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正式英语考试中,出现超纲词是正常现象。超纲词数一般控制3%-5%左右(如高考、考研),且超纲词一般不设题;若出题,必给注释。
但2026专插本英语真题阅读中,关键定位句出现了超纲词,这是怎么一回事?大家且看题目:

2026阅读理解B篇
With Jane’s great care, Rico became healthier and grew stronger. He loved to stay with Jane and followed her everywhere, even to her workplace—a dog training center. One day, when Jane was training other dogs on pet-finding skills, she tried some training on Rico. To Jane’s surprise, Rico stood out from the other dogs for his amazing talent for tracking and sniffing out lost animals. In just a few months, Rico was aiding in the search for pets that had gone missing.
Rico stood out from the dogs Jane trained because he was good at________.
A. identifying different objects
B. working with other trained dogs
C. finding the way to his owner’s workplace
D. tracking lost pets through his sense of smell
你的答案是?
解题思路
先读题干,划关键词:because、stood out,可知问的是“原因”
据题干轻松定位到原文,找到此句:Rico stood out from the other dogs ..... for tracking and sniffing out lost animals.
大家记住:现在的插本阅读注重考查“同义替换”——就是用不同的词句,去描述同一件事。
原文句中的for(因为)....就是对题干because的同义替换,因此答案要在for his amazing talent for tracking and sniffing out lost animals这部分里找;
通过对比选项,可知D选项与此句对应,选项中sense of smell与原文sniffing out(嗅出)同义替换。
因此答案选D。
思考:虽说动词sniff “嗅,闻”并不属于3000考纲词范围,但通过狗狗的行为特点,不难猜出其含义。

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