⚠️❗后面小测的答案稍后发在评论区❗⚠️
一、核心公式（必考！背会直接做题）
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 剩余句子
1. 现在时：It is…that/who…
2. 过去时：It was…that/who…
3. 人 → 可用 that / who
4. 事物/时间/地点/原因 → 只能用that（中考最容易错）
二、口诀速记
句子要强调，It is/was 放两旁；
人用who物用that，时态前后要一样；
去掉框架看句子，完整通顺是原样。
三、可以强调什么（中考范围）
能强调：主语、宾语、状语（时间/地点/方式）
❌ 不能强调：谓语动词、形容词、形容词性物主代词
四、原句变强调句 举例（一看就懂）
原句：I met my old friend in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园遇见了我的老朋友。
1. 强调主语 I
It was I that / who met my old friend in the park yesterday.
2. 强调宾语 my old friend
It was my old friend that I met in the park yesterday.
3. 强调地点 in the park
It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday.
4. 强调时间 yesterday
It was yesterday that I met my old friend in the park.
五、中考3大必考特殊句型
1. 一般疑问句（Is / Was 提前）
公式：Is / Was + it + 被强调部分 + that…?
例句：It is your brother that likes music.
→ Is it your brother that likes music?
2. 特殊疑问句（疑问词+is/was+it+that…）
公式：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 剩余部分？
例句：When was it that you left school? 你到底是什么时候毕业的？
3. 否定强调句
公式：It is / was not + 被强调部分 + that…
例句：It was not Tom that broke the window. 打碎窗户的不是Tom。
六、终极判断技巧（做题秒杀）
把句子里的 It is / was … that 全部删掉
✅ 剩下单词能拼成完整通顺的原句 → 就是强调句
❌ 不通顺 → 不是强调句（大概率是定语从句/主语从句）
七、中考最易错题点（避坑）
1. 强调时间/地点，后面千万别用 when / where，一律用 that
2. 时态统一：原句过去时就用 It was，现在时就用 It is
3. 谓语不能强调，想强调谓语用 do/does/did（不是这个句型）
八、当堂小练习（中考难度）
改写句子（强调划线部分）
1. He bought a book in this shop last week.
2. My mother often cooks dinner for me.
答案
1. It was in this shop that he bought a book last week.
2. It is my mother that / who often cooks dinner for me.
九：空白默写版（可直接打印）
一、单项选择（中考高频真题改编）
1. It ___ Mike that helped me clean the room yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. It is in this school ___ I have studied for three years.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
3. —Who is it ___ is talking with our teacher?
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
4. It was ___ I met her in the library last Friday.
A. in there B. there that C. there where D. when that
5. It is my parents ___ always support me in my life.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
二、句型转换（改写为强调句，划出要强调的部分）
6. I finished the homework last night.（强调时间）
7. Lucy won the first prize in the English competition.（强调主语）
8. He found his key under the tree.（强调地点）
三、判断正误 / 改错（中考易错陷阱）
9. It was yesterday when I saw him. （找出错误并改正）
10. It is he which helps the old man every day. （找出错误并改正）
