吴江中考英语时文阅读法国文物归还中国附朗读视频重点单词词组句子知识清单汇总

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Good News for Lost Treasures: France’s New Relic Law

On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly made a historic decision. With 170 votes in favor and none against, it passed a new law on the return of cultural relics. This law aims to simplify the process of returning artworks and relics that France took from other countries during the colonial period.

For a very long time, France had a strict rule: public museum collections could not be given away. This rule was called the “principle of inalienability”. It meant that if another country wanted its relics back, the French Parliament had to pass a special law for each single item. This “one-by-one” process was extremely slow. For example, it took three years to return just 26 objects to Benin.

The new law changes this completely. It allows the government to return relics by administrative order, without going through Parliament every time. The law applies to relics that were illegally taken between 1815 and 1972. This time period covers many important historical events, including the looting of the Old Summer Palace in 1860. Before any return, a joint scientific committee will check whether the relics were truly taken illegally.

So, what does this mean for China? French museums hold a large number of Chinese relics. According to experts, there are over 2.6 million Chinese relics in French collections. The new law could help bring some of them back. For example, relics taken from the Old Summer Palace clearly fit the 1815-1972 time period. Also, the law focuses on “illegal possession” rather than just colonial history, which makes it easier for China to apply.

However, the law is not a magic solution. Some people still remember that the law avoids using the word “colonial”. Also, the far-right party successfully pushed to exclude “military trophies” from the return list. This means some relics might still be kept. Moreover, the law must still pass the Constitutional Council review and be signed by the President before it takes full effect. As experts say, the law opens a door, but the journey home for these relics is still long.

阅读理解选择题

1.What was the main problem with France’s old rule about museum collections?

A. It did not allow any foreign relics in French museums.

B. It required a special law for returning each single relic.

C. It only allowed returns to African countries.

D. It made the President decide every return case.

2.What does the underlined word “exclude” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. 包含 B. 讨论 C. 排除 D. 记录

3.According to the passage, what does the 1815-1972 time period cover?

A. The entire history of France.

B. The period of World War I and II.

C. The colonial period, including the looting of the Old Summer Palace.

D. The time when France had no colonies.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the new law?

A. It has already taken full effect in France.

B. It will immediately return all Chinese relics.

C. It still faces some challenges before it is fully implemented.

D. It has been rejected by the French President.

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A. France Returns All Relics to China

B. A New Law in France to Simplify the Return of Cultural Relics

C. The History of the Old Summer Palace

D. Why France Hates Its Colonial History

参考答案+详细解析

1.答案：B

解析：原文第二段提到旧规要求每一件文物归还都要议会单独立法，流程繁琐缓慢。

2.答案：C

解析：结合上下文，右翼政党把“军事战利品”划出归还名单，exclude 意为“排除”。

3.答案：C

解析：原文第三段，这个时间段涵盖殖民时期，包含1860年圆明园被劫掠事件。

4.答案：C

解析：最后一段说明法案还有审核、签字流程，还有很多阻碍，尚未顺利落地。

5.答案：B

解析：全文主旨是法国出台新法案，简化文物归还流程。A太绝对，C、D偏离主题。

Good News for Lost Treasures 课文

初三重点单词 + 词组 + 句型 + 语法知识清单

一、重点核心单词（音标 + 词性 + 释义 + 考点）

treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 珍宝；文物；财富
relic /ˈrelɪk/n. 遗迹；文物；古迹
assembly /əˈsembli/n. 议会；集会
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的
vote /vəʊt/n./v. 投票；表决
favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/n. 支持；赞同；恩惠
pass /pɑːs/v. 通过（法案 / 考试）；经过
simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v. 简化；使简易
process /ˈprəʊses/n. 流程；过程
artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/n. 艺术品；美术品
colonial /kəˈləʊniəl/adj. 殖民的；殖民地的
strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的
collection /kəˈlekʃn/n. 收藏品；馆藏
inalienability /ˌɪnˌeɪliənəˈbɪləti/n. 不可转让；不可分割
parliament /ˈpɑːləmənt/n. 议会；国会
single /ˈsɪŋɡl/adj. 单一的；单个的
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/adv. 极其；非常
administrative /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/adj. 行政的
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/n. 命令；政令；秩序
apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 适用；申请；应用
illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/adj. 非法的；违法的
looting /ˈluːtɪŋ/n. 掠夺；抢劫
joint /dʒɔɪnt/adj. 联合的；共同的
scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学的
committee /kəˈmɪti/n. 委员会
illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/adv. 非法地
expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家
collection /kəˈlekʃn/n. 收藏；馆藏文物
possession /pəˈzeʃn/n. 拥有；占有；财产
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/adj. 神奇的；有魔力的
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免；回避
exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/v. 把…… 排除在外；不包括
military /ˈmɪlətri/adj. 军事的；军队的
trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/n. 战利品；奖品
review /rɪˈvjuː/n./v. 审查；复习；评论
sign /saɪn/v. 签署；签字
effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；生效

二、重点短语（中考常考 + 课文固定搭配）

cultural relics 文物
make a historic decision 做出历史性决定
votes in favor 赞成票
pass a new law 通过一项新法律
colonial period 殖民时期
public museum collections 公共博物馆馆藏
principle of inalienability 不可转让原则
give away 赠送；归还；泄露
one-by-one 逐一地；一个接一个
administrative order 行政命令
apply to 适用于……
illegal taken 非法掠夺
time period 时间段；时期
the looting of the Old Summer Palace 圆明园掠夺事件
joint scientific committee 联合科学委员会
illegal possession 非法占有
magic solution 神奇的解决方案
far-right party 极右翼政党
military trophies 军事战利品
take full effect 正式生效；全面实施
open a door 打开一扇大门
the journey home 回归之路

三、重点句型（长难句拆解 + 写作可仿写）

This law aims to simplify the process of returning artworks and relics that France took from other countries during the colonial period.句意：该法律旨在简化归还法国殖民时期从他国掠夺的艺术品和文物的流程。考点：aim to do 旨在做某事；that 定语从句修饰先行词 artworks and relics。
It meant that if another country wanted its relics back, the French Parliament had to pass a special law for each single item.句意：这意味着如果他国想要索回文物，法国议会必须为每件文物单独通过专项法案。考点：宾语从句 + if 条件状语从句嵌套。
It allows the government to return relics by administrative order, without going through Parliament every time.句意：新法允许政府通过行政令归还文物，无需每次都经过议会。考点：allow sb. to do；without doing 介词后接动名词。
The law applies to relics that were illegally taken between 1815 and 1972.句意：该法律适用于 1815 至 1972 年间被非法掠夺的文物。考点：被动语态 were illegally taken；定语从句。
Also, the law focuses on “illegal possession” rather than just colonial history.句意：此外，该法律侧重 “非法占有”，而不仅仅是殖民历史。考点：focus on 专注于；rather than 而不是。
The law opens a door, but the journey home for these relics is still long.句意：法律打开了一扇门，但文物的归家之路依旧漫长。写作万能句，可直接用于作文结尾。

四、核心语法考点（初三必考）

定语从句that /which 引导，修饰物品；课文大量出现：relics that France took /relics that were illegally taken
被动语态were illegally taken /be kept /be signed by the President结构：be + 过去分词
aim to do 固定搭配aim to simplify /aim to help 旨在……
without + doingwithout going through Parliament 无需经过……
rather than 用法连接并列名词 / 短语，表 “而不是”
时态一般过去时讲述历史事件；一般现在时介绍法律现状；现在完成时隐含背景影响。