
(一)动作类(1-83 词)
action /ˈækʃn/n. 动作;行动
常用搭配take action 采取行动
例句We must take action to solve the problem.(我们必须采取行动解决这个问题,作宾语)
let /let/v. 让
常用搭配let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
例句Please let me help you carry the heavy box.(请让我帮你搬这个重箱子,作谓语动词)
do /duː/v. 做
常用搭配do homework 做作业do housework 做家务
例句I usually do my homework right after school.(我通常放学后立刻做作业,作谓语动词)
use /juːz/v. 利用;使用
常用搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事例句We use a knife to cut vegetables.(我们用刀切蔬菜,作谓语动词)
blow /bləʊ/v. 吹
常用搭配blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
例句The wind blows strongly in winter.(冬天的风刮得很猛,作谓语动词)
nod /nɒd/v. 点头
常用搭配nod one's head 点头
例句She nodded to show that she agreed with me.(她点头表示同意我的观点,作谓语动词)
shake /ʃeɪk/v. 摇动;抖动
常用搭配shake hands with sb. 和某人握手例句He shook his head and said "No".(他摇摇头说 “不”,作谓语动词)
see /siː/v. 看见;见到
常用搭配see a film 看电影
例句I saw a cat in the tree this morning.(今天早上我看见树上有一只猫,作谓语动词)
look /lʊk/v. 看
常用搭配look at 看……look for 寻找
例句Please look at the blackboard carefully.(请仔细看黑板,作谓语动词)
guess /ɡes/v.
常用搭配guess the answer 猜答案
例句Can you guess what is in the box?(你能猜出盒子里是什么吗,作谓语动词)
suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. 假设;设想
常用搭配be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
例句You are supposed to arrive on time for the meeting.(你应该准时到会,作谓语动词)
listen /ˈlɪsn/v. 听;倾听
常用搭配listen to music 听音乐例句We should listen carefully to the teacher in class.(课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课,作谓语动词)
hear /hɪə(r)/v. 听见;听到
常用搭配hear from sb. 收到某人的来信例句I can hear birds singing in the park every morning.(每天早上我都能听到公园里的鸟叫声,作谓语动词)
happen /ˈhæpən/v. 发生
常用搭配sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事例句What happened to your car?(你的车出什么事了,作谓语动词)
feel /fiːl/v. 觉得;感到
常用搭配feel tired 感到疲惫例句I feel happy when I am with my friends.(和朋友在一起时我感到很开心,作谓语动词)
sound /saʊnd/v. 听起来好像;(使)发出声音;n. 声音
常用搭配sound good 听起来不错
例句 1Your plan sounds great.(你的计划听起来很棒,作谓语动词)
例句 2I heard a strange sound outside the window.(我听到窗外有奇怪的声音,作宾语)
read /riːd/v. 读
常用搭配read a book 读书read aloud 大声朗读
例句My sister likes to read stories before going to bed.(我姐姐喜欢睡前读故事,作谓语动词)
shout /ʃaʊt/v. 大声说;叫
常用搭配shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫
例句Don't shout at others when you are angry.(生气时不要对别人大喊大叫,作谓语动词)
chat /tʃæt/v. & n. 聊天;闲聊
常用搭配chat with sb. 和某人聊天
例句 1I often chat with my classmates after class.(我经常课后和同学聊天,作谓语动词)
例句 2We had a nice chat about our summer plans.(我们愉快地聊了聊暑假计划,作宾语)
taste /teɪst/n. 味道;v. 有…… 味道
常用搭配taste good 尝起来很好
例句 1The soup has a strange taste.(这汤味道很奇怪,作宾语)
例句 2The cake tastes sweet and soft.(这蛋糕尝起来又甜又软,作谓语动词)
smell /smel/v. 有…… 气味;闻到(气味)常用搭配smell good 闻起来很香
例句The flowers in the garden smell sweet.(花园里的花闻起来很香,作谓语动词)
kiss /kɪs/v. 亲吻
常用搭配kiss sb. goodbye 和某人吻别
例句The mother kissed her baby goodnight.(妈妈吻了吻宝宝说晚安,作谓语动词)
pull /pʊl/v. 拉
常用搭配pull the door 拉门
例句Please pull the door open instead of pushing it.(请拉开门而不是推,作谓语动词)
push /pʊʃ/v. 推
常用搭配push the window 推窗户
例句You have to push hard to open this heavy door.(你得用力推才能打开这扇重门,作谓语动词)
rush /rʌʃ/v. 迅速移动;带(球)奔跑
常用搭配rush to school 冲向学校
例句We had to rush to catch the last bus.(我们不得不冲去赶末班车,作谓语动词)
touch /tʌtʃ/v. 触摸;接触
常用搭配touch sth. with one's hand 用手触摸某物
例句Don't touch the hot pot; it's very dangerous.(别碰热锅,很危险,作谓语动词)
glue /ɡluː/v. 粘贴;粘牢;n. 胶水
常用搭配glue paper onto the board 把纸粘到板子上
例句 1We need to glue the broken pieces together.(我们需要把碎片粘起来,作谓语动词)
例句 2Pass me the glue, please.(请把胶水递给我,作宾语)
point /pɔɪnt/v. 指;指向
常用搭配point at sb./sth. 指向某人 / 某物例句He pointed to the map and told us where to go.(他指着地图告诉我们要去哪里,作谓语动词)
wave /weɪv/v. 挥舞
常用搭配wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
例句She stood at the door and waved to us.(她站在门口向我们挥手,作谓语动词)
lift /lɪft/v. 举起;抬起
常用搭配lift heavy things 举重物例句Can you help me lift this heavy box?(你能帮我抬一下这个重箱子吗,作谓语动词)
open /ˈəʊpən/v. 打开
常用搭配open the window 开窗
例句Please open the door and let some fresh air in.(请开门让新鲜空气进来,作谓语动词)
close /kləʊz/v. 关闭
常用搭配close the door 关门
例句Remember to close the windows before leaving the house.(出门前记得关窗户,作谓语动词)
give /ɡɪv/v. 给
常用搭配give sb. sth. 给某人某物
例句My teacher gave me a book as a prize.(老师给了我一本书作为奖品,作谓语动词)
take /teɪk/v. 拿;取
常用搭配take away 拿走take a rest 休息一下
例句Please take your books with you when you leave.(离开时请带上你的书,作谓语动词)
knock /nɒk/v. 敲;击
常用搭配knock on the door 敲门
例句Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门,作谓语动词)
hit /hɪt/v. 打;击
常用搭配hit the ball 击球
例句The ball hit the window and broke it.(球砸中了窗户,把它打碎了,作谓语动词)
catch /kætʃ/v. 接住;抓住
常用搭配catch the ball 接住球catch a cold 感冒
例句He jumped up to catch the ball.(他跳起来接住了球,作谓语动词)
hold /həʊld/v. 拿着;抓住;抱住
常用搭配hold hands 牵手
例句The mother held her baby in her arms.(妈妈把宝宝抱在怀里,作谓语动词)
dig /dɪɡ/v. 挖;掘
常用搭配dig a hole 挖洞
例句The dog is digging a hole in the garden.(狗正在花园里挖洞,作谓语动词)
write /raɪt/v. 写
常用搭配write a letter 写信
例句Please write your name at the top of the paper.(请在纸的顶端写下你的名字,作谓语动词)
draw /drɔː/v. 画;描绘;描画
常用搭配draw a picture 画画例句She drew a beautiful cat on the blackboard.(她在黑板上画了一只漂亮的猫,作谓语动词)
paint /peɪnt/v. 用颜料画
常用搭配paint a picture 用颜料画画例句We painted the walls of our room blue.(我们把房间的墙漆成了蓝色,作谓语动词)
print /prɪnt/v. 打印
常用搭配print a document 打印文件例句Can you help me print this report?(你能帮我打印这份报告吗,作谓语动词)
pick /pɪk/v. 选择;挑选;采;摘
常用搭配pick apples 摘苹果pick up 捡起
例句She picked a red apple from the tree.(她从树上摘了一个红苹果,作谓语动词)
steal /stiːl/v. 偷;窃取
常用搭配steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷某物
例句Someone stole my wallet while I was shopping.(我购物时有人偷了我的钱包,作谓语动词)
put /pʊt/v. 放;安置
常用搭配put on clothes 穿上衣服put away 收拾好
例句Please put your toys back in the box.(请把你的玩具放回盒子里,作谓语动词)
pour /pɔː(r)/v. 倒;倾倒
常用搭配pour water into the cup 把水倒进杯子里
例句He poured some tea into my cup.(他给我的杯子里倒了些茶,作谓语动词)
fill /fɪl/v. 装满
常用搭配fill the bottle with water 把瓶子装满水例句Please fill the glass with juice.(请把杯子倒满果汁,作谓语动词)
cut /kʌt/v. 切;割;剪短;修剪
常用搭配cut the bread 切面包cut hair 理发例句My mother is cutting vegetables for dinner.(妈妈正在切晚饭用的蔬菜,作谓语动词)
throw /θrəʊ/v. 扔
常用搭配throw rubbish into the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
例句Don't throw stones at the animals in the zoo.(不要向动物园里的动物扔石头,作谓语动词)
make /meɪk/v. 制造;做
常用搭配make a cake 做蛋糕make friends 交朋友
例句My sister made a card for my birthday.(姐姐为我的生日做了一张卡片,作谓语动词)
hang /hæŋ/v. 悬挂;吊
常用搭配hang the clothes 晾衣服
例句She hung her new dress in the wardrobe.(她把新裙子挂在了衣柜里,作谓语动词)
hide /haɪd/v. 藏;隐蔽
常用搭配hide behind the tree 藏在树后面例句The children are playing and hiding in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩捉迷藏,作谓语动词)
stand /stænd/v. 站立;立
常用搭配stand up 站起来例句Please stand up when the teacher comes in.(老师进来时请起立,作谓语动词)
shut /ʃʌt/v. 关闭;关上
常用搭配shut the door 关门
例句He shut the door quietly so he wouldn't wake the baby.(他轻轻关上门,以免吵醒宝宝,作谓语动词)
separate /ˈseprət/v.(使)分开;adj. 分开的
常用搭配separate the good apples from the bad ones 把好苹果和坏苹果分开
例句The teacher asked us to separate into two groups.(老师让我们分成两组,作谓语动词)
mix /mɪks/v.(使)混合;(使)融合
常用搭配mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合
例句You need to mix the ingredients well.(你需要把配料混合均匀,作谓语动词)
lay /leɪ/v. 放置;(鸟、昆虫、鱼等)下(蛋),产(卵)
常用搭配lay the table 摆餐具(准备吃饭)例句Please lay the book on the desk.(请把书放在桌子上,作谓语动词)
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v.(使)分开;分配
常用搭配divide sth. into parts 把某物分成几部分
例句The teacher divided the class into four teams.(老师把班级分成了四个小组,作谓语动词)
direct /dəˈrekt/v. 指挥;指导;导演;adj. 直接的
常用搭配direct a movie 导演电影
例句The police officer directed the traffic at the busy crossing.(警察在繁忙的十字路口指挥交通,作谓语动词)
control /kənˈtrəʊl/v. 控制
常用搭配control one's temper 控制脾气
例句You must learn to control your emotions.(你必须学会控制自己的情绪,作谓语动词)
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备
常用搭配prepare for the exam 为考试做准备
例句We are preparing for the school party.(我们正在为学校派对做准备,作谓语动词)
prepared /prɪˈpeəd/adj. 有准备的
常用搭配be prepared for sth. 为某事做好准备
例句We should be prepared for any difficulties.(我们应该为任何困难做好准备,作表语)
consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/v. 考虑
常用搭配consider doing sth. 考虑做某事例句I am considering studying abroad next year.(我正在考虑明年出国留学,作谓语动词)
collect /kəˈlekt/v. 收集
常用搭配collect stamps 集邮
例句My brother likes to collect different kinds of coins.(我哥哥喜欢收集各种硬币,作谓语动词)
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/v. 比较
常用搭配compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较例句Don't always compare yourself with others.(不要总是拿自己和别人比较,作谓语动词)
complete /kəmˈpliːt/v. 完成
常用搭配complete the homework 完成作业例句I need to complete this project before Friday.(我需要在周五前完成这个项目,作谓语动词)
know /nəʊ/v. 知道;了解
常用搭配know about 了解
例句Do you know how to use this computer program?(你知道怎么用这个电脑程序吗,作谓语动词)
cancel /ˈkænsəl/v. 取消
常用搭配cancel the meeting 取消会议
例句The school trip was cancelled because of the bad weather.(学校旅行因为天气不好取消了,作谓语动词)
build /bɪld/v. 建造
常用搭配build a house 建房子
例句The workers are building a new bridge over the river.(工人们正在河上建一座新桥,作谓语动词)
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/v. 跟随;跟着
常用搭配follow the rules 遵守规则
例句Please follow me to the classroom.(请跟我去教室,作谓语动词)
rest /rest/v. 休息
常用搭配have a rest 休息一下
例句After working for three hours, we decided to rest for a while.(工作三小时后,我们决定休息一会儿,作谓语动词)
force /fɔːs/v. 迫使;n. 力量;武力
常用搭配force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事例句Don't force him to do things he doesn't like.(不要强迫他做他不喜欢的事,作谓语动词)
get /ɡet/v. 得到;买;获得
常用搭配get up 起床get to school 到达学校
例句I got a new bicycle as my birthday present.(我得到了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,作谓语动词)
hurry /ˈhʌri/v. 赶快;匆忙;急忙
常用搭配hurry up 快点
例句You need to hurry or you'll miss the bus.(你得快点,不然会错过公交车,作谓语动词)
become /bɪˈkʌm/v. 成为
常用搭配become a teacher 成为一名老师例句He wants to become a doctor in the future.(他将来想成为一名医生,作谓语动词)
hug /hʌɡ/v. 拥抱
常用搭配give sb. a hug 拥抱某人
例句The little girl hugged her mother tightly.(小女孩紧紧地抱住了妈妈,作谓语动词)
press /pres/v. 按;压;挤
常用搭配press the button 按按钮
例句Please press the red button to start the machine.(请按红色按钮启动机器,作谓语动词)
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争吵;争论
常用搭配argue with sb. 和某人争吵
例句Don't argue with your parents.(不要和你的父母争吵,作谓语动词)
behave /bɪˈheɪv/v. 表现
常用搭配behave well 表现良好
例句Children should behave themselves in public places.(孩子们在公共场所应该守规矩,作谓语动词)
bully /ˈbʊli/v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫
常用搭配bully others 欺负别人例句It is wrong to bully your classmates.(欺负同学是不对的,作谓语动词)
hunt /hʌnt/v. 打猎;搜寻
常用搭配hunt for food 搜寻食物
例句Wolves usually hunt in groups.(狼通常成群猎食,作谓语动词)
recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认识;认出;辨别出
常用搭配recognize an old friend 认出老朋友
例句I didn't recognize you at first with your new haircut.(你换了新发型,我一开始没认出你,作谓语动词)
家务类
sweep /swiːp/v. 打扫
常用搭配sweep the floor 扫地
例句My brother helps to sweep the floor every day.(我哥哥每天帮忙扫地,作谓语动词)
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务
常用搭配do housework 做家务
例句I help my mother with the housework on weekends.(我周末帮妈妈做家务,作宾语)
clean /kliːn/v. 弄干净;打扫
常用搭配clean the room 打扫房间
例句We clean our classroom every afternoon.(我们每天下午打扫教室,作谓语动词)
wash /wɒʃ/v. 洗涤;冲洗
常用搭配wash clothes 洗衣服
例句My sister washes her own clothes.(我姐姐自己洗衣服,作谓语动词)
water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/v. 浇水
常用搭配water the flowers 浇花
例句Grandfather waters the plants in the garden every morning.(爷爷每天早上给花园里的植物浇水,作谓语动词)
light /laɪt/v. 点燃
常用搭配light a candle 点蜡烛
例句We lit candles when the power went out.(停电时我们点了蜡烛,作谓语动词)
tidy /ˈtaɪdi/v. 使整洁;adj. 整洁的
常用搭配tidy up the room 整理房间
例句 1Please tidy up your desk before leaving.(离开前请整理好你的书桌,作谓语动词)
例句 2Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.(她的卧室总是干净整洁,作表语)
pack /pæk/v. 收拾(行李);打包
常用搭配pack the luggage 打包行李
例句I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.(我需要为这次旅行打包行李,作谓语动词)

文章来源:
四季读书网
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至23467321@qq.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除;如已特别标注为本站原创文章的,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处,谢谢!