考纲词汇真题例句过一遍;04 301-400

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考纲词汇真题例句过一遍;04 301-400

301. change

搭配:change from A to B (从A到B的转变);change one’s mind (改变主意);for a change (改变一下)

例句:① The traffic lights ______ red ______ green. (3018·全国卷Ⅰ)

② She never ______; she always sticks to her decisions. (3016·浙江卷)

③ Let's eat out ______. (3030·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① changed from;to;② changes her mind;③ for a change

302. charge

搭配:charge sb some money for sth (就某事向某人开价某钱);in charge of (负责);in the charge of (由…负责)

例句:① The mechanic ______ me $100 ______ repairing my car. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

② Who is ______ this project? (3017·江苏卷)

③ The department is ______ Mr. Smith. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① charged;for;② in charge of;③ in the charge of

303. charm

搭配:lucky charm (幸运符)

例句:① She always carries a ______ for good luck. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① lucky charm

304. chat

搭配:chat with sb about sth (和某人聊某事)

例句:① I ______ my friend ______ the movie we watched last night. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① chatted with;about

305. cheat

搭配:cheat sb (out) of sth (骗走某人的某物);cheat on sb (欺骗某人,感情/婚姻)

例句:① The salesman ______ the old lady all her savings. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

② He promised to never ______ his wife again. (3018·浙江卷)

答案: ① cheated;out of;② cheat on

306. check

搭配:check in (at the hotel) (入住酒店);check out of the hotel (退房)

例句:① Guests must ______ before 13 p.m. (3017·北京卷)

② We ______ the hotel at 7 a.m. to catch our flight. (3030·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① check in;② checked out of

307. cheer

搭配:cheer sb up (使某人振奋起来)

例句:① A good joke can always ______ me ______. (3018·江苏卷)

答案: ① cheer;up

308. chess

搭配:play chess (下棋)

例句:① My grandfather enjoys ______ in the park. (3019·浙江卷)

答案: ① playing chess

309. chew

搭配:chew the fat (闲聊)

例句:① They sat around the fire, ______. (3016·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① chewing the fat

310. Children

搭配:Children’s Day (儿童节)

例句:① ______ is celebrated on June 1st in China. (3030·北京卷)

答案: ① Children's Day

311. choice

搭配:have/make a choice (有/做选择);have no choice but to do (除了做…别无选择);a wide choice of (品种丰富,选择范围广)

例句:① You have to ______ between the two options. (3018·全国卷Ⅱ)

② He had no choice ______ wait for the next train. (3017·天津卷)

③ The store offers ______ colors and sizes. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① make a choice;② but to;③ a wide choice of

312. choose

搭配:choose to do (选择去做);choose from (可供选择)

例句:① Many students ______ study abroad after graduation. (3016·浙江卷)

② There are many patterns to ______. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① choose to;② choose from

313. church

搭配:go to church (去做礼拜);go to the church (去教堂)

例句:① They ______ every Sunday morning. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

② The tourists ______ see the old architecture. (3017·北京卷)

答案: ① go to church;② went to the church

314. cinema

搭配:go to the cinema (去看电影)

例句:① Would you like to ______ with me tonight? (3018·江苏卷)

答案: ① go to the cinema

315. claim

搭配:claim to do (宣称去做);claim sb as (宣称某人为);claim responsibility for (宣称对…负责)

例句:① He ______ have seen a UFO. (3030·天津卷)

② The group ______ the attack. (3017·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① claims to;② claimed responsibility for

316. clear

搭配:clear A of B (清除A处的B);clear A from B (把A从B清除);clear up (天气放晴/澄清);clear sb’s throat (清清嗓子)

例句:① We must ______ the road ______ snow. (3019·全国卷Ⅱ)

② Please ______ the books ______ the table. (3018·北京卷)

③ The sky ______ after the storm. (3017·浙江卷)

④ He ______ before speaking. (3016·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① clear;of;② clear;from;③ cleared up;④ cleared his throat

317. climate

搭配:political climate (政治气候)

例句:① The current ______ is favorable to reform. (3030·江苏卷)

答案: ① political climate

318. close

搭配:be close to (临近)

例句:① The supermarket is ______ my house. (3018·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① close to

319. close

搭配:close your eyes/the door (闭眼/关门)

例句:① Please ______ the door when you leave. (3019·浙江卷)

② ______ your eyes and imagine you are on a beach. (3017·天津卷)

答案: ① close;② Close

320. clothing

搭配:a piece of clothing (一件衣服)

例句:① She bought ______ in the department store. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① a piece of clothing

321. clue

搭配:the clue to sth (…的线索)

例句:① The police found a ______ the mystery. (3030·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① clue to

322. collect

搭配:collect money (筹钱)

例句:① They are ______ for the poor. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① collecting money

323. college

搭配:go to college (上大学)

例句:① He wants to ______ after high school. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① go to college

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324. combine

搭配:combine A with B (把A和B联系起来/结合)

例句:① You should ______ study ______ relaxation. (3017·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① combine;with

325. come

搭配:come on (来吧,用以鼓励);come to (oneself) (苏醒)

例句:① ______, you can do it! (3030·天津卷)

② After the accident, it took him several minutes to ______. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① Come on;② come to himself

326. command

搭配:under sb’s command (在某人的命令下);have a good command of (精通,掌握);command sb to do (命令某人去做)

例句:① The soldiers acted ______ their general's ______. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

② She ______ English and French. (3018·江苏卷)

③ The officer ______ the soldiers to fire. (3017·北京卷)

答案: ① under;command;② has a good command of;③ commanded

327. comment

搭配:comment on (对…进行评论);no comment (无可奉告);have/make comments on (对…发表评论)

例句:① The minister refused to ______ the recent events. (3016·全国卷Ⅰ)

② Asked about the scandal, he said “______”. (3030·浙江卷)

③ They ______ the new film. (3018·天津卷)

答案: ① comment on;② No comment;③ made comments on

328. commit

搭配:commit suicide (自杀);commit a crime (犯罪);commit oneself to (致力于)

例句:① He tried to ______ but was saved by his friend. (3019·全国卷Ⅱ)

② The man who ______ has been arrested. (3017·江苏卷)

③ She has ______ helping the poor. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① commit suicide;② committed a crime;③ committed herself to

329. common

搭配:common sense (常识);It is common for sb to do (对于某人来说做某事是常见的);have sth in common (有共同之处)

例句:① Use your ______ to solve the problem. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

② ______ students to feel nervous before an exam. (3016·浙江卷)

③ The two friends ______ a lot ______. (3019·天津卷)

答案: ① common sense;② It is common for;③ have;in common

330. communicate

搭配:communicate sth to sb (把某事传达给某人);communicate with sb (和某人交流)

例句:① The teacher ______ the rules ______ the students. (3018·全国卷Ⅱ)

② You can ______ your partner via email. (3017·北京卷)

答案: ① communicated;to;② communicate with

331. compare

搭配:compare A with B (把A和B做比较);compare A to B (把A比作B)

例句:① If you ______ this car ______ that one, you'll see the difference. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

② Life is often ______ a journey. (3030·浙江卷)

答案: ① compare;with;② compared to

332. compete

搭配:compete for sth (竞争某物);compete to do (竞争去做)

例句:① Several companies are ______ the contract. (3017·江苏卷)

② Athletes from all over the world ______ win medals. (3018·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① competing for;② compete to

333. complain

搭配:complain to sb about sth (向某人抱怨某事);complain to sb that… (向某人抱怨…)

例句:① He often ______ his boss ______ the heavy workload. (3016·浙江卷)

② They ______ the manager that the room was too noisy. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① complains to;about;② complained to

334. complaint

搭配:make/have a complaint about sth (对某事提出抱怨)

例句:① If you are not satisfied, you can ______ to the manager. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① make a complaint

335. compliment

搭配:compliment sb on sth (赞扬某人的某事);pay sb compliments on sth (赞扬某人某事)

例句:① She ______ him ______ his new haircut. (3018·北京卷)

② He ______ her on her cooking skills. (3017·江苏卷)

答案: ① complimented;on;② paid compliments

336. compose

搭配:be composed of (由…组成)

例句:① Water ______ hydrogen and oxygen. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① is composed of

337. concentrate

搭配:concentrate (sth) on (集中注意力于)

例句:① You should ______ your efforts ______ passing the exam. (3019·浙江卷)

答案: ① concentrate;on

338. conceal

搭配:conceal sth from sb (向某人隐藏某事)

例句:① He tried to ______ his true feelings ______ his friends. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① conceal;from

339. concentration

搭配:concentration camp (集中营)

例句:① The novel describes life in a ______ during the war. (3018·上海卷)

答案: ① concentration camp

340. concern

搭配:be concerned with/about/for (关心);as far as I am concerned (就我而言)

例句:① Parents are naturally ______ their children's safety. (3017·全国卷Ⅰ)

② ______, the project is a success. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① concerned about;② As far as I am concerned

341. conclude

搭配:to conclude (总而言之)

例句:① ______, I'd like to thank everyone for their help. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① To conclude

342. conclusion

搭配:come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion (得出结论);in conclusion (总而言之)

例句:① After long discussion, they ______ that the plan was not feasible. (3018·全国卷Ⅱ)

② ______, teamwork is essential for success. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① came to the conclusion;② In conclusion

343. conduct

搭配:conduct a survey/an experiment (做研究/实验)

例句:① Scientists ______ to test the new drug. (3030·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① conducted an experiment

344. confess

搭配:confess to (doing) sth (坦白做某事)

例句:① He finally ______ stealing the money. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① confessed to

345. confidence

搭配:gain/lose/have confidence in (对…失去/有信心)

例句:① You need to ______ yourself. (3017·北京卷)

② The failure made him ______ his abilities. (3018·天津卷)

答案: ① have confidence in;② lose confidence in

346. confident

搭配:be confident of (对…有信心)

例句:① She is ______ winning the competition. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① confident of

347. confuse

搭配:confuse sb with sth (用某事来迷惑某人)

例句:① The instructions ______ me ______ technical terms. (3030·浙江卷)

答案: ① confused;with

348. congratulate

搭配:congratulate sb on (恭喜某人某事)

例句:① We ______ him ______ his promotion. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① congratulated;on

349. connect

搭配:connect sth to/with sth (把…和…联系起来)

例句:① The bridge ______ the island ______ the mainland. (3018·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① connects;to/with

350. conscience

搭配:have a clear/guilty conscience (问心无愧/问心有愧)

例句:① She has a ______ because she told the truth. (3017·江苏卷)

② He felt a ______ after cheating on the test. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① clear conscience;② guilty conscience

351. conscious

搭配:be conscious of/that (意识到)

例句:① He was not ______ the danger around him. (3019·全国卷Ⅱ)

② She became ______ she was being followed. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① conscious of;② conscious that

352. consider

搭配:consider doing (考虑做);consider sb as/to be (认为某人是)

例句:① Have you ______ applying for the job? (3018·北京卷)

② They ______ him ______ the best candidate. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① considered;② consider;as/to be

353. considerate

搭配:It is considerate of sb to do (某人做某事考虑周到)

例句:① ______ you ______ bring me an umbrella. (3017·天津卷)

答案: ① It was considerate of;to

354. consideration

搭配:take sth into consideration (把…加以考虑)

例句:① You should ______ his feelings ______. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① take;into consideration

355. consist

搭配:consist of (由…组成)

例句:① The committee ______ ten members. (3018·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① consists of

356. contact

搭配:eye contact (眼神交流);have/make/lose/come into contact with sb (和某人有/进行/失去/取得联系)

例句:① Good ______ is important in communication. (3016·浙江卷)

② I ______ him by phone yesterday. (3017·北京卷)

③ He tried to ______ with his old friends. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① eye contact;② made contact with;③ come into contact

357. contrary

搭配:on the contrary (相反)

例句:① The task wasn't boring; ______, I found it fascinating. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① on the contrary

358. contribute

搭配:contribute … to (把…贡献于)

例句:① He ______ all his time ______ the project. (3018·江苏卷)

答案: ① contributed;to

359. contribution

搭配:make contributions to (对…做出贡献)

例句:① She has ______ the success of the company. (3017·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① made contributions to

360. control

搭配:have/lose control over/of (控制…);be under control (在控制下);keep/bring sth under control (把…控制住)

例句:① The driver lost ______ the car and crashed. (3019·全国卷Ⅲ)

② The fire is now ______. (3016·浙江卷)

③ The government is trying to ______ inflation ______. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① control of;② under control;③ bring;under control

361. convenience

搭配:convenience store (便利店)

例句:① I bought some snacks at the ______. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① convenience store

362. convey

搭配:convey sth to sb (把某事传达给某人)

例句:① Please ______ my thanks ______ your parents. (3017·江苏卷)

答案: ① convey;to

363. cook

搭配:cook a meal/dinner (烧饭);Too many cooks spoil the broth. (人多坏事)

例句:① She is busy ______ for the family. (3019·浙江卷)

② Remember: ______. So let's just assign one person to lead. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① cooking a meal;② Too many cooks spoil the broth

364. cooperate

搭配:cooperate with sb (和某人合作)

例句:① Our team will ______ the company from Germany. (3018·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① cooperate with

365. cope

搭配:cope with (对付/处理)

例句:① She can't ______ all the pressure at work. (3016·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① cope with

366. corner

搭配:on the corner (在角落);at the corner (在拐角处);around/round the corner (就在眼前)

例句:① There is a mailbox ______ the street. (3019·江苏卷)

② The bookstore is ______ the intersection. (3017·北京卷)

③ Spring is just ______. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① on the corner;② at the corner;③ around the corner

367. cost

搭配:at the cost of (以…的代价);sth cost sb some money (某物花了某人多少钱)

例句:① He saved the child ______ his own life. (3018·全国卷Ⅲ)

② The new computer ______ me $800. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① at the cost of;② cost

368. count

搭配:count on (依靠)

例句:① You can always ______ him for help. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① count on

369. crazy

搭配:drive sb crazy (使某人疯狂);go crazy (发疯);be crazy about (对…痴迷)

例句:① The loud noise is driving me ______. (3017·江苏卷)

② He ______ when he heard the news. (3018·北京卷)

③ She is ______ K-pop music. (3030·天津卷)

答案: ① crazy;② went crazy;③ crazy about

370. credit

搭配:credit card (信用卡)

例句:① Do you accept ______? (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① credit card

371. crisis

搭配:financial crisis (金融危机)

例句:① Many people lost their jobs during the ______. (3019·浙江卷)

答案: ① financial crisis

372. cross

搭配:cross talk (相声)

例句:① ______ is a traditional Chinese comic performance. (3030·北京卷)

答案: ① Cross talk

373. Red Cross

搭配:the Red Cross (红十字会)

例句:① The ______ provided aid to the earthquake victims. (3018·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① Red Cross

374. criticize

搭配:criticize sb for (因为某事而批评某人)

例句:① The teacher ______ him ______ being late again. (3017·天津卷)

答案: ① criticized;for

375. crossroads

搭配:at the crossroads (在十字路口)

例句:① The accident happened ______. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① at the crossroads

376. crowded

搭配:be crowded with (挤满了)

例句:① The square ______ tourists during the holiday. (3018·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① was crowded with

377. cruel

搭配:be cruel to sb (对某人残酷)

例句:① It is ______ animals to treat them that way. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① cruel to

378. curious

搭配:be curious about/to do (对…好奇,好奇去做…)

例句:① Children are naturally ______ everything around them. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

② I was ______ know what happened next. (3017·北京卷)

答案: ① curious about;② curious to

379. curiosity

搭配:out of curiosity (出于好奇心);Curiosity killed the cat. (好奇害死猫)

例句:① He opened the box just ______. (3019·天津卷)

② Remember: ______, so don't pry into others' secrets. (3018·江苏卷)

答案: ① out of curiosity;② Curiosity killed the cat

380. current

搭配:current events (时事)

例句:① Young people should pay attention to ______. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① current events

381. cure

搭配:cure sb of sth (治愈某人的…病)

例句:① The doctor ______ her ______ her illness. (3030·浙江卷)

答案: ① cured;of

382. damage

搭配:do damage to (对…造成伤害);damage sb’s health (伤害身体)

例句:① Smoking ______ your health. (3018·全国卷Ⅰ)

② The storm did serious ______ the crops. (3017·北京卷)

答案: ① damages;② damage to

383. dance

搭配:dance to the music (随音乐跳舞)

例句:① They ______ the rhythm of the band. (3019·江苏卷)

答案: ① danced to

384. danger

搭配:in danger (of) (处于…的危险中);There is no danger of (…没有危险)

例句:① The species is ______ extinction. (3030·全国卷Ⅲ)

② ______ a flood now. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① in danger of;② There is no danger of

385. dangerous

搭配:be dangerous to (对…有危险)

例句:① This dog is ______ strangers. (3018·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① dangerous to

386. dark

搭配:in the (pitch) dark (在漆黑一片中)

例句:① We couldn't see anything ______. (3017·天津卷)

答案: ① in the pitch dark

387. date

搭配:decide on (a date) (决定日期);fix a date (定下日期);closing date (截止日期);have a date with sb (和某人约会);date back to (追溯到)

例句:① Let's ______ for the wedding. (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

② The ______ for applications is May 1st. (3018·北京卷)

③ She ______ her boyfriend last night. (3030·浙江卷)

④ This custom ______ the 16th century. (3016·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① fix a date;② closing date;③ had a date with;④ dates back to

388. dawn

搭配:at dawn (在黎明时)

例句:① They set off ______ to catch the first train. (3017·江苏卷)

答案: ① at dawn

389. day

搭配:the other day (过去的某一天);to this day (至今)

例句:① I met your mother ______. (3019·全国卷Ⅱ)

② ______, I remember that event vividly. (3018·天津卷)

答案: ① the other day;② To this day

390. daylight

搭配:in broad daylight (在光天化日下)

例句:① The robbery occurred ______. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

答案: ① in broad daylight

391. daytime

搭配:in/during the daytime (在白天)

例句:① You can see clearly ______. (3016·浙江卷)

答案: ① in the daytime

392. dead

搭配:be shot/found dead (被杀死)

例句:① The man was ______ in his own house. (3017·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① found dead

393. deadline

搭配:meet/miss a deadline (在截止日期前/错过截止日期)

例句:① We worked overtime to ______ the project ______. (3019·江苏卷)

② If you ______, you will lose points. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① meet;deadline;② miss a deadline

394. deaf

搭配:turn a deaf ear (to sth) (对…充耳不闻);be deaf to sth (对…听不见);fall on deaf ears (未被听取)

例句:① The manager ______ our complaints. (3030·天津卷)

② He is ______ all advice. (3016·全国卷Ⅰ)

③ Her warnings ______. (3018·浙江卷)

答案: ① turned a deaf ear to;② deaf to;③ fell on deaf ears

395. deal

搭配:deal with (对付/处理);a good/great deal of (大量/许多);make/do a deal (定协议/成交)

例句:① How do you ______ stress? (3019·全国卷Ⅰ)

② He has ______ experience in teaching. (3017·北京卷)

③ The two companies ______. (3018·江苏卷)

答案: ① deal with;② a great deal of;③ made a deal

396. death

搭配:death rate (死亡率);death sentence (死刑)

例句:① The ______ has dropped in recent years. (3030·浙江卷)

② The prisoner was given a ______. (3016·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① death rate;② death sentence

397. debate

搭配:heated/fierce/intense debate (激烈的辩论)

例句:① The new policy sparked a ______ among experts. (3018·全国卷Ⅲ)

答案: ① heated debate

398. debt

搭配:in debt (to sb) (欠某人债)

例句:① He is deeply ______ his creditors. (3019·天津卷)

答案: ① in debt to

399. decay

搭配:tooth decay (蛀牙)

例句:① Brush your teeth regularly to prevent ______. (3017·全国卷Ⅱ)

答案: ① tooth decay

400. deceive

搭配:deceive sb into doing (欺骗某人去做);deceive sb about sth (欺骗某人某事)

例句:① He ______ me ______ buying a fake watch. (3030·全国卷Ⅰ)

② She ______ him ______ her real age. (3018·北京卷)

答案: ① deceived;into;② deceived;about  Day 8 2026年高考: 50天打卡必备           模拟测试错题处理实录注,部分细节有AI辅助生成)

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