中考英语语法(26)让步状语从句(知识讲解+练习题)可打印

一、中考考情分析

二、让步状语从句的定义

让步状语从句表示 “虽然”、“尽管” 的概念，表达一种转折和让步的逻辑关系，即在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在。主要由 though/although（尽管）, even if/even though（即使）等引导。

例句：Although she is young, she is very independent. 即使她很年轻，但她很有主见。

三、让步状语从句的核心句式结构

1.Although/Though/… 让步句，主句。 (最核心)

例句：Although it was cold, we went out. 虽然天气冷，但我们还是出去了。

2.主句 (,) although/though/… 让步句。

例句：We decided to go for a walk, although it looked like rain. 尽管好像要下雨了，我们还是决定去散步。

3.“倒装” 句式 (主要用于 as, though) (特殊句式)

例句：Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累了，但我还是努力帮助他们。

四、让步状语从句引导词的用法详解

1. though/although 引导的让步状语从句

基础用法

·though, although 意为 “虽然，即使”。

·though 和 although 的意义相同，多数情况下可以互换使用。主句可用 yet 或 still，更加强调对比性。

例句：

·The article is very important although it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但是很重要。

·Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat. 虽然天气冷，但是他没有穿外套就出去了。

·Although it was late, there was still enough time to chat. 虽然很晚了，但还有足够的时间来闲聊。

核心易错点

Although/Though 绝对不能与 but 在同一句中连用！

·错误：Although he is young, but he is very wise.

·正确：Although he is young, he is very wise.

·正确：He is young, but he is very wise.

though 与 although 的核心区别

（1）词性不同

·although 仅仅是一个从属连词，主要功能是引导让步状语从句。

·though 既是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；也是副词，意为 “然而；不过”。

例句：

·Although it was raining heavily, she still went to the park. 尽管雨下得很大，她还是去了公园。

·Though he is young, he is very independent. 虽然他年纪小，但很独立。

·It’s a bit expensive; it’s worth it though. （though 作副词）这有点贵；不过它还是值得的。

（2）语气强度与用法不同

·although 的语气相对正式、强烈一些；

·though 的语气较为随意、口语化，在日常对话中更为常用，可置于句末。

例句：

·Although he is very old, he is still very active. 虽然他年纪很大了，但他仍然很活跃。

·I’m a bit tired. It was a good concert though.（though 放句末）我有点累了。不过这是一场很棒的音乐会。

2. even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句

基础用法

·表示语气更强的让步，意为 “即使”。

·even if 更强调对 “假设” 的让步，even though 更加强调对 “既成事实” 的让步。

例句：

·We' ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气糟糕，我们也要旅行。

·Even though he is 20, he is still like a little child. 虽然他现在 20 岁了，但是他仍然像个小孩子。

·We should never give up, even if we fail a hundred times. 我们绝不应放弃，即使失败一百次。

3. no matter 引导的让步状语从句

基础用法

·“no matter + 相应的疑问词”，引导让步状语从句，表示无论 / 不管……。

·可与 “疑问词 - ever” 进行同义转换。

例句：

·No matter what you say, I won't believe you. = Whatever you say, I won‘t believe you. 不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。

·I will be right here waiting for you wherever you go. = I will be right here waiting for you no matter where you go. 不管你去哪，我都会在这儿等你。

4. while 引导的让步状语从句

基础用法

·While 有 “当… 时候” 之意，但当表示 “虽然，尽管” 时，它用于引导让步状语从句。

·通常放在句首，表达一种对比性的让步，即承认从句所述事实，但主句内容依然成立。

例句：

·While I understand your point, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的观点，但我不能同意你。

·While the product is expensive, it’s special. 虽然这款产品价格昂贵，但它是很特别的。

5. as 引导的让步状语从句（拔高考点）

基础用法

·as 表示 “虽然、尽管” 时，可引导让步状语从句，语气强烈且正式。

·必须使用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首。

·基本结构：名 / 动 / 形 / 副词 + as + 主 + 谓（系 / 助 / 情态动词）

例句：

·Young as he is, he is very responsible. 尽管他很年轻，但他非常有责任心。

·Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. 尽管他是个孩子，但他懂很多历史。

·Hard as he tried, he still failed the exam. 尽管他非常努力，但还是考试失败了。

·Object as you will, my decision is final. （较少见）尽管你会反对，但我的决定是最终决定。

五、练习题 + 答案 + 详解

（一）基础选择（牛刀小试）

1.________ it rained heavily, they still went hiking.

A. Because B. Unless C. Although

2.The firemen often help people in danger, ________ they know it is dangerous.

A. because B. but C. although

3._________ the talk on history is rather boring, _________ they still listen carefully.

A. /, yet B. Though, / C. Although, but

4.It’s a difficult task. We can finish it on time______.

A. Although B. though C. even though

答案：

1.C

详解：句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去徒步了。前后句是让步转折关系，although 表示 “尽管”，符合语境；because 表原因，unless 表条件，故选 C。

2.C

详解：句意：消防员经常帮助身处险境的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “尽管”，符合语境；because 表原因，but 表转折但不能与前半句构成让步从句，故选 C。

3.B

详解：句意：尽管这场关于历史的讲座相当无聊，他们仍然认真听讲。although/though 不能与 but 连用，排除 C；yet 需与主句搭配，A 选项结构错误，故选 B。

4.B

详解：句意：这是一项艰巨的任务。不过我们能按时完成。此处需要副词作状语，表 “然而、不过”，只有 though 可作副词放句末，although 和 even though 只能作连词引导从句，故选 B。

（二）选词填空（牛刀小试）

请根据句意，选择 even if 或 even though 填空。

1.I won't forgive him, __________ he apologizes to me.

2.____________ she was very busy, she still came to help me.

3.We should protect the environment, __________ it requires some effort.

答案：

1.even if

详解：“他向我道歉” 是假设的情况，even if 强调对假设的让步，符合语境。

2.Even though

详解：“她非常忙” 是既成事实，even though 强调对既成事实的让步，符合语境，句首首字母大写。

3.even if

详解：“这需要付出努力” 属于普遍性的假设，even if 更合适；用 even though 也可，含义略有不同：even though 暗示 “这确实需要努力”，而 even if 更侧重于 “就算需要努力” 这个假设。

（三）no matter 相关练习（牛刀小试）

1.The secret of success is to stick to your goal ______ people say.

A. no matter how

B. no matter what

C. no matter when

D. no matter where

2.I will find you, wherever you go.（同义句转换）

→ I will find you, _____________________you go.

答案：

1.B

详解：句意：成功的秘诀是无论别人说什么，都要坚持你的目标。从句中 say 缺少宾语，no matter what 在从句中作宾语，表 “无论什么”，符合语境；no matter how 作状语表方式，no matter when 表时间，no matter where 表地点，故选 B。

2.no matter where

详解：wherever = no matter where，意为 “无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。

（四）while 含义辨析（牛刀小试）

请判断下列句子中 while 的含义是 “虽然” 还是 “当…… 时候”。

1.While I was walking in the park, I saw an old friend.

2.While I like the color of the car, I don't like its design.

3.While many people use smartphones, some still prefer basic phones.

答案：

1.当…… 时候

详解：从句描述的是 “散步” 和 “遇到老朋友” 两个动作同时发生，while 表 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。

2.虽然

详解：前后句是让步转折关系，“喜欢车的颜色” 和 “不喜欢设计” 形成让步，while 表 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

3.虽然

详解：前后句是让步转折关系，“很多人用智能手机” 和 “有些人更喜欢基础款手机” 形成对比让步，while 表 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

（五）单项选择（模拟练习）

1．Pandas can climb trees ______ they are heavy.

A．because B．so C．although D．or

2．The police officer found the man told lies, ________ he tried his best to hide the truth.

A．if B．because C．though D．until

3．_________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.

A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because

4．______ Chinese is our mother tongue, I think it’s very difficult.

A．Until B．When C．Because D．Although

5．Believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can do it.

A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though

6．I know little about Jerry ________ he is my classmate.

A．because B．so C．although D．if

7．It’s not too late to fix the toy ________ time is clearly getting short.

A．as B．since C．unless D．although

8．______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless

9．Uncle Green goes to work on foot ________ he doesn’t live close to his work place.

A．while B．though C．since D．if

答案：

1.C

详解：句意：熊猫虽然很重，但它们会爬树。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “尽管、虽然”，符合语境，故选 C。

2.C

详解：句意：尽管那个男人尽全力掩盖真相，警官还是发现他说谎了。前后句是让步关系，though 表示 “尽管”，符合语境，故选 C。

3.C

详解：句意：尽管你可能会觉得累，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的风景。前后句是让步关系，though 表示 “尽管”，符合语境，故选 C。

4.D

详解：句意：虽然中文是我们的母语，但我觉得它很难。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “虽然”，符合语境，故选 D。

5.D

详解：句意：相信你自己。即使我不帮你，我也知道你能做到。even though 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选 D。

6.C

详解：句意：尽管杰瑞是我的同学，我对他还是了解甚少。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “尽管”，符合语境，故选 C。

7.D

详解：句意：尽管时间明显越来越紧张了，但修好这个玩具还不算太晚。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “尽管”，符合语境，故选 D。

8.C

详解：句意：虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。前后句是让步关系，although 表示 “虽然”，符合语境，故选 C。

9.B

详解：句意：格林叔叔虽然住的地方离工作单位不近，但他还是步行去上班。前后句是让步关系，though 表示 “虽然”，符合语境，故选 B。

（六）语法填空

用适当的引导词填空，使句子意思完整、逻辑通顺。

1._____ he is only ten years old, he can speak three languages fluently.

2.I will wait for you ______________ late you are.

3.The old man goes for a walk in the park every day ______________ the weather is like.

4.We will start the meeting on time, ______________ some guests are absent.

答案：

1.Although/Though/Even though

详解：句意：尽管他只有十岁，他能流利地说三种语言。前后句是让步关系，可填 Although/Though/Even though，句首首字母大写。

2.however/no matter how

详解：句意：无论你多晚，我都会等你。修饰形容词 late，表 “无论多晚”，用 however 或 no matter how。

3.whatever/no matter what

详解：句意：无论天气如何，这位老人每天都去公园散步。从句中 like 缺少宾语，表 “无论什么天气”，用 whatever 或 no matter what。

4.even if/although/even though

详解：句意：即使有些客人缺席，我们也会准时开始会议。前后句是让步关系，可填 even if/although/even though。

（七）句型转换

根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。

1.He is rich, but he is not happy. (用 although 改写)

→ _______________________________________________

2.I will help you. It doesn't matter how busy I am. (用 no matter how 合并为一句)

→ _______________________________________________

3.Although it was cold, we went swimming. (用 but 改写)

→ _______________________________________________

4.Anywhere you go, you will find friendly people. (用 wherever 改写)

→ _______________________________________________

5.He tried hard, but he still couldn't solve the problem. (用 as 引导的倒装句改写)

→ _______________________________________________

答案：

1.Although he is rich, he is not happy.

详解：although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，将前半句改为 although 引导的从句，后半句作主句，保持句意不变。

2.I will help you, no matter how busy I am.

详解：no matter how 引导让步状语从句，表 “无论多忙”，合并后主句在前，从句在后，保持句意不变。

3.It was cold, but we went swimming.

详解：but 连接两个并列句，表转折，去掉 although，将两个分句用 but 连接，保持句意不变。

4.Wherever you go, you will find friendly people.

详解：wherever = anywhere，引导让步状语从句，表 “无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。

5.Hard as he tried, he still couldn't solve the problem.

详解：as 引导让步状语从句需用倒装结构，将副词 Hard 提至句首，后接 as + 主语 + 谓语，保持句意不变。