初中英语语法—名词真题练习(含答案解析)

四季读书网 2026-05-17 10:48:41 1 0

一、单项选择。

1. -Could you give me a fewon how to spend the coming summer holidays?

-OK. Let me see.(江苏宿迁)

A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information

2. The New York Times is a popular daily(山东德州)

A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook

3. Annie has a, and she is going to see her dentist today.(浙江温州)

A. coldB. feverC. coughD. toothache

4. Theof Chongqing is really hot,but we still like living here.(重庆)

A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter

5. She says her favoriteis English.(四川成都)

A. colorB. sportC. subject

6.-fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?(四川凉山)

-Because they have gone to Beijing.

A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and Amy

C. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's

7. -I think dragons are theof China. Do you think so?

-I agree with you.(山东滨州)

A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape

8. I am new here. I often get lost and can't find my.(山东菏泽)

A. ticketB. wayC. wallet

9.-How manycan you see in the picture?(四川广安)

-Two.

A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep

10. Dave really likes driving. I think being ais just right for him.(重庆)

A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver

二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。

1. When I was younger, my hwas collecting stamps, but now I like painting.(广东广州)

2. After he finished high school, my brother went to efor further education.(浙江杭州)

3. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s(山东日照)

4. Would you please make a shopping lfor the picnic?(安徽)

5. Tomorrow is my cousin's birthday. I’m going to buy a g for her.(广东广州)

强化训练

一、单项选择。

1. Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday.

A. breadB. milkC. dictionaryD. watches

2.-What would you like to drink, girls? -,please.

A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of waters

C. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas

3. The student didn't find muchabout the topic on that website.

A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story

4. How manyare there in the basket?

A. potatoB. breadC. tomatoesD. egg

5. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy.

A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot

6.-Whatdo you have for Daniel?

-I think he should study harder than before.

A.newsB. adviceC. helpD.information

7. Don't worry about making when you speak English.

A. friendsB. mistakesC. thingsD. clothes

8. Some came to our school for a visit that day.

A.Germans B. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies

9. -What would you like to drink, Jed and Jeff?

-，please.

A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffee

C. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees

10. Mary's skirt is the same as her.

A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers

二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。

1. Paper making is a great(invent)of ancient China.

2. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on (children) Day.

3. Many(tourist） come to visit Guangyuan every year because it's famous as the hometown of Wu Zetian,the only empress of ancient China.

4. The (win)of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.

5. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the (safe) of food.

6.He’ll be back in a few(month)time.

7.Poetry is a beautiful way to express a(think)and feeling.

8. 8. There is a beautiful(painting)on the wall in each room of my house.

9. Please pass me two pieces of (paper).

10. Tell me if there are two boxes of (pen)gin it.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。

Since 1850, the temperature of the 1.(earth)surface has increased about 0.6℃.

2.(scientist)predict it may warm much more by the end of this century. Who's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global 3.(warm)nay be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to 4.(people)actions. Over the past 150 years, we've added huge 5.

(amount) of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO,) to the air. These gases can keep heat near the earth's 6.(surface),so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near the earth's surface.

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn 7.(thing), especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and 8.(animal) that lived millions of years ago.Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other 9.(country)started burning large amounts of fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low carbon means reducing the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key10.(word).

详解详析

真题再现

一、单项选择。

1.c 题意:“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?”“好的。让我想想。”a few后

跟可数名词复数，排除B、D两项;suggestion“建议,提议”，符合题意。hobby“业余爱好”; knowledge“知识”;information“消息”。

2.c 题意:《纽约时报》是一份深受欢迎的日报。newspaper“报纸”，符合题意。dictionary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;guidebook“旅行指南”。

3.D 题意:安妮牙痛，今天她会去看牙医。由 dentist 可知选 toothache“牙痛”。cold“感冒”，fever“发烧”,cough“咳嗽”,均不符合题意。

4.B题意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍喜欢在这儿住。由hot及常识可知，选summer“夏天”。

5.C 题意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。由 English 可知选 subject“科目”。color“颜色”;sport

“运动”。

6.A 题意:“杰夫的父亲和埃米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?”“因为他们去北京了。”由 fathers 及

they可知，此处应用表示各自拥有的所有格形式，故选A。

7.A题意:“我认为龙是中国的象征，你觉得呢?”“我同意。”symbol“象征，标志”，符合题意。

situation“形势，情况”;promis“保证，承诺”;shape“形状”。

8.B题意:我是新来的。我经常走丢，找不到路。由 get lost 可知，way“路,道路”,符合题意。

ticket“票”;wallet“钱包”。

9.D 题意:“你能看见图画里有几只羊?”“两只。”how many修饰可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，故选D。A、B两项是可数名词单数形式。

10.D 题意:戴夫十分喜欢开车。我觉得当司机对他来说正合适。由 likes driving 可知选driver“司机”。doctor“医生”;teacher“教师”;farmer“农民”。

二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。

1. hobby2. college3. surprise4. list5. gift

强化训练

一、单项选择。

1.D 题意:王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。由two可知，空格处应为可数名词复数，只有D项符合。AB两项为不可数名词;C项应为dictionaries。

2.c 题意:“你们想喝点什么,姑娘们?”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除B、D;water 和tea前分别有量词 glass 和cup，且都有基数词two 修饰，故glass 和 cup 要用复数，选C。

3.C 题意:这个学生没有在那个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。由空格前的much 可知，

所选项应为不可数名词，四个选项中只有information符合,故选C。

4.c 题意:篮子里有多少西红柿?由 howmany和are 可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数,故选C。

5.A 题意:汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。food“食物”,不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”，与eats 不符;C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用a lot of修饰。

6.B题意:“你有什么建议给丹尼尔?”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习。”由答语可知，advice

“建议”，符合题意。news“新闻;消息”;help“帮助”;information“信息”。

7.B 题意:当你说英语时不要担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，符合题意。make friends“交朋友”;make things“做东西”;make clothes“做衣服”。

8.A 题意:那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。German“德国人”，其复数形式是在其后加-s。

9.B题意:“杰德和杰夫，你们想喝什么?”“两杯咖啡。”coffee为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除C、D。要表示其数量的多少,需借助量词,表达复数意义时变化量词即可,故选B。

10.C 题意:玛丽的裙子和她姐姐的一样。比较对象是 skirt,故用所有格形式;为避免重复,名词

所有格 sister's 后省略了 skirt。

二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。

1. invention2. Children's3. touristswinner

5. safety6. months'7. thoughtspainting

9. paper10. pens

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。

1. earth's2. Scientists3. warming4. people's5. amounts

6. surface7. things8. animals9. countries10. words

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