 我在城市里迷路了。 - find the way
找到路 We finally found the way to the museum. 我们终于找到去博物馆的路。 - take a flight
乘飞机 I took a flight to Shanghai. 我乘飞机去上海。 - book a ticket
订票 I booked a ticket online. 我在网上订票了。 - miss the plane
错过飞机 He missed the plane yesterday. 他昨天错过了飞机。 - wait at the bus stop
在公交站等 We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公交站等。 - get on the train
上火车 We got on the train just in time. 我们及时上了火车。 - get off the train
下火车 He got off the train at Beijing. 他在北京下了火车。 - go sightseeing
去观光 We went sightseeing in Paris. 我们去巴黎观光。 - take a trip
去旅行 We took a trip to the mountains. 我们去山区旅行。 - travel by…
乘……旅行 They travel by car to the countryside. 他们开车去乡下旅行。 - miss the bus
错过公交车 I missed the bus this morning. 今天早上我错过公交车。
-END-
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文章来源：
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