Section 1 英译中（单词释义，含超高频熟词生义）
英文单词 | 中文释义 | 备注 |
Recite | 朗诵，背诵 | 高频 |
Emulate | 效仿，努力赶上 | 高频 |
Resort | 采取，诉诸 | |
Rigor | 谨慎，严谨 | |
Peep | 偷看，窥视 | |
Subsistence | 勉强维持生活 | |
Deliberate | 故意的 | |
Vigor | 精力，活力 | 对比区分 rigor |
Discipline | 训练，训导，管教 | 真题例句：You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time |
Incumbent | 有责任的 | |
Lever | 手段，方法 | |
Render | 给予，提供 | |
Jury | 陪审团 | 超高频 |
Groove | 沟槽，辙 | |
Substitute | 代替物 | |
Bonus | 奖金，分红 | |
Drown out | 盖过，淹没 | 超高频 |
Grant | 承认 | |
Conserve energy | 节约能源 | |
Tan | 棕褐色的 | 例句：I need a pair of tan shoes to match my dress |
Spared | 赦免，免遭 | 超高频例句：The criminal was told he would be spared from punishment |
Rub | 擦，摩擦 | 超高频例句：She rubbed her shoes with a piece of cloth to make them shine |
Spectators | 观众 | 例句：The stadium was crowded with spectators |
Swallowed | 耗尽，吞并 | 例句：Most of my salaries gets swallowed up by the rent and bills |
Forfeit | （因过错而）丧失 | 例句：She forfeited her chance of joining in the activity by not filling the form on time |
Concede | 让步，退让 | 超高频例句：This price is already at our bottom line, and we can't concede any more |
Alter | 改变，更改 | 例句：Although long-distance phone-calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter |
Consume | 消耗，消费 | 例句：Consume great quantities of hot dogs |
Inspected | 检查，察看 | 例句：After the accident both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage |
Acknowledged | 承认，公认 | 例句：It must be acknowledged that he disliked her at the first |
Slip | 悄悄说，插入 | 例句：I managed to slip in a few jokes |
Slick | 光滑的 | |
Slit | 切开，撕裂；淤泥 | |
Sling | 抛，扔 | |
Gauge | 估量，判断 | 例句：It was difficult to gauge how people would respond |
Shiver | 冷得发抖 | 例句：Shiver with cold |
Habitat | 栖息地 |
超高频熟词生义（必考）
单词 | 本义 | 真题考义 | 例句 |
vein | 血管 | 矿脉，矿层 | As the price of gold climbs, mining companies are actively prospecting for possible veins. |
vogue | 时尚 | 流行，风尚 | High boots were the vogue for women last year. |
hurdle | 跨栏 | 障碍 | In starting a new company, many hurdles must be crossed. |
Section 2 中译英（单词 / 短语拼写，含干扰项标注）
中文释义 | 正确英文 | 干扰项 | 备注 |
种类，类别 | category | catalogue | 高频 |
公民投票，全民公决 | referendum | ||
广场 | plaza | ||
男性的 | masculine | ||
公司，企业 | corporation | cooperation | 高频 |
母语 | native tongue | 填空真题：Na\\\\ tongue → native | |
障碍，困难 | hurdle | 填空真题：A hu\\\\ is a problem, difficulty, or … → hurdle | |
传达，传递 | convey | 填空真题：To co\\\\ information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone → convey | |
随机的 | random | 填空真题：A ra\\\\ sample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen → random | |
用处，效用 | avail | 填空真题：If you do something to no av\\\\, what you do fails to achieve what you want → avail | |
部分，片段 | segment | 填空真题：A seg\\\\ of something is one part of it → segment |
Section 3 近义词配对（分高频 & 错题）
高频近义词
•stack ↔ pile（堆叠）
•lane ↔ artery（道路，动脉）
•recreation ↔ amusement（娱乐）
•register ↔ record（记录，登记）
•instruct ↔ order（指导，命令）
•deficit ↔ loss（亏损，赤字）
•strive ↔ try（努力，尝试）
•relay ↔ repeat（重复，接力）
•alternative ↔ choice（选择）
•stun ↔ shock（震惊）
•gulf ↔ gap（差距，鸿沟）
•reshuffle ↔ rearrange（重新安排）
•vision ↔ perception（看法，感知）
•plausible ↔ reasonable（合理的）
•fabric ↔ cloth（织物，布料）
•swell ↔ brim（膨胀，充满）
•appreciation ↔ recognition（认可，赞赏）
错题近义词
•frame ↔ devise（设计，构想）
•cloak ↔ cover（覆盖，掩盖）
•steer ↔ drive（驾驶，引导）
Section 4 反义词配对
•innocent ↔ sophisticated（天真的 ↔ 世故的）
•excess ↔ scarcity（过量 ↔ 缺乏）
•plunge ↔ rise（暴跌 ↔ 上涨）
•neutral ↔ biased（中立的 ↔ 有偏见的）
•infringe ↔ obey（违反 ↔ 遵守）
•obscene ↔ moral（淫秽的 ↔ 道德的）
•beckon ↔ disgust（召唤 ↔ 厌恶）
•rational ↔ senseless（理性的 ↔ 无理性的）
•collective ↔ separate（集体的 ↔ 单独的）
•correlate ↔ differ（相关 ↔ 不同）
•scratch ↔ mend（刮伤 ↔ 修补）
•premier ↔ last（首要的 ↔ 最后的）
•naïve ↔ cunning（天真的 ↔ 狡猾的）
•sack ↔ employ（解雇 ↔ 雇佣）
Section 5 英英释义题
（真题题型：根据英文释义选择单词）
1.A thin layer of minerals or metal contained in rock → vein
2.very large in size or degree → terrific
3.to change the meaning of something unfairly → twist
4.An important official message → dispatch
5.To fasten with nails → peg
Section 6 句子补全真题（含答案 + 易错解析）
真题句子 | 答案 | 易错解析 |
Playing the role of a rigid father on the stage, his thoughts were of the（） death of his father. | imminent（即将来临的） | |
His career was not noticeably（） by the fact that he had never been to college. | hindered（妨碍，阻碍） | ❌ 易错选项：restrained/refrained/prevented 1. restrained：多用于情绪 / 行为的抑制，不搭配 career 2. refrained：固定搭配 refrain from doing，不能被动使用 3. prevented：语义太强，原句是 “没有明显受影响”，不是 “完全阻止” |
My life since I came to you has been（） , uncomfortable and full of pain. | miserable（痛苦的，悲惨的） | 易错选项：dismal（多形容环境 / 天气） |
As the story（） we learn more about Mas's childhood. | unfolds（展开，呈现） | 超高频 |
There were no（） signs that the escaped criminal had been there 2 days before. | tangible（实在的，可触摸的） | 比 obvious 更贴合 “痕迹” 的语境 |
A gleam of（） | hope | 固定搭配：a gleam of hope（一线希望） |
Working out a peace（） | formula（方案，公式） | 超高频 |
\\\\ his salary as a teacher | augment（增加，提高） | 超高频，搭配 salary 表示 “涨薪” |
After the accident both drivers got out and（） their cars for damage. | inspected（检查） | |
Most of my salaries gets（） up by the rent and bills. | swallowed（耗尽） | 固定搭配：swallow up（用光，耗尽） |
This price is already at our bottom line, and we can't（） any more. | concede（让步） | 超高频，商务语境常用 |
Although long-distance phone-calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not（）. | alter（改变） |
Section 7 思政 & 文化类短语（必考）
1.共同富裕：shared prosperity
2.全会：plenary session
3.粤港澳大湾区：the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
4.战略新兴产业：strategic emerging industries
5.抗美援朝战争：The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea
6.梁山伯与祝英台：The Butterfly Lovers
7.独生子女：only child（注意：single child 不地道，地道表达为 only child）
8.晶体管收音机：a transistor radio
9.宣传运动：a propaganda campaign
10.分批地：in batches
11.（美式）硫：sulfur；（英式）sulphur
Section 8 易混词辨析（高频错题）
单词 | 用法 | 例句 / 搭配 | 易错点 |
hinder | 表示 “妨碍、阻碍某事发展”，可搭配 career/development | career was hindered by… | 不用于被动搭配情绪类名词 |
restrain | 表示 “抑制、克制（情绪 / 行为）”，多接 emotions/behavior/growth | restrain one's anger | 不搭配 career 这类抽象事物发展 |
refrain | 固定搭配 refrain from doing sth.（忍住不做某事） | refrain from smoking | 不能被动使用，不能说 career was refrained |
prevent | 表示 “阻止、防止某事发生”，固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. | prevent the accident | 语义太强，不适合 “没有明显受影响” 的语境 |
rigor | 谨慎，严谨；严酷 | the rigor of the training | 和 vigor 区分 |
vigor | 精力，活力 | full of vigor | 和 rigor 区分 |
