中考英语易错点50题拆解
一、名词单复数(5题)
1. 错:There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
正:sheep(sheep单复同形,易误加s)
2. 错:I have two ______ (knife).
正:knives(以f/fe结尾,变v加es,易误写knifes)
3. 错:The ______ (child) are playing games.
正:children(child复数特殊变化,易误写childs)
4. 错:Three ______ (woman teacher) are in the office.
正:women teachers(复合名词两部分都变复数,易误写woman teachers)
5. 错:I need some ______ (information) about the trip.
正:information(不可数名词,易误加s)
二、冠词(5题)
6. 错:I want to be ______ actor in the future.
正:an(actor以元音音素开头,易误填a)
7. 错:She plays ______ piano every evening.
正:the(乐器前加the,易漏填)
8. 错:______ sun is bigger than ______ moon.
正:The; the(世界上独一无二的事物前加the,易漏填)
9. 错:He goes to school by ______ bike.
正:/(by+交通工具零冠词,易误填a)
10. 错:We have ______ lunch at 12:00.
正:/(三餐前零冠词,易误填a)
三、介词(5题)
11. 错:We will have a party ______ the evening of December 25th.
正:on(具体某天晚上用on,易误填in)
12. 错:She is good ______ playing basketball.
正:at(be good at固定搭配,易误填in)
13. 错:He has lived here ______ 2010.
正:since(since+时间点,易误填for)
14. 错:The book was written ______ Lu Xun.
正:by(被动语态中“被某人”用by,易误填from)
15. 错:They arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday.
正:in(大地点前用in,易误填at)
四、代词(5题)
16. 错:This is not my book. It’s ______ (she).
正:hers(名词性物主代词,易误填her)
17. 错:______ (Who) pen is this?
正:Whose(表“谁的”,易误填Who)
18. 错:There are many trees on ______ (each) sides of the road.
正:both(sides是复数,each接单数,易误填each)
19. 错:My brother is taller than ______ (I).
正:me(than后接宾格,易误填I)
20. 错:______ of the students has a dictionary.
正:Each(each接单数谓语,易误填All)
五、形容词/副词(5题)
21. 错:She runs ______ (fast) than me.
正:faster(比较级,易误填fast)
22. 错:This is the ______ (good) film I’ve ever seen.
正:best(最高级,易误填better)
23. 错:He is ______ (real) sorry for his mistake.
正:really(副词修饰形容词,易误填real)
24. 错:The weather is getting ______ (hot) and ______ (hot).
正:hotter; hotter(比较级+and+比较级,易误填hot; hot)
25. 错:She is as ______ (tall) as her sister.
正:tall(as+原级+as,易误填taller)
六、动词时态(5题)
26. 错:I ______ (see) him yesterday.
正:saw(一般过去时,易误填see)
27. 错:We ______ (live) here for 10 years.
正:have lived(现在完成时,易误填lived)
28. 错:Look! They ______ (play) basketball.
正:are playing(现在进行时,易误填play)
29. 错:If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go out.
正:rains(if从句用一般现在时,易误填will rain)
30. 错:By the time I got there, the bus ______ (leave).
正:had left(过去完成时,易误填left)
七、动词用法(5题)
31. 错:He enjoys ______ (swim) in summer.
正:swimming(enjoy+doing,易误填to swim)
32. 错:My mother told me ______ (not watch) TV too late.
正:not to watch(tell sb not to do,易误填don’t watch)
33. 错:The book is worth ______ (read).
正:reading(be worth+doing,易误填to read)
34. 错:I heard her ______ (sing) in the next room.
正:singing(hear sb doing表正在进行,易误填sang)
35. 错:The work must ______ (finish) on time.
正:be finished(被动语态,易误填finish)
八、连词(5题)
36. 错:______ he is young, he knows a lot.
正:Though/Although(表转折,易误填Because)
37. 错:I will go to the park ______ it doesn’t rain.
正:if(表条件,易误填and)
38. 错:He can ______ sing ______ dance. He is good at both.
正:both; and(表两者都,易误填either; or)
39. 错:I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
正:whether(与or not连用,易误填if)
40. 错:She was cooking ______ her husband came back.
正:when(表“当……时”,易误填while)
九、句型转换(5题)
41. 错:He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
正:He hasn’t finished his homework yet.(易漏改already为yet)
42. 错:They will visit the Great Wall next week.(改为一般疑问句)
正:Will they visit the Great Wall next week?(易漏提前will)
43. 错:The box is very heavy. I can’t carry it.(合并为一句)
正:The box is too heavy for me to carry.(易误写so...that结构时漏it)
44. 错:“I am reading a book,” he said.(改为间接引语)
正:He said he was reading a book.(易漏改时态am→was)
45. 错:This is a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句)
正:What a beautiful flower this is!(易误用how,how后接形容词)
十、情景交际(5题)
46. 错:—Thank you very much.
—______
正:You’re welcome.(易误答Thank you)
47. 错:—Would you like some coffee?
—______
正:Yes, please. / No, thanks.(易误答Yes, I do)
48. 错:—I’m sorry I’m late.
—______
正:It doesn’t matter.(易误答You’re welcome)
49. 错:—Could you please pass me the pen?
—______
正:Here you are.(易误答Yes, I could)
50. 错:—What’s the weather like today?
—______
正:It’s sunny.(易误答I like it)