2026届江苏南京市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

南京市2026届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语2026.05

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1. What present will the woman give?

A. A purse.B. A silk scarf.C. A pair of sunglasses.

2. Who is the man?

A. A manager.B.A customer.C. A waiter.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Fixing a shelf.B. Collecting a package.C. Signing a contract.

4. How does Tom sound?

A. Unwilling.B. Regretful.C. Nervous.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Sweet memories of the farm.

B. Taking photos on the farm.

C. Plans to revisit the farm.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Coworkers.

B. Family members.

C. Customer and receptionist.

7. How much will the man pay for the Chervil Cottage?

A. £450.B. £500.C.£550

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题

8. What problem is the man facing?

A. The internet is slow.B. The computer is stuck.C. The system is unofficial.

9. What caused the problem?

A. Latest advertisements.B. Unusual update reminders.C. Infected files.

10. What is Chloe's advice for the man?

A. To run a quick virus scan.

B. To check different websites.

C. To keep the system updated.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did Jessica stay longer in the city?

A. To attend a wedding. B. To relax herself. C. To visit a company.

12. Which of the following did Jessica enjoy?

A. Taking a boat ride.B. Picking tea leaves. C. Trying sweet dishes.

13. What will Jessica probably do next year?

A. Work in the new branch.B. Open a tea house. C. Get married.

听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。

14. Which habit is becoming popular among British Internet users?

A. Wearing slippers outdoors.B. Doing morning jumps. C. Drinking iced coffee.

15. What is the Chinese lifestyle according to the woman?

A. Practising small acts of self-care.

B. Living by scientific beliefs.

C. Pursuing the inner love

16. What is Chinese netizens' attitude towards the videos?

A. Uncertain.B. Favorable. C. Curious.

17. Why is the Chinese lifestyle catching on with young Westerners?

A. It can boost social connection.

B. It can bridge cultural differences.

C. It can reduce the stress of modern life.

听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。

18. Why is this year's festival set in the fields?

A. For a better view. B. For a larger space. C. For a safer distance.

19. Where are first aid volunteers supposed to meet?

A. At the main entrance gate.B. Behind the stage.C. At Campsite 

20. Why does the speaker give the talk?

A. To recommend a pop concert.

B. To expand the range of services.

C. To inform volunteers of changes.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BEST OF THE WORLD 2025

21. What can we know about Pekoe Trail?

A. It highlights ancient art.

B. It shows local tea heritage.

C. It features traditional philosophy.

D. It represents water-based lifestyle.

22. Which trip includes wildlife observing activities?

A. Wander Tea Trails.B. Cruise an Epic River.

C. Sleep on Water.D. Explore Ancient Art.

23. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. An art textbook.B. A trip schedule

C. A travel magazine.D. An academic article.

B

Earlier in his advertising career, McCann global CEO Tyler Turnbull worked for Canadian telecom firm Rogers. "They were one of those clients that you love or hate," he recalled. "I loved

them because you got to do so much work -it was stressful and 24/7.

"The office is not the only place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills to the limit. On weekends during the winter, you'll find him on the mountains of Ontario. He skied two days a week and kept up the hobby all over the world, from France to Italy to Alberta's Banff National Park.

Now a dad himself, Turnbull has continued the skiing tradition with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschoolers. But sticking with the sport has helped the Turmbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. "It's a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time."

On Saturday mornings from November to March, both of his kids attended competitive programs, which inspired Turnbull and the other parents to hire their own instructor for two-hour Dad Park Lessons. Going strong for five years now, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a mountain into a skate park: large-scale jumps, boxes and other obstacles.

While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn't always about finding a mountain that's higher or sharper. To him, there's value in making the same journey again and again. "If you're skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it's different every time based on the conditions," he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable.

Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, "What am I going for?" Whether it's seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees - the terrain () is familiar, yet new. "You can make the most of any situation, just by what you're willing to try and do."

24. What can be concluded about Turnbull's work for Rogers?

A. It showed a balanced office culture

B. It allowed flexible working hours.

C. It emphasized physical strength.

D. It required full commitment.

25. What impact does skiing have on Turnbull's family?

A. It deepens family connection.B. It bridges generation gap.

C. It weakens digital competence. D. It eases preschool anxiety.

26. What does Turnbull value most when skiing the same run repeatedly?

A. Setting a higher career goal.

B. Keeping cautious and flexible.

C. Fueling efficiency in discomfort.

D. Shaping character in new conditions.

27. Which of the following best describes Turnbull?

A. Innovative.B. Learned.C. Reflective.D. Reserved.

C

Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home —in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) —never seen before in the animal kingdom.

To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away —an abandoned basketball court—to test which direction they traveled home.

After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what's called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time.

The dynamic speed of the Moon's movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it's at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don't account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon's speed shifts, and they compensate for it.

The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon's position, even when it's below the horizon.

Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. "The more time you spend under the Moon," he says, "the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think."

28. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The process.B. The purposes.C. The background.D. The findings.

29. What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text?

A. Their familiarity with the path to home.

B. Their tolerance for the Moon's movement.

C. Their independence from time compensation.

D. Their adjustment to the Moon's speed change.

30. What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?

A. Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants.

B. Bull ants' eyes are characterized by circular patterns.

C. Light pollution affects bull ants' sense of direction.

D. Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon.

31. What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass?

A. It's controversial.B. It's challenging.C. It's mysterious.D. It's amazing.

D

Books were stamped with "Human Authored" logos (标识) at this week's London Book Fair. The Society of Authors described its labelling as "an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the marketplace"

Visitors to the fair were also given copies ofDon’t Steal This Book,a collection of 10,000writers including Nobel winner Kazuo Ishiguro and Richard Osman, in which the pages are completely blank. The back cover states: "The UK government must not legalize book theft to benefit AI companies."

The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models —and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, the project has drawn vast support from the literary world. The AI industry is "built on stolen work" "This is a crime that has victims," he added, "Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods."

The protest comes just a week before the UK government is due to publish an economic impact assessment of proposed changes to copyright law. The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission —an exact opposite of copyright law's core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan. The government dropped it but is now considering a "commercial research exception" that would still allow AI companies to use works without approval for commercial training.

For the authors behind Don't Steal This Book,the blank pages are a powerful symbol: they represent the future of writing if AI companies continue to use creative work without payment —a world where authors are left with nothing. As the Society of Authors put it, the empty book is "a stopgap measure" —but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed.

32. Why were the books stamped with "Human Authored" logos?

A. To show public sympathy for authors.B. To fight AI's stealing copyrighted works.

C. To promote newly-published works.D. To introduce promising authors.

33. What does the underlined word "victims" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Ordinary readers.B. Literary promotion campaigns.

C. Human writers.D. Generative AI models.

34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The protest weakening UK's economy.

B. Copyright law enjoying public support.

C. AI firms prioritizing commercial profits.

D. The UK government favoring AI companies.

35. How does the Society of Authors view the empty book?

A. It is a band-aid fixB. It stands the test of time.

C. It is a game changer.D. It works once and for all.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In Shakespeare'sThe Winter's Tale, he announced the emergence of the daffodil (水仙花) as the telling sign that we had reached "the sweet o' the year," that the winds of March's beauty had arrived, and that a brighter season had begun.

In choosing daffodils, the classic yellow type remains a popular choice. However, there are more elegant varieties to pepper throughout your borders, including "Paperwhite" and "Moonlight Sensation"._    36       Fortunately, planting and growing daffodils is a simple task that will gain rich springtime rewards.

Planting daffodil bulbs (球茎) requires you to think ahead. The ideal planting time is at the beginning of autumn, before the weather becomes to0 cold. 37      Late October to November is perfect for regions of mild climates. Additionally, soil with good drainage (排水) is a must, as bulbs won't produce a wonderful spring display if they sit in water for a long time.38      What's more, plant your daffodil bulbs at a depth that is roughly 3 times the bulb's height, and allow 4-6inches between them.39     Otherwise, your daffodils would look unnatural.

40    They enjoy bright light but can also grow healthily in low light. Water the bulbs regularly during growth—there's no need for frequent watering, as they tolerate slight dryness well. A small amount of general fertiliser is sufficient when shoots emerge to support growth, and this regular application can fully meet their nutrient needs.

A. Avoiding planting in rigid rows is a nice trick.

B. Daffodils ask for strict light and water control.

C. This allows them to establish roots before winter.

D. Daffodil lovers have devoted much time and energy.

E. Add organics to improve its nutrition for additional care.

F. Prized for toughness, daffodils require a light touch in care.

G. A spring garden is incomplete without the cheerful daffodil.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Five years ago, I woke up after a six-hour operation. Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body, and I couldn't believe it when 41     that it was not cancerous. I'd spent the months before the surgery filled with 42     . I'd used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to 433     what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me.

The initial 44     didn't last long. Life soon looked empty. Months before, I'd left my legal job. Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream, but piles of45     letters made it seem out of reach. It felt 46     to be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The only thing that dragged me out was to47     my sister's dog Lucy. I was still weak and never48     exercise, but I couldn't say no to Lucy. We started out 49     . At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much 50     and walked farther.

Little by little, I felt alive again. I 51     for a part-time job and worked for 3 years. I restarted my writing —not a heavy book, but52     things reminding me I could be a writer.

I now write full-time, busy 53     new books. It's harder to find      54to take walks with Lucy, but those simple walks truly     55me.

41. A. toldB. remindedC. persuadedD. warned

42. A. surpriseB. anxietyC. angerD. curiosity

43. A. go throughB. figure outC. insist onD. give up

44. A. courageB. PainC. uncertaintyD. relief

45. A. rejectionB. apologyC. thanksD. invitation

46. A. rightB. fairC. normalD. wrong

47. A. touchB. feedC. walkD. bathe

48. A. likedB. lackedC. promotedD. skipped

49. A. shylyB. slowlyC. hurriedlyD. proudly

50. A. kinderB. calmerC. wiserD. stronger

51. A. appliedB. hopedC. waitedD. accounted

52. A. complexB. secretC. smallD. messy

53. A. rankingB. collectingC. releasingD. illustrating

54. A. spaceB. timeC. patienceD. drive

55. A. represented B. judged C. healed D. teste

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply56     (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is57     source of peace for ancient thinkers and is

regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.

Chinese philosophy,58     (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic(宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 59     (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature's Dao —the natural flow of life. The Daode Jingemphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating      60its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.

In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains —representing     61(still), and water —representing change, symbolizing the harmony      62brevity(短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates watersystems    63reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox,     64(display) the human-nature balance.

Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of      65(environment)

crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分) 

假定你是李华，临近高三毕业，你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:

(1)邀请参与的理由;

(2)具体的拍摄安排。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分) 

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack —the head volunteer, sighed, "Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month." When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: "What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?"

Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family's garage (车库)!

The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he'd expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, "How could I make them smaller to save space?" Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad's car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat.

"That's it!" he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes.

注意:

(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;

(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

南京市2026届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语参考答案2026.05

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

1-5CCBAA6-10CABCC11-15BBABA16-20BCBAC

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 

21-23BCC24-27DABC28-31ADAD32-35BCDA

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)

36-40GCEAF

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)

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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56. involved57.a58. particularly59.believes60.how

61. stillness62.between63. that/which64. displaying65. environmental

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Dear Ryan,

As our school life nears its end, our class is scheduled to take a graduation group photo. I'm writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us.

Your presence means a lot to us. We truly appreciate your professional guidance on our study. In addition, your humor and passion have turned every lesson into a joyful journey.

So we greatly expect your participation. The shoot is set for 9 a.m. this Friday on the school playground and we would be happy to have you sit in the front row.

Looking forward to your reply. (90)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. "Dad, can you use your car to crush the cans? They take up too much space!" His father nodded, and together they headed for the garage. David set about sorting the cans into neat piles, and then his dad drove slowly over each pile to flatten them. After packing all the cans, they drove to the scrap metal fim to sell them. With the$100 from the dealer, David felt a genuine satisfaction and asked his dad to drop him off at the community park. (85 words)

Holding the $100 he'd earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. Pushing open the door, David stepped inside and headed directly towards Jack who was busy distributing food. He held out the money and said, "Jack, I've collected cans to raise $100 for our charity." Jack stepped forward in surprise, hugged him and took the money gently. "It's so kind of you, David! Your help will make a real difference to the homeless!" Surrounded by the volunteers' admiring looks, David felt his chests well with warmth. It turned out to be another fulfilling Saturday for him. (85 words)

详细解析

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇 语篇导读 本文是一篇典型的旅游推介类说明文，节选自《BEST OF THE WORLD 2025》，介绍了全球四大特色旅行目的地：斯里兰卡的茶园徒步、哥伦比亚的河流巡航、加拿大托菲诺的水上住宿、阿尔及利亚的岩画探索。文章结构清晰，每段介绍一个目的地的特色、体验项目及文化内涵。

21. B 细节理解（推理判断） 定位文章中：第一段：“Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds…walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters…follow the 19th-century tracks…pass through hill towns and tea plantations…taste a cup of Ceylon tea.”

解析：题干问关于Pekoe Trail能知道什么。B选项“It shows local tea heritage.”（展示了当地茶文化传承）准确概括了整段主旨——通过徒步古茶道、体验制茶历史、品尝锡兰茶，游客能深刻感知斯里兰卡的茶文化。这是全文最核心的信息点。

错误选项分析：A. “It highlights ancient art.” → 错在“ancient art”，这是D段（阿尔及利亚岩画）的内容，属于张冠李戴。C. “It features traditional philosophy.” → 错在“philosophy”，这是C段（加拿大原住民“万物一体”理念）的内容，属于无中生有。D. “It represents water-based lifestyle.” → 错在“water-based”，这是C段（水上住宿）的特征，属于话题混淆。

22. C 推理判断 定位文章中：第三段：“Sleep on Water…guided whale-watching trips…Ahousaht share…philosophy…celebrating…interconnectedness of people and nature…”

解析：题干问哪一项包含野生动物观察活动。C选项“Sleep on Water.” 对应第三段，其中明确提到 “guided whale-watching trips”（鲸鱼观赏之旅），这是典型的野生动物观察活动。题干问的是“trip”，即整个项目，而“whale-watching”是其中一项核心体验。

错误选项分析：A. “Wander Tea Trails.” → 主要体验是徒步+品茶，无野生动物。B. “Cruise an Epic River.” → 重点在文化表演和水上村落，未提观兽。D. “Explore Ancient Art.” → 重点在岩画艺术，与自然生物无关。

23. C 推理判断（文章出处）定位全文主旨：整篇文章介绍四个特色旅游目的地，语言生动、富有感染力，每段结尾都强调体验感（如“taste a cup”, “highlight the region’s culture”, “celebrating…”, “reflect early human life”），是典型的旅行杂志风格。

解析：C选项“A travel magazine.”（旅游杂志）最符合。这类文章常出现在《国家地理旅行者》《孤独星球》等刊物中，用于吸引读者前往旅游。

错误选项分析：A. “An art textbook.” → 艺术教材不会用如此生动的语言介绍旅游，且仅D段涉及艺术，非全文主线。B. “A trip schedule.” → 行程表只列时间地点，不会详细描述文化、体验、哲学。D. “An academic article.” → 学术论文语言严谨，不会使用“peaceful base”“celebrating”等感性词汇。

B篇 语篇导读 

本文是一篇人物励志记叙文，主角是广告公司CEO Tyler Turnbull。文章通过描述他在职场的高强度工作、在滑雪中获得的家庭温情、以及在重复滑雪中领悟到的人生哲理，展现了一个“挑战自我、享受过程、重视连接”的现代成功人士形象。

24. D 细节理解（推理判断） 定位文章中：第一段：“I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.”

解析：题干问从Turnbull为Rogers工作能得出什么结论。D选项“It required full commitment.”（需要全力投入）是对“stressful and 24/7”的精准概括。“24/7”即全天候，意味着工作无休止，必须全身心投入。

错误选项分析：A. “It showed a balanced office culture.” → 与原文“stressful”矛盾，属于相反项。B. “It allowed flexible working hours.” → 与“24/7”矛盾，属于相反项。C. “It emphasized physical strength.” → 原文未提体力，只提脑力与时间投入，属于无中生有。

25. A 推理判断 定位文章中：第二段：“sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond…during the chairlift ride up…one-to-one time, no digital devices…lots of good, uninterrupted time.”

解析：题干问滑雪对Turnbull家庭的影响。A选项“It deepens family connection.”（加深家庭联系）准确概括了全文第二段的核心信息——滑雪不仅是运动，更是家庭成员间建立情感纽带、享受无干扰亲子时光的载体。

错误选项分析：B. “It bridges generation gap.” → 原文未提及代际矛盾，只谈父子互动，属于过度引申。C. “It weakens digital competence.” → 原文说“no digital devices”，是为了突出专注沟通，非削弱能力，属于曲解原意。D. “It eases preschool anxiety.” → 原文提“preschoolers”，但未说他们焦虑，属无中生有。

26. B 推理判断 定位文章中：第四段：“the challenge isn't always about finding a mountain that's higher or sharper…value in making the same journey again and again…different every time based on the conditions…stay alert and adaptable.”

解析：题干问Turnbull反复滑同一条道最看重什么。B选项“Keeping cautious and flexible.”（保持谨慎和灵活）是对“stay alert and adaptable”的直接同义转述。他看重的是在熟悉地形中，因天气、雪况变化而保持警觉与应变，而非追求更高难度。

错误选项分析：A. “Setting a higher career goal.” → 原文谈的是滑雪，非职业目标，属于话题转移。C. “Fueling efficiency in discomfort.” → 原文说“value in being uncomfortable”，但强调的是“progress”，非“efficiency”。D. “Shaping character in new conditions.” → 原文强调的是“same journey”，“new conditions”是外部变化，非主动塑造性格，属于偷换概念。

27. C 推理判断（人物评价） 定位全文主旨：Turnbull不仅挑战工作与运动，更能在重复中发现新意，在滑行中设目标（“What am I going for?”），在陪伴中感悟家庭价值，体现出深刻的内省与哲思。

解析：C选项“Reflective.”（善于反思的）最贴切。全文多次出现他的内心独白与哲理感悟（如“you can make the most of any situation…”），展现其不断思考、总结、感悟的特质。

错误选项分析：A. “Innovative.” → 虽有创新滑雪训练，但全文重点不在“创新”，而在“反思”。B. “Learned.” → 学识渊博？原文未提学术成就或知识储备，属于无中生有。D. “Reserved.” → 保守内向？相反，他乐于分享、表达情感，属相反项。

C篇 语篇导读 本文是一篇前沿科技说明文，介绍科学家新发现：公牛蚁利用一种前所未有的“月球罗盘”导航，其核心机制是“时间补偿”，能根据月亮移动速度调整方向，甚至在月亮低于地平线时也能感知其位置。文章语言严谨，逻辑缜密，是典型的科普类阅读。

28. A 推理判断（段落主旨） 定位第二段：“trapped bull ants…allowed or denied…grouping…brought them…to test…comparing their separate paths…concluded…”

解析：题干问第二段主要讲什么。A选项“The process.”（过程）准确概括了整段内容——研究者如何设计实验（捕捉蚂蚁、分组、放生、观察路径、对比数据），最终得出结论。这是标准的“实验方法”段落。

错误选项分析：B. “The purposes.” → 目的是第一段提出（科学家长期好奇），非第二段重点。C. “The background.” → 背景是首句“scientists have long wondered how”，非本段。D. “The findings.” → 发现是第三段和结尾段的内容，非本段。

29. D 细节理解 定位文章中：第三段：“the dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement…ants could be terribly misled if they don't account for that…discovered the insects have an inborn sense…compensate for it.”

解析：题干问公牛蚁如何正确导航。D选项“Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change.”（它们对月球速度变化的调整）是对原文“compensate for it”（补偿它）的直接概括，即它们天生能感知月球速度变化并调整计算，从而准确导航。

错误选项分析：A. “Their familiarity with the path to home.” → 原文说蚂蚁被带到“unfamiliar setting”，说明它们不熟悉路径，属事实错误。B. “Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement.” → “tolerance”指容忍，原文强调“compensate”（主动调整），非被动容忍。

·C. “Their independence from time compensation.” → 原文说它们“use a time-compensated lunar compass”，正是依赖时间补偿，属相反项。

30. A 推理判断 定位文章中：倒数第二段：“Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages…not blocked by light pollution…bright enough to breakthrough clouds…specialized eyes…sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon.”

解析：题干问从倒数第二段能推断出什么。A选项“Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants.”（用月亮导航对公牛蚁而言是可靠的）是对整段“advantages”的总结：不受光污染影响、能穿透云层、即使月亮在地平线下也能感知——这些都证明该方法可靠。

错误选项分析：B. “Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns.” → 原文说“see circular patterns of polarized moonlight”，是看到环形偏振光，非眼睛本身有环形图案，属偷换概念。C. “Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction.” → 原文说月亮导航“not blocked by light pollution”，意味着不影响，属相反项。D. “Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon.” → 原文说“sense the Moon’s position”，是感知位置，非“see”月亮本身，属偷换动词。

31. D 推理判断（作者观点） 定位文章中：最后一段：“Freas says…gave him a new appreciation…‘the more time you spend under the Moon…a much better helper than you originally think.’”

解析：题干问Freas对公牛蚁使用月球罗盘的看法。D选项“It’s amazing.”（令人惊叹的）是对“new appreciation”和“much better helper than you originally think”的情感概括。他表达了惊奇、赞叹之情，认为月亮的作用远超想象。

错误选项分析：A. “It’s controversial.” → 无争议内容，属无中生有。B. “It’s challenging.” → 原文说蚂蚁能应对挑战，非Freas觉得研究挑战，属曲解对象。C. “It’s mysterious.” → 原文已揭示原理，非神秘，属事实错误。

D篇 语篇导读 

本文是一篇社会评论议论文，聚焦于英国作家群体抗议AI公司未经授权使用版权作品训练模型，并敦促政府保护“人类创作”的权益。文章通过“空书”这一象征性抗议行动，批判AI产业“建立在盗窃作品之上”，呼吁建立保护创意而非商业贪婪的版权体系。

32. B 细节理解 定位文章中：第一段：“Books were stamped with ‘Human Authored’ logos…protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content…”

解析：题干问为何书籍贴上“Human Authored”标签。B选项“To fight AI’s stealing copyrighted works.”（对抗AI盗用版权作品）是对“protect human creativity instead of AI labelled content”的精准提炼，点明其核心诉求——区分人类创作与AI生成，抵制AI侵权。

错误选项分析：A. “To show public sympathy for authors.” → 虽有同情成分，但标签核心是“对抗AI”，非“博取同情”。C. “To promote newly-published works.” → 原文未提推广新书，属无中生有。D. “To introduce promising authors.” → 原文未提“promising authors”，属无中生有。

33. C 推理判断（代词指代） 定位文章中：第三段：“The AI industry is ‘built on stolen work’…‘This is a crime that has victims,’ he added…Generative AI competes with the creators…”

解析：题干问“victims”指代谁。C选项“Human writers.”（人类作家）是唯一符合上下文的选项。前文说“stolen work”，后文说“competes with the creators”，“creators”即作家，他们被AI夺走生计，是受害者。

错误选项分析：A. “Ordinary readers.” → 读者是受益者或旁观者，非受害者。B. “Literary promotion campaigns.” → 活动本身是维权工具，非受害者。D. “Generative AI models.” → AI是施害者，非受害者，属逻辑颠倒。

34. D 推理判断（段落主旨） 定位第四段：“UK government…proposed a system…AI firms could use copyrighted material…unless rights holders refused…core principle…dropped…now considering…‘commercial research exception’…still allow AI companies to use works without approval…”

解析：题干问第四段主旨。D选项“The UK government favoring AI companies.”（英国政府偏向AI公司）是对整段内容的精准概括：政府先提出“默认可用”，后改为“商业研究例外”，始终在为AI企业开绿灯，损害作者权益。

错误选项分析：A. “The protest weakening UK’s economy.” → 原文未提经济影响，属无中生有。B. “Copyright law enjoying public support.” → 原文说只有3%支持该法案，说明不受欢迎，属相反项。C. “AI firms prioritizing commercial profits.” → 虽然AI公司追求利润，但本段焦点是“政府行为”，非企业动机，属话题转移。

35. A 推理判断 定位文章中：最后一段：“the empty book is ‘a stopgap measure’ — but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed.”

解析：题干问作家协会如何看待“空书”。A选项“It is a band-aid fix.”（它是一个权宜之计）是对“stopgap measure”的完美同义替换，表明这只是临时措施，非根本解决方案。

错误选项分析：B. “It stands the test of time.” → 原文说它是临时的，不可能经得起时间考验，属相反项。C. “It is a game changer.” → “game changer”指根本改变规则，与“stopgap”矛盾，属相反项。D. “It works once and for all.” → 原文明确说“real solution is…”即这不是最终方案，属相反项。

第二节

语篇导读本文是一篇典型的园艺说明文/操作指南。文章以莎士比亚的引言开篇，引出“水仙花是春天来临的标志”这一核心意象。文章旨在为园艺爱好者提供一份关于如何成功种植和养护水仙花的实用指南。结构清晰，采用“总-分”结构：开头点明种植水仙的简单与价值，主体部分按照时间顺序和种植流程，依次介绍了选品种、择时、备土、挖坑、日常养护等五个关键步骤，逻辑严谨，信息性强。

36. G 逻辑关系 考查段落内部承上启下与语义顺承 

定位与逻辑：上文：介绍了水仙的经典和优雅品种，并引出“种植水仙是简单的，回报是丰厚的”。下文：以“Fortunately...”转折，开始进入种植的具体建议。

分析：选项G“A spring garden is incomplete without the cheerful daffodil.”（没有欢快的水仙，春园是不完整的。）完美地充当了“价值强调”的过渡句。它承接了上文对水仙的赞美（从经典到优雅品种），并进一步升华其不可或缺的地位，从而自然地引出下文“所以，来学习如何种植它吧”。这个句子让文章从“介绍水仙”平滑过渡到“如何种植水仙”的核心部分。

选项辨析：

D. “Daffodil lovers have devoted much time and energy.”（水仙爱好者投入了大量时间和精力。）此句与下文“Fortunately, planting...is a simple task”（种植是简单的任务）在语义上存在轻微矛盾，强调“投入大”会削弱“任务简单”的说服力。

其余选项（B, C, E, F）均为具体的种植或养护建议，在此处出现会显得突兀，打断了从宏观价值到具体操作的叙述流。

37. C 逻辑关系 考查段落内部对主句的细节解释与因果逻辑 

定位与逻辑：上文：明确指出理想的种植时间是“初秋，天气变冷之前”。

分析：选项C“This allows them to establish roots before winter.”（这使它们能在冬季前扎根。）是典型的“目的/原因解释”。它直接解释了为什么要在初秋种植——“this”指代“在初秋种植”这件事，而“allows them to establish roots”则阐明了此举的目的和好处。这种“做法+原因/好处”的结构是说明文的常用手法，逻辑紧密。

选项辨析：

B. “Daffodils ask for strict light and water control.” 和 F. “Prized for toughness, daffodils require a light touch in care.” 谈论的是日常养护的光照和水分，与“种植时间”无关，属于话题偏离。

E. “Add organics to improve its nutrition for additional care.” 谈论的是土壤改良，也与“时间”无关。

38. E 逻辑关系 考查并列信息点的补充与递进 

定位与逻辑：上文：谈到种植的另一个必要条件——“土壤排水必须良好”，并解释了原因（怕积水）。下文：是另一个并列的种植要点——“种植深度和间距”。

分析：选项E“Add organics to improve its nutrition for additional care.”（添加有机物来改善其营养，作为额外照料。）是“并列递进”关系。在说明了“排水”这一基本要求后，作者进一步建议可以“额外”做些什么来让水仙长得更好，即改善土壤肥力。句中的“additionally”与空格后的“What's more”形成了完美的逻辑呼应链，共同列举种植前的准备工作。

选项辨析：

A. “Avoiding planting in rigid rows is a nice trick.” 谈论的是种植排列方式，与“土壤”这个当前话题（排水、肥力）相关度不如E高，且更适合放在“间距”之后讨论。

B. 和 F. 同上，属于养护话题，与种植准备阶段不符。

39. A 逻辑关系 考查对前文建议的补充说明或反面建议 

定位与逻辑：上文：给出了具体的种植深度和间距建议。下文：以“Otherwise...”（否则...）开头，指出如果不这样做的负面后果（看起来不自然）。

分析：选项A“Avoiding planting in rigid rows is a nice trick.”（避免种成僵硬的行列是个好技巧。）是“反面建议/技巧补充”。它在给出具体数值（深度、间距）后，进一步在“排列方式”上给出建议，以防止种植效果死板。下文的“Otherwise, your daffodils would look unnatural.”（否则，你的水仙会看起来不自然。）正是对“avoiding rigid rows”这一建议的直接解释和强化，两者构成“建议+原因（反面后果）”的紧密逻辑。

选项辨析：

其他选项（B, C, D, F, G）均无法与“Otherwise”引导的后果句形成直接的因果或解释关系。

40. F 逻辑关系 考查段落主旨概括与总分结构 

定位与逻辑：位置：本段首句，应为段落主题句。下文内容：详细说明了水仙对光照（喜光也耐阴）、浇水（耐轻度干旱）、施肥（少量即可）的要求。

分析：选项F“Prized for toughness, daffodils require a light touch in care.”（因其坚韧而受珍视，水仙在养护上只需轻轻打理。）完美概括了本段主旨。“Toughness”对应了下文的“tolerate slight dryness well”（耐旱）和“A small amount...is sufficient”（少量肥即可）；“a light touch in care”则概括了“无需频繁浇水、少量施肥”这种省心、不娇贵的养护方式。这是一个典型的总分结构。

选项辨析：

B. “Daffodils ask for strict light and water control.”（水仙要求严格的光照和水分控制。）与段落细节矛盾。段落说它们“can also grow healthily in low light”（低光也能长）和“tolerate slight dryness”（耐旱），这恰恰是“不严格的控制”，因此B是信息矛盾项。

其他选项（A, C, D, E, G）均无法全面概括本段关于“光照、水分、施肥”的养护要点。

总结

本次七选五的语篇逻辑性极强，严格按照“引出话题（价值）→ 种植准备（时间、土壤、深度）→ 日常养护”的流程展开。解题关键在于：

1.识别逻辑标志词：如Fortunately（转折/递进）, additionally/What's more（并列）, Otherwise（反面结果）, 以及段落首句的“总起”功能。

2.紧扣话题一致性：明确每个段落的核心话题（如37、38题围绕“种植时与土”，40题围绕“日常养护”），排除话题偏离的选项。

3.理解上下文语义：特别是解释关系（如37题）、并列列举（如38题）和总分概括（如40题）。

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

语篇导读本文是一篇个人自传体记叙文。作者讲述了自身经历重大疾病（肿瘤切除手术）后，在生理和心理上面临的挑战、迷茫与最终康复的励志故事。文章以“时间”为轴，清晰地展现了人物的情感变化曲线：从术前极度焦虑，到术后初期的短暂解脱与随后的空虚、抑郁，再到通过每日遛狗这种看似微小的日常活动重获身体力量，最终重拾写作梦想、找到生活新方向。全文的核心主题是“康复”（healing），不仅是身体的恢复，更是精神的重建和自我价值的再确认。

41. A 考查动词辨析与语境搭配。定位与逻辑：根据上下文“醒来后，医生告知我……”以及“我无法相信”可以推断，此处需要一个表示“告知、说明”的动词，且是医生告诉“我”这个好消息。

解析：A. told意为“告诉”，是最直接、最符合“医生通知病人结果”这一语境的动词。B. reminded提醒，C. persuaded说服，D. warned警告，均无法准确表达“告知结果”这一核心动作。答案：A正确。B. reminded强调唤起记忆，语境不符。C. persuaded涉及劝说的意图，但医生只是陈述事实。D. warned带有负面预警色彩，与“不是癌症”这个好消息矛盾。

42. B 考查名词辨析与情感逻辑。定位与逻辑：前文提到是“肿瘤”手术，在确诊是否为癌症之前，患者最普遍、最强烈的情绪是“焦虑、担忧”。

解析：B. anxiety焦虑，完美契合术前等待未知结果的心理状态。A. surprise惊讶，C. anger愤怒，D. curiosity好奇，都不能准确描述一个面临重大手术病人的核心情绪。答案：B正确。A. surprise是结果公布时的情绪，而非手术前持续数月的状态。C. anger和 D. curiosity在严重健康危机面前，都不是主导情绪。

43. B 考查动词短语辨析与逻辑衔接。定位与逻辑：手术成功回家后，作者试图“弄明白/设想”没有阴云笼罩的未来生活会是什么样子。这是一种积极的、对未来的思考和规划。

解析：B. figure out意为“弄明白、搞清楚、想出”，常与“how/what…would be like”结构搭配，表示努力理解或设想未来的情况。A. go through经历，C. insist on坚持，D. give up放弃，均无法准确表达这种“在解脱后重新规划人生”的尝试。答案：B正确。A. go through表示被动经历，而作者是在主动思考。C. insist on带有固执己见的意味，语境不需要。D. give up与后文积极的康复努力相悖。

44. D 考查名词辨析与情感转折。定位与逻辑：得知是良性肿瘤后的“解脱感、轻松感”是自然的，但这种积极的情绪是短暂的。D. relief解脱、宽慰，精确描述了从巨大焦虑中释放出来的感觉。解析：A. courage勇气，B. pain痛苦，C. uncertainty不确定，都不能描述得知好消息后的第一反应。B. pain和 C. uncertainty甚至是“relief”的反义词。答案：D正确。A. courage是贯穿全文的品质，但非此处的即时情感。B. pain和 C. uncertainty是手术前的状态，与“得知好消息”的语境不符。

45. A 考查名词辨析与语境复现。定位与逻辑：作者提到曾辞职追求写作梦想，但收到了“一堆”什么？结合“写作梦想似乎遥不可及”，最合理的推断是“拒信”。A. rejection拒绝，指投稿或求职被拒的信函。

解析：B. apology道歉，C. thanks感谢，D. invitation邀请，都无法解释为何梦想会“遥不可及”。只有不断的“拒信”才会打击信心。答案：A正确。B. apology，C. thanks，D. invitation都是积极或中性的反馈，不会导致“梦想遥不可及”的挫败感。

46. D 考查形容词辨析与情感矛盾。定位与逻辑：作者感到“在手术后活下来还抑郁，这感觉很……”。根据常识和下文“but I was”的转折，此处应填入一个表示“不对的、不应该的”形容词，体现作者的自我批判和内疚。D. wrong错误的、不对的，符合逻辑。

解析：A. right对的，B. fair公平的，C. normal正常的，如果填入这些词，则与后文的转折“but”在逻辑上无法构成强烈对比。填入D. wrong才能突出“我知道不该这样，但我确实如此”的矛盾心理。答案：D正确。A. right与后文“but”构成矛盾，逻辑不通。B. fair和 C. normal无法准确表达这种“幸存者内疚”或自我否定的复杂情感。

47. C 考查动词辨析与情节推进。定位与逻辑：能“把我拖出来”的，是具体的行为。后文明确提到“和露西散步”，因此这里填“遛狗”。C. walk意为“遛（狗）”。

解析：A. touch触摸，B. feed喂食，D. bathe洗澡，虽然都是与狗相关的动作，但都无法与后文“我们开始慢慢走”“走得更远”等描述散步距离和体能恢复的内容形成直接、强烈的逻辑链条。答案：C正确。只有“遛狗”这一需要外出、行走的活动，才能承担起“将作者从抑郁中拖出来”并推动其身体康复的核心情节功能。

48. A 考查动词辨析与身体状况描述。定位与逻辑：作者术后依然虚弱，而且“从不______锻炼”。根据“still weak”的提示，这里应填一个表示“喜欢、享受”的正面动词，强调其原本不爱运动。A. liked喜欢，最直接。

解析：B. lacked缺乏，C. promoted促进，D. skipped跳过。B. lacked语法正确，但“从不缺乏锻炼”与后文“但不能对露西说不”以及“开始慢慢走”在情节上略有矛盾，如果从不缺乏，为何一开始只能走一个街区？A. liked更能体现是“狗的请求”这个外力，改变了他原本不喜运动的习惯，更具故事张力。C和D不符合“still weak”的语境。答案：A正确。B. lacked是客观描述，A. liked是主观喜好，后者更能体现人物改变的内在阻力，使康复过程更具说服力。

49. B 考查副词辨析与行为方式。定位与逻辑：后文说“一开始几乎走不了一个街区”，所以他们的开始是“缓慢的”。B. slowly缓慢地，精准描述了从零开始的康复进程。

解析：A. shyly害羞地，C. hurriedly匆忙地，D. proudly自豪地，都无法准确刻画一个体弱者开始恢复性行走时的谨慎和艰难状态。答案：B正确。A. shyly描述情绪，非动作状态。C. hurriedly与虚弱状态矛盾。D. proudly是内心感受，非外在行为方式。

50. D 考查形容词辨析与康复结果。定位与逻辑：通过坚持遛狗，作者的身体状况发生了变化，从“虚弱”变得“更强壮”，从而能“走得更远”。这是最直接的康复成果。D. stronger更强壮。

解析：A. kinder更友善，B. calmer更平静，C. wiser更聪明，这些主要是精神或性格层面的变化，而此处“and walked farther”明确指向身体机能的进步，因此D. stronger是最佳搭配。

答案：D正确。A. kinder，B. calmer，C. wiser均与“walked farther”这一具体体能提升的结果关联性不强。

51. A 考查动词短语辨析与行为连贯。

·定位与逻辑：在身体和精神都有所恢复后，作者采取了进一步行动——“申请”了一份兼职工作。A. applied for申请。

·解析：B. hoped for希望，C. waited for等待，D. accounted for解释、占…比例。A. applied for是付诸实践的积极动作，与全文“主动康复、重建生活”的主题一致。B和C相对被动。

·答案：A正确。B. hoped for停留在愿望层面。C. waited for是被动的。D. accounted for语义完全不符。

52. C 考查形容词辨析与心态转变。定位与逻辑：作者重启写作，但强调“不是一本厚重的书，而是______的东西”。这里体现了一种心态的转变：从追求宏大目标，到从小事做起。C. small小的，微不足道的，与“heavy book”形成对比，表明他开始用“小目标”重建信心。

解析：A. complex复杂的，B. secret秘密的，D. messy混乱的。C. small最能体现“康复初期，从简单、易完成的事情开始”这种务实且自我鼓励的策略，也呼应了前文“遛狗”这种微小但坚持的行为带来的积极变化。答案：C正确。A. complex和 D. messy带有负面色彩，与积极重启不符。B. secret无法解释为何这些小东西能“提醒我我可以成为一名作家”。

53. C 考查动词辨析与职业状态。定位与逻辑：作者现在全职写作，忙于“______新书”。对于作家来说，与“新书”搭配最自然的动词是“出版、发行”。C. releasing发布、发行。

解析：A. ranking排名，B. collecting收集，D. illustrating插图。C. releasing是作家工作的终极环节之一，符合“全职写作”的身份和状态。D. illustrating是插画师的工作，非作者核心工作。答案：C正确。A. ranking通常不是作者能主动“忙于”的事。B. collecting与“新书”搭配奇怪。D. illustrating职能特定，不如C普适。

54. B 考查名词辨析与生活现状。定位与逻辑：现在工作忙碌了，所以更难找到“______”去和露西散步。最直接的逻辑是“时间”不够。B. time时间。

解析：A. space空间，C. patience耐心，D. drive动力/驱车。B. time是现代人忙碌生活的核心稀缺资源，与“busy releasing new books”直接构成因果关系。答案：B正确。A. space散步对空间要求不高。C. patience和D. drive与“工作忙”导致的直接结果“没时间”相比，关联性较弱。

55. C 考查动词辨析与主题升华。定位与逻辑：全文主旨是“康复”，而散步是启动并贯穿整个康复过程的关键仪式。因此，那些简单的散步真正“治愈”了“我”。C. healed治愈，既呼应了身体的康复，也暗指精神的疗愈，是全文的点睛之笔和主题词复现。

解析：A. represented代表，B. judged评判，D. tested测试。C. healed是唯一能准确总结“遛狗”这一行为对作者整个身心重建过程的根本性作用的动词，完美收束全文。

答案：C正确。A. represented和B. judged无法表达散步的积极作用。D. tested带有检验意味，而文中散步是治愈手段本身。

总结：本篇完形填空讲述了一个完整的个人康复与成长故事，情感线索清晰（焦虑→解脱→空虚→抑郁→行动→恢复→成功），逻辑严谨。解题关键在于：

1.把握情感主线：紧扣“康复”（healing）这一核心主题，理解作者在每个阶段的心理状态。

2.注意逻辑衔接：特别关注转折（如第46题but）、因果（如第54题busy导致harder to find...）、并列（如第50题and连接两个结果）等逻辑关系。

3.结合情节发展：选项需服务于情节的合理推进（如第47、48、49、50题关于“遛狗”的一系列描述）。

4.识别主题词复现：如healed（第55题）与全文主旨的呼应。

第二节语法填空

语篇导读本文是一篇文化论述说明文，主题是“水在中国文化与哲学中的核心象征意义”。文章结构清晰，采用“总-分-总”的结构：

开篇：点明水在中国文化中象征着自然与和谐，是哲学、神话、艺术和建筑的重要元素。

主体论述：

哲学层面：以道家思想为例，阐述水作为宇宙与社会秩序的典范（“上善若水”），其品质深刻影响着社会与个人行为准则。

艺术层面：解释“山水”画中“山”与“水”的象征意义（静与动），以及古代建筑（如宏村）如何将水系设计融入自然，体现“天人合一”的平衡。

结尾升华：水不仅连接人与自然，也警示我们当下的环境危机（如河流污染），并提醒我们铭记与这一元素的深厚渊源。

语篇语言正式、抽象，富含文化术语，考查学生在复杂文化语境中运用语法知识的能力。

解析

56. involved考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）句子结构：Water is a fundamental symbol…, deeply ______ in philosophy and mythology.空格位于名词 symbol之后，且有副词 deeply修饰，需要填入一个成分来修饰 symbol，说明水与哲学、神话的关系。

逻辑关系：动词 involve（涉及，包含）与 symbol之间是被动关系（“象征”被“包含/涉及”在哲学和神话中）。形式判断：表被动且完成，用过去分词。deeply involved in是固定搭配，意为“深深融入/涉及”。

57. a考点：冠词句子结构：It is ______ source of peace for ancient thinkers…逻辑关系：source是可数名词单数，且在此处为首次提及，表示“一种”和平的源泉，需用不定冠词。形式判断：source以辅音音素 /s/开头，故用 a。

58. particularly考点：副词句子结构：Chinese philosophy, ______ Daoism, views water as…空格位于主谓之间，作插入语，用来修饰动词 views或整个句子，表示强调或举例。逻辑关系：particularly（尤其，特别）用于引出更具体、更具代表性的例子（Daoism是Chinese philosophy中的突出代表），起强调作用。形容词 particular不能充当状语。

59. believes考点：动词时态与主谓一致句子结构：Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ______ humans should live in harmony with nature's Dao…空格是谓语动词，主语是 Daoism（单数）。逻辑关系：描述“道家思想”所持有的观点，这是一个客观事实和普遍认知，应用一般现在时。形式判断：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式 believes。

60. how考点：宾语从句引导词句子结构：…illustrating ______ its qualities shape and guide the principles…逻辑关系：动词 illustrating（阐明）后接一个宾语从句。从句结构完整（its qualities shape and guide the principles），不缺主语或宾语，但需要表示“其品质如何塑造和指导原则”这一方式或程度。形式判断：how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“……的方式/程度”。

61. stillness考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）句子结构：…mountains —representing ______, and water — representing change…逻辑关系：representing是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。still是形容词，意为“静止的”，其名词形式为 stillness（静止，宁静），与 change（变化，名词）形成完美对仗。江苏省海安高级中学景苏华   QQ:771515126

62. between考点：介词固定搭配句子结构：…symbolizing the harmony ______ brevity and continuity in nature.逻辑关系：harmony between A and B是固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的和谐”。此处指“短暂”与“持续”这两种状态之间的和谐。

63. that/which考点：定语从句关系代词句子结构：…integrates water systems ______ reflect the anatomy of an ox…逻辑关系：空格引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 water systems（水系）。从句缺主语，且先行词是“物”。形式判断：关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，可用 that或 which。此处非限制性定语从句，用 which更常见，但 that也可接受。

64. displaying考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）句子结构：…integrates water systems…, ______ the human-nature balance.逻辑关系：display（展示）的逻辑主语是句子主语“Ancient Chinese architecture”，两者是主动关系。displaying…作伴随状语，补充说明“融合水系”这一设计所达到的效果（展示了人地平衡）。形式判断：表主动且正在进行/伴随，用现在分词。

65. environmental考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）句子结构：…reminds us of ______ crises, like polluted rivers.逻辑关系：crises（危机）是名词，前面需要形容词作定语。environment是名词，其形容词形式为 environmental（环境的）

高三英语听力原文2026.05

Text l

W: I don't know what to buy my mum for her birthday. How about a purse?

M: Hmm, maybe a silk scarf, or a pair of sunglasses?

W: I like the second one—summer's coming.

Text 2

W: Excuse me. I left a red notebook on this table - have you seen it?

M: Oh yes. Our manager has put it in her desk drawer. She's inside the café. Why don't you go in and find her?

Text 3

W: I'm here for a package, and this is the pickup number.

M: Oh, it's on shelf B, number 12. Please sign here to confirm your receipt.

Text 4

W: Put down your phone, Tom. You've been on it all morning.

M: Five more minutes, please.

W: No excuses. Just turn it off.

M: Ugh. Fine.

Text 5

W: Look at these photos. We had such lovely days on the farm.

M: I miss the fresh air and peaceful life there so much.

W: Me too. Maybe we can go back for a visit this weekend.

Text 6

M: Hello, is this Greenwood Holiday Village? I'd like to book the Granary Cottage for my family this weekend.

W: Sorry. It's booked. And we've just opened a new one, the Chervil Cottage. It's smaller but well equipped.

M: Sounds good. How much is it?

W: £500 for the weekend. Book today, and you'll get a 10% discount.

M: Ok. I'll do it now.

Text 7

M: My computer is running so slowly that I can barely move the mouse.

W: Let me take a look.

M: Thanks, Chloe.

W: I just finished running a quick virus scan. Your computer has picked up a few unusual files.

M: Oh, no! I only go to the same few official websites.

W: Well, you've been ignoring the system update reminders. Some infections have slipped in through security holes

M: I see. So I need to stay on top of updates. Anything else?

W: Try not to download random free software from online advertisements.

M: Got it.

Text 8

M: Jessica, back at last! You were gone for quite a while.

W: I'd only planned a weekend for a friend's wedding, but stayed a few extra days in the city for relaxation. It's so peaceful there, especially around the lake. I had intended a boat ride, but it got crowded, so I skipped it. I visited a tea village instead and even tried picking some leaves myself.

M: Sounds fun! And what about the local food?

W: It caught me off guard -much sweeter than I expected, not really my taste.

M.: So, would you go back there?

W: Well, my company plans to open a branch there next year, and I'll be in charge.

Text 9

M: I've noticed something really interesting in my country. Many British people are posting videos about choosing hot water over iced coffee, reaching for house slippers when they get home, or doing a few jumps every morning.

W: Yeah, the whole thing has become a trend. They are following a Chinese lifestyle - taking care of the body through simple, purposeful daily practices.

M: How do Chinese netizens react to these videos? 

W: It's great. You are sharing what we believe and love. But why is this lifestyle catching on with young people in the West? I'm still curious.

M: These gentle Chinese practices can help with the stress of today's world, so we are really into them.

Text 10

Welcome to the Mountain View Pop Concert! It's wonderful to see some familiar volunteers back with us again. Our festival was first held inside the castle with mountains in the background. Then we moved it in front of the castle. This year we've moved further away into the fields to have nuch more space. Now, your volunteer times are not as written in your welcome letters. Here's the latest schedule. Ticket Check volunteers meet at 2 p.m. at Campsite 2, the security volunteer team meet behind the stage at 3:15 p.m, and first aid volunteers meet at the main entrance gate at 4 p.m. instead of the tent. Finally, all volunteers must be on duty at 9 p.m. at Campsite 1 for the final clean-up, which is required to complete your service hours. Any questions?

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LuNnMDxP4fim06Ip_AVbsA?pwd=2026 提取码: 2026