聚焦中考真题
锤炼听说能力
中考听力语篇运用系列
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在实践中探索，在探索中成长
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为进一步落实初中英语学科核心素养培养要求，精准对接中考考点，提升学生听力理解与口语交际能力，高阳县初中英语学科中心组特推出「中考真题主题融合训练」系列教学资源之听说与表达专题。本系列精选近三年河北中考真题，从话题情境归类、表达积累、词汇梳理、对话实践四个维度进行系统整合。
本期为大家带来的是蒲口中学围绕「中考听力1-5、26-30小题」进行知识整合，涵盖：近三年话题分类与考点透视、常用口语表达五大类别30+高频句型、三大主题情境下的补全对话训练。 让我们一起开启本期学习之旅吧！ 🚀
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通过分析23、24、25年的听句子选答语，可大致分为以下主题：
📌 备考提示
1. 图片选择题（6-7）：以 Where（地点）与 What（事物）为主2. 句子选答语（8-10）：涵盖邀请、问候、观点表达、请求等日常交际功能3. 词汇题（26-30）：侧重二级词汇的拼写与运用
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（一）回应感谢
（二）回应道歉/安慰
（三）回应建议/邀请
（四）回应观点（同意/反对）
（五）表扬/祝福/其他
（六）问候与回应
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（一）地点场所类
classroom 教室playground 操场library 图书馆dining hall 食堂gym 体育馆bookstore 书店cinema 电影院supermarket 超市hospital 医院zoo 动物园park 公园bank 银行airport 机场post office 邮局restaurant 饭店hotel 宾馆bus stop 车站
（二）时间与日期类
Monday 周一Tuesday 周二Wednesday 周三Thursday 周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六Sunday 周日
（三）职业与身份类
teacher 教师farmer 农民doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机writer 作家singer 歌手actor 演员artist 艺术家scientist 科学家engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员lawyer 律师coach 教练
（四）饮食与交通类
breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 牛奶juice 果汁bread 面包noodles 面条
bus 公交车train 火车car 轿车bike 自行车plane 飞机ship 轮船on foot 步行by bike 骑自行车by train 乘火车
（五）天气与兴趣类
sunny 晴朗的rainy 多雨的cloudy 多云的windy 多风的snowy 多雪的foggy 多雾的
play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play tennis 打网球play the piano 弹钢琴listen to music 听音乐go swimming 去游泳
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结合不同交际主题 ，开展口语表达训练，通过中考补全对话题型，将所学知识与表达整合，完成语篇输出，对接中考题型要求。
主题一：人与自我（个人成长、健康、爱好、家务、个人生活、兴趣、职业规划）
1. 情景问候
A: How are you, Tina?
B: __________
参考答案：I’m fine, thank you.
2. 家务劳动
A: Do you think kids should do some housework?
B: __________ It’s good for their independence.
参考答案：Yes, I think so. / Of course.
3. 兴趣爱好
A: Do you join in bike races a lot, Tony?
B: Yes, I just took part in a short bike race last month.
A: How many kilometers was it?
B: __________
A: Wow, that’s a long way!
参考答案：It was 30 kilometers.
4. 个人成长（绘画）
A: Wang Jun, when did you get crazy about painting?
B: When I was in middle school. My art teacher found my talent for it.
A: __________
B: She advised me to paint from nature.
参考答案：What did she advise you to do?
5. 日常习惯
A: I just made my bed, mum.
B: __________ That’s a good habit.
参考答案：Good job! / Great!
6. 个人能力与职业规划
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Anna?
B: I don’t know, Mr. Li.
A: What do you enjoy doing?
B: __________
A: Oh, you could be an engineer.
参考答案：I enjoy fixing things.
7. 学习求助
A: You don’t think you’re good enough at math?
B: Yeah, I’m worried about it.
A: __________ She may help you with it.
B: OK. I’ll ask her for help tomorrow.
参考答案：Why not talk with your math teacher Miss Wang?
8. 个人物品寻找
A: Did you see my glasses, Lily?
B: Um... __________
A: Oh, yes.They are on the table. Thank you.
参考答案：Are they on the table?
9. 假期体验分享
A: How was your holiday in Hangzhou, Jenny?
B: __________ I had a great time there.
参考答案：It was wonderful / great / fantastic.
主题二：人与社会（家庭、朋友、人际交往、校园活动、购物、文化、安全）
1. 生日礼物
W: Happy birthday, Peter. Here’s a gift for you.
M: Wow, __________ Thank you, Cindy.
参考答案：a new watch.
2. 家庭互动（修椅子）
M: Can you help me, Nancy? I’m repairing the chair. I need to change the broken leg.
W: Sure, Dad. __________
M: Pass me the stick, please.
参考答案：What can I do for you? / What do you need?
3. 学校社团
A: Our school will start a chess club next Friday.
B: That sounds great! __________
A: They will meet in the meeting room at 4:50 in the afternoon.
参考答案：Where will the club members meet?
4. 角色扮演活动
A: Our group task for the role play is shopping.
B: How many members are there in our group?
A: __________ And everybody will take part in it.
参考答案：There are five members in our group.
5. 校园指令
A: Now, class, please practice the dialogue on Page 40 in pairs.
B: __________
参考答案：OK, Miss/Mr. [Teacher's name].
6. 礼貌请求
A: Excuse me, can I sit here?
B: __________ The seat is free.
参考答案：Sure, go ahead. / Of course.
7. 购物场景
A: Can I help you, madam?
B: Yes, I’m looking for a blouse.
A: __________
B: I’m a small size.
参考答案：What size are you?
8. 集体活动（音乐节）
A: Who are the students in the first singing group?
B: They’re from different countries. Bob is from the UK, Cindy is from Canada, Jack is from Australia, and Linda is from France.
A: __________
B: She’s doing research on Chinese history.
参考答案：What is Linda doing research on?
9. 家庭互动（关爱长辈）
A: Grandma, can I cook some noodles for you now?
B: __________ That’s so sweet of you!
参考答案：Sure, thank you. / Of course.
2. 校园活动邀约
A: Julie, I want to borrow a book. Will you go to the library with me?
B: Sure, but the next class will start in five minutes. __________
A: All right. Let’s go to the classroom then.
参考答案：How about lunch time?
3. 电话留言场景
A: Hello, this is David. Who is that speaking?
B: It’s Jane. Is Cindy there? I’ve called her three times, but she didn’t answer.
A: Oh, she’s quite busy today. __________
参考答案：She’s having a meeting now.
4. 安全演练指令
A: When you hear the fire bell,_________________ ?
B: I should get up from my chair, cover my mouth and nose, and follow the signs to the nearest door.
参考答案：what should you do first
主题三：人与自然（天气、旅行、自然与艺术、户外活动、乡村生活、自然劳动）
1. 天气与穿着
W: It’s so cold today. It’s snowing heavily.
M: Would you like a hot tea or coffee, John?
M: __________. Thanks, Helen.
W: We need to wear thick clothes this afternoon. __________
M: Oh, I’ll wear a sweater.
参考答案：Tea, please/ What will you wear?
2. 假期旅行
A: Tom, shall we go to Xibaipo this summer holiday?
B: __________ I’ve always wanted to visit there.
参考答案：That’s a good idea! / Sounds great!
3. 自然写生
A: Wang Jun, _______________________
B: I often painted by the rive near my school.
A: That’s a great way to get close to nature.
参考答案：where did you often paint on school days?
4.主题：人与自然-海边出游
A: Hey, Mary. Where did you go last weekend?
B: __________
A: That’s a good place. How did you get there?
B: __________
A: __________
B: About two hours.
A: __________
B: I flew kiteswith my dad.
A: _______________ I hope to go there next weekend.
参考答案：
1. I went to Qinhuangdao with my family.
2. By train.
3. How long did it take?
4. What did you do there?
5. Sounds wonderful!
5. 户外活动邀约
A: I will climb hills with David in the park.
B: __________ That sounds fun!
参考答案：Great! / Have a good time!
7. 乡村出行与自然
A: Lucy, _______________________
B:About 10 kilometers.
A: Oh, it’s not very far. How did you go there?
B: _______________________
参考答案：how far is your hometown from your home?/ We went there by bike.
8. 校园农场实践（摘苹果）
A: Tomorrow we’ll go to the hill behind our school.
B: _________________
A:We’ll help the farmers pick apples and learn how to take care of apple trees.
参考答案：What will we do there?
9. 自然出行准备
A: What should we wear for the field trip tomorrow?
B: __________ We’ll walk to the hill and work there.
参考答案：You need to wear sports shoes.
10.主题：人与自我-职业规划
背景：老师和学生Anna讨论未来职业
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Anna?
B: __________
A: Let me help you. What do you enjoy doing?
B: __________
A: Then you could be an engineer.
B: That’s a good idea. But __________
A: Why not talk with your math teacher Miss Wang? She may help you.
B: OK. Thanks. I’ll ask her tomorrow.
参考答案：
1. I don’t know.
2. I enjoy fixing things.
3. I don’t think I’m good enough at math.
11. 家乡介绍
A: Dear friends, I’m here to introduce my hometown Hebei.
B: __________
参考答案：That sounds great! / We’d love to hear about it.
12. 天气与穿着（结合听力背景拓展）
A: Oh, it’s really cold today, mum.
B: __________
参考答案：You should put on more warm clothes. / Don’t forget your coat.
13. 自然景观与旅行
A: __________________, Jenny?
B: It was wonderful. I visited the West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful views.
A: __________
参考答案：
How was your holiday in Hangzhou?
That sounds amazing! / I hope I can go there too.
14.主题：人与社会-电话留言
背景：Jane打电话找Cindy，David帮忙留言
A: Hello, this is David. Who is that speaking?
B: __________ Is Cindy there? I’ve called her three times, but she didn’t answer.
A: Oh, she’s quite busy today. __________
B: But I have something important to tell her.
A: __________
B: Yes. Please tell her to hand in her report this morning.
A: Let me write it down. Hand in the report this morning.
B: That’s right.
参考答案：
1. It’s Jane.
2. She’s having a meeting now.
3. Can I take a message?
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高阳县初中英语学科中心组「中考真题主题融合训练」系列资源，秉持"真题引领、知识整合、情境应用"的理念，始终以中考命题规律为导向，以学科核心素养为核心，打破知识点碎片化学习模式，将听说与表达，语言与运用和阅读与表达融合训练，帮助学生构建系统的知识体系，提升综合语言运用能力。
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编辑：郭丹
审核：李敏
