中考英语完形填空抢分秘诀2高频动词短语及搭配

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中考英语完形填空抢分秘诀2高频动词短语及搭配

#中考#中考英语#英语提分#补课#辽宁中考
1. 核心动词短语

**以"give"为中心的动词短语**是辽宁中考英语完形填空的高频考点,在近五年真题中出现频率最高,主要考查其不同搭配的语义差异:
动词短语 搭配示例 真题例句
give up give up smoking/effort "My father said he would give up smoking for his health."(2025年辽宁阜新真题)

give back give back the book "Please give back the book you borrowed from the library."(2024年辽宁丹东真题)

give away give away presents "The school decided to give away new books to the poor students."(2023年辽宁本溪真题)

**以"look"为中心的动词短语**在辽宁中考中也高频出现,主要考查学生对不同搭配的理解:
动词短语 搭配示例 真题例句
look up look up the word "If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary."(2025年辽宁沈阳真题)

look after look after the pet "She promised to look after her grandmother when she was old."(2024年辽宁抚顺真题)

look for look for the key "We have been looking for the lost key for hours."(2023年辽宁鞍山真题)

**其他高频动词短语**:

- **take短语**:take part in(参与)、take place(发生)、take off(脱下/起飞)
- **put短语**:put off(推迟)、put up(搭建)、put on(穿上)
- **make短语**:make friends(交友)、make a decision(决策)、make sure(确保)
- **do短语**:do chores(做家务)、do exercise(做运动)、do well in(在...方面做得好)

2. 动词+介词/副词高频搭配

辽宁中考英语完形填空对动词与介词/副词的搭配考查尤为重视,这类题目通常需要考生根据上下文语境选择正确的搭配:
动词+介词/副词 搭配示例 真题例句
arrive at/in arrive at school/in Harbin "The students arrived at school at 7:30 AM."(2025年辽宁营口真题)

decide to do decide to travel "After discussing for hours, they decided to travel to Harbin for the winter vacation."(2024年辽宁大连真题)

end up end up alone "After getting lost in the forest, they ended up staying in a tent for the night."(2023年辽宁沈阳真题)

be interested in be interested in reading "Most students in our class are interested in reading traditional Chinese stories."(2025年辽宁本溪真题)

**解题技巧**:这类题目应先判断动词短语的整体含义,再结合上下文排除干扰项。例如,当遇到"look up"时,需结合前后文判断是"查阅"还是"抬头看",而非仅凭语法判断。

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