中考必背单词Day 42 (10 个核心词）
1.icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj. 结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的frozen, cold
OPP：warm, hot
icy road结冰的路面
icy wind寒风
The road is icy in winter.冬天路面结了冰。
ice /aɪs/ n. 冰；冰块
break the ice打破僵局
ice cream冰淇淋
2.aim /eɪm/ n. 目标；目的goal, purpose v. 旨在；目的是；瞄准
achieve one’s aim达成目标
aim to do sth.旨在做某事
My aim is to learn English well.我的目标是学好英语。
aimless /ˈeɪmləs/ adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
OPP：aimed, purposeful
aimless walking漫无目的地闲逛
3.royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的
royal family王室；皇家家族
She works for the royal family.她为王室工作。
royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/ n. 王室成员；皇室；版税
Many royality live in the palace.许多王室成员住在宫殿里。
4.decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定；判定choose, determine
decide to do sth.决定做某事
I decide to study harder.我决定更加努力学习。
decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定；抉择
make a decision做决定
decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 果断的；决定性的
He is a decisive leader.他是一位果断的领导者。
5.sight /saɪt/ n. 视力；景象；名胜；看见view, scene
at first sight第一眼
come into sight进入视野
The sunset is a beautiful sight.日落是一道美丽的风景。
6.professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授
His father is a famous professor.他的父亲是一位著名教授。
profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 专业；行业
enter/go into/join a profession从事/加入/参加一个行业
professional/prəˈfeʃən(ə)l/ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 职业选手
professional qualifications专业资格
7.pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的；灰白的；浅色的
pale face苍白的脸庞
pale blue淡蓝色
You look pale. Are you ill?你脸色苍白，是生病了吗？
8.visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客；参观者；访客tourist, guest
foreign visitors外国游客
Many visitors come to this city every year.每年有很多游客来到这座城市。
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. & n. 参观；拜访；游览
visit a place参观某地
pay a visit to拜访
I will visit my grandparents this weekend.这周末我要去看望祖父母。
9.social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的；社交的
social life社交生活
social media社交媒体
She is good at social skills.她擅长社交技巧。
society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团
modern society现代社会
We should help people in society.我们应该帮助社会上的人。
10.instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；顶替；反而；却
He didn’t go out. He stayed at home instead.他没出去，反而待在了家里。
instead of代替；而不是
instead of doing sth.
I walk to school instead of taking a bus.我走路去上学，而不是坐公交。
单词检测题
用所给词正确形式填空
选词：icy, aim, aimless, decide, decision, sight, pale, visitor, social, instead
1.The lake is ________ in cold winter.
2.She has no clear ________ in life.
3.He walked around the street ________.
4.I have ________ to join the English club.
5.It’s a good ________ to take more exercise.
6.The mountain ________ is amazing.
7.Her face turned ________ when she heard the bad news.
8.Thousands of ________ come to the park every day.
9.We need to learn some ________ rules.
10.I will read books ________ of playing games.
参考答案
1.icy
2.aim
3.aimlessly
4.decided
5.decision
6.sight
7.pale
8.visitors
9.social
10.instead
