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本资料精研近5年高考真题，甄选106组超高频高阶同义替换，适配阅读、完形、七选五、语法填空、读后续写五大题型，配套强化训练复刻高考难度，助力同学们勤练精进，圆梦理想高考。
第一部分 高考英语超高频精粹同义替换106组
一、动词精粹（40组）（全真题高阶考法）
1. consider = regard / view 认为；视作
2. appreciate = value / cherish 珍视；重视
3. oppose = object to 反对；不赞同
4. desire = long for / yearn for 渴望；渴求
5. determine = resolve 决心；决意
6. approve of = favor 赞同；认可
7. reject = decline / turn down 拒绝；婉拒
8. permit = allow / authorize 准许；授权
9. attempt = endeavor / strive 尝试；竭力
10. accomplish = achieve / complete 达成；完成
11. commence = initiate 开始；启动
12. conclude = terminate 结束；终止
13. abandon = quit / give up 放弃；舍弃
14. participate in = engage in 参与；从事
15. depart from = leave 离开；启程
16. access = reach / arrive at 抵达；进入
17. select = opt for 选择；选定
18. modify = alter / transform 修改；转变
19. enhance = promote / boost 提升；精进
20. decline = reduce / decrease 下降；缩减
21. rise = surge / go up 上升；激增
22. furnish = provide / supply 供给；配备
23. demand = require / call for 要求；需要
24. evade = avoid / escape 规避；避开
25. safeguard = defend / protect 防护；维护
26. support = advocate / back 支持；倡导
27. perceive = realize / be aware of 察觉；认知
28. grasp = comprehend 理解；领会
29. memorize = keep in mind 熟记；铭记
30. neglect = ignore 忽视；忽略
31. interpret = account for 阐释；说明
32. trigger = lead to / result in 触发；引发
33. emerge = occur / take place 出现；发生
34. reveal = indicate / demonstrate 揭示；表明
35. tackle = resolve / settle 应对；解决
36. acquire = obtain / gain 习得；获得
37. aid = assist / support 协助；帮扶
38. impair = damage / ruin 损害；破坏
39. advance = develop / evolve 发展；演进
40. appeal to = attract / draw 吸引；对……有感染力
二、名词精粹（28组）（高考阅读/完形高阶核心名词）
41. opportunity = chance 机遇；时机
42. alternative = option / choice 备选；选择
43. factor = cause / reason 因素；缘由
44. outcome = result / consequence 结局；后果
45. benefit = advantage / merit 益处；优势
46. drawback = disadvantage / flaw 弊端；缺陷
47. issue = problem / dilemma 议题；难题
48. approach = method / means 途径；方式
49. target = goal / objective 目标；指标
50. ambition = dream / aspiration 抱负；理想
51. profession = career / occupation 职业；事业
52. fund = capital / cash 资金；资本
53. phase = period / stage 阶段；时期
54. prospect = future / outlook 前景；展望
55. hazard = danger / risk 隐患；风险
56. delight = joy / happiness 欣喜；愉悦
57. sorrow = sadness / grief 伤感；悲痛
58. significance = importance 意义；重要性
59. distinction = difference 差异；特质
60. wisdom = knowledge 智慧；学识
61. competence = skill / capability 素养；能力
62. perspective = viewpoint / opinion 视角；看法
63. scholar = student / learner 学子；学习者
64. tutor = teacher / instructor 导师；授课教师
65. household = family 家庭；住户
66. companion = partner / friend 同伴；挚友
67. attribute = feature / characteristic 属性；特征
68. obligation = duty / responsibility 义务；职责
三、形容词&副词精粹（26组）（高考阅读、写作升级专用高阶词汇）
69. crucial = vital / essential 至关重要的
70. indispensable = necessary / required 不可或缺的
71. superior = excellent / beneficial 上乘的；有益的
72. adverse = poor / harmful 不利的；有害的
73. numerous = countless / many 众多的；无数的
74. particular = certain / specific 特定的；格外的
75. entire = whole / overall 整体的；全部的
76. renowned = famous / well-known 声名卓著的
77. diverse = various / varied 多样的；各异的
78. challenging = difficult / tough 有挑战的；艰难的
79. straightforward = simple / easy 浅显的；简明的
80. feasible = possible / likely 可行的；有望的
81. apparent = obvious / evident 显而易见的
82. conventional = ordinary / common 常规的；普通的
83. primary = major / main 首要的；主要的
84. unique = special / exclusive 独特的；专属的
85. instantly = immediately / at once 即刻；立刻
86. ultimately = eventually / finally 终究；最终
87. enormously = extremely / greatly 极度；极其
88. swiftly = quickly / rapidly 迅捷地；急速地
89. primarily = mainly / mostly 首要地；多半
90. silent = quiet / peaceful 静谧的；无声的
91. serene = calm / peaceful 安然的；平和的
92. affluent = rich / wealthy 富足的；富裕的
四、短语句式精粹（12组）（高考完形、七选五、写作超高频句式）
93. due to = owing to / thanks to 由于；得益于
94. despite = in spite of 尽管；纵然
95. do well in = excel in 在……拔尖；擅长
96. be concerned about = be anxious about 挂念；忧心
97. focus on = concentrate on 专注于；聚焦
98. take advantage of = make the most of 利用；充分把握
99. care for = look after / attend to 照料；看护
100. take pride in = be proud of 引以为傲；自豪
101. the moment = as soon as 一……就……
102. from my perspective = in my opinion 在我看来
103. be filled with = be full of 充斥；充满
104. manage to do = succeed in doing 设法做成；成功完成
105. as well as = besides / in addition to 以及；除……之外
106. It is of significance to = It is important to ……具有重大意义
第二部分 高考英语同义替换 超高频强化专项训练
本板块严格对标高考真题高阶难度，全部选用上面106组超高频词条命题，完全适配阅读词义猜测、完形辨析、应用文与读后续写句式转换、写作升级强化训练。
题型一 阅读同义替换匹配（高考高阶词义猜测）
要求：从右侧选项中，选出与题干加粗高阶词汇等值的最佳同义替换，只填序号。
1. regard as A. decline
2. turn down B. consider
3. result in C. despite
4. reduce D. reject
5. in spite of E. trigger
6. be aware of F. make the most of
7. take advantage of G. perceive
8. numerous H. renowned
9. famous I. countless
10. eventually J. ultimately
题型二 语法填空高阶同义转换（高考句式改写）
要求：参照原句句意，用超高频同义表达完成句式转换，每空一词。
1. Thanks to his persistent effort, he achieved his goal.
________ ________ his persistent effort, he achieved his goal.
2. He excels in oral English.
He ________ ________ ________ oral English.
3. Teachers are concerned about students’ mental health.
Teachers ________ ________ students’ mental health.
4. The conference will take place next Monday.
The conference will ________ next Monday.
5. It is of great significance to build good relationships.
It is ________ to build good relationships.
题型三 完形填空高阶词义辨析（高考真题难度）
要求：选出可完全替换句中加粗高阶词汇的最佳选项。
1. We should account for the hidden reason behind the phenomenon.
A. interpret B. count C. ignore
2. She managed to overcome all the difficulties on her own.
A. succeeded in B. tried to C. hoped to
3. We are confronted with fierce competition in daily study.
A. faced with B. worried about C. ready for
4. We take pride in our traditional culture inheritance.
A. care for B. are proud of C. look after
5. The temperature will surge as summer comes.
A. fall B. rise sharply C. remain
题型四 七选五高阶逻辑短语替换（高考衔接专用）
要求：改写画线高阶短语，保留逻辑关系、句式高级化。
1. From my perspective, persistence outweighs talent.
2. He stuck to his dream in spite of countless difficulties.
3. You should concentrate on your long-term learning goals.
4. Owing to scientific methods, his grades improved rapidly.
5. We should engage in more social practice actively.
题型五 读后续写高阶同义升级（作文提分专用）
要求：用106组内高阶同义替换，改写句子中划线单词或短语的普通表达，提升作文格调。
1. He was very happy upon hearing the good news.
2. She left the hall at once after the lecture.
3. I realize the importance of regular exercise.
4. Many teenagers are fond of traditional culture.
5. The sudden storm led to their delay.
题型六 高阶选词填空（高考拔高10空）
从如下词汇中选词，结合语境用正确形式填空
emerge，enhance，require，numerous，ultimately，
rather than，take pride in，account for，be confronted with，take advantage of
1. Many new challenges ________ in the process of senior high study.
2. Constant reading can ________ your comprehensive English ability.
3. Mastering a language ________ long-term accumulation and patience.
4. ________ teenagers show great passion for English learning.
5. He kept struggling and ________ realized his dream of key university.
6. Insist on your original aspiration ________ give up easily.
7. We all ________ the brilliant achievements of our nation.
8. No one can ________ his abnormal behavior on that occasion.
9. When we ________ various setbacks, we should stay determined.
10. Wise learners always ________ every opportunity to improve themselves.
第三部分 参考答案
题型一
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.G 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.J
题型二
1. Owing to / Due to
2. does well in
3. worry about
4. occur / emerge
5. vital / essential
题型三
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
题型四
1. In my opinion
2. despite
3. focus on
4. Thanks to / Due to
5. participate in/take part in
题型五
1. He was delighted / filled with delight upon hearing the good news.
2. She left the hall instantly / immediately after the lecture.
3. I perceive the significance of regular exercise.
4. Numerous teenagers are fond of traditional culture.
5. The sudden storm triggered / resulted in their delay.
题型六
1. emerge 2. enhance 3. requires 4. Numerous
5. ultimately 6. rather than 7. take pride in
8. account for 9. are confronted with
10. take advantage of
