| 单词 | 核心用法/搭配 | 中考常考点 |
|---|---|---|
| afford | afford to do sth. (承担得起做某事) | 常与can/could连用，后接不定式 |
| avoid | avoid doing sth. (避免做某事) | 必考：后接动名词，不接to do |
| allow | allow sb. to do / allow doing | 被动语态：be allowed to do |
| suggest | suggest doing / suggest that... | 虚拟语气或宾语从句 |
| consider | consider doing sth. (考虑做某事) | 易错点：后接doing |
| prefer | prefer A to B / would prefer to do | 比较级用法 |
| decide | decide to do sth. (决定做某事) | 固定搭配 |
| expect | expect sb. to do / expect that... | 期待某人做某事 |
| offer | offer to do / offer sb. sth. | 主动提供 |
| manage | manage to do (设法做成) | 区别于try to do (尝试做) |
🔥 2026新增热点词汇：
- AI (Artificial Intelligence): 人工智能 (相关话题：robots, future life)
- environmental protection: 环境保护 (climate change, pollution)
- mental health: 心理健康 (stress, relax)
- traditional culture: 传统文化 (festivals, customs)
2. 形容词与副词（修饰与程度）
- enough: adj./adv. 足够的 → adj. + n. / n. + enough / adv. + enough
- hard / hardly: hard (努力地) vs. hardly (几乎不) —— 高频陷阱
- recently / lately: 最近
- suddenly / suddenly: 突然地
- careful / carefully: 小心的 / 仔细地
- wonderful / wonderfully: 精彩的 / 精彩地
3. 介词短语（逻辑连接）
- instead of 代替；而不是
- because of 因为 (后接名词/代词/doing)
- according to 根据
- as well as 也；除……之外（还）
- in order to 为了
- so as to 为了 (多用于否定句)
| 时态 | 标志词 | 结构 | 典型考题场景 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | often, usually, every day | do/does | 描述习惯、真理、客观事实 |
| 现在进行时 | now, at the moment | am/is/are + doing | 描述此刻正在发生的动作 |
| 一般过去时 | yesterday, last..., ...ago | did | 叙述过去发生的故事 |
| 过去进行时 | at this time yesterday | was/were + doing | 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 |
| 一般将来时 | tomorrow, next..., in the future | will do / be going to do | 预测未来、计划安排 |
| 现在完成时 | already, yet, ever, never, since, for | have/has + done | 高频难点：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续至今 |
| 过去完成时 | by the time..., before... | had + done | 过去的过去（2026年新增强调点） |
⚠️ 易混淆点突破：
- have been to (去过某地，已回) vs. have gone to (去了某地，未回)
- since (时间点) vs. for (时间段)
- when (短暂动作) vs. while (延续动作)
2. 语态（Voice）
- 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词
- 常见时态的被动：
- 一般现在时：am/is/are + done
- 一般过去时：was/were + done
- 现在完成时：have/has been + done
- 情态动词被动：can/must/should + be + done
3. 非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）
- to do: 表目的、将来、具体的一次性动作
- doing: 表主动、进行、习惯、或作主语/宾语
- done: 表被动、完成
- 经典搭配：
- enjoy/finish/practice/mind + doing
- want/decide/plan/expect + to do
- see/hear/watch sb. do (全过程) / doing (正在进行)
4. 三大从句（Clauses）
A. 宾语从句 (Object Clause)
- 语序：必须用陈述语序 (What he said is true).
- 时态：主句过去时，从句通常用过去相关时态。
- 引导词：that (可省略), if/whether (是否), wh-词。
B. 状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)
- 时间状语：when, while, as soon as, until, before, after
- 条件状语：if, unless (除非)
- 原因状语：because, since, as
- 结果状语：so...that..., such...that...
- 让步状语：although, though, even if
C. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
- 先行词：指人或物
- 关系代词：who (人), which (物), that (人或物)
- 关系副词：where (地点), when (时间), why (原因)
- 特殊考点：先行词为不定代词 (all, everything) 时用 that；先行词为人且作宾语时可省略。
1. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences)
- What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主谓)!
What a beautiful flower it is! - How + adj./adv. + (主谓)!
How fast he runs!
2. 祈使句 (Imperatives)
- 肯定：Do sth. (Open the door.)
- 否定：Don't do sth. (Don't run in the hall.)
- 建议：Let's do sth. / Why not do sth.? / How about doing sth.?
3. 特殊疑问句 (Special Questions)
- 询问职业：What does he do? / What is his job?
- 询问频率：How often...?
- 询问方式：How do you go to school?
- 询问原因：Why...? / Because...
- 询问价格：How much...?
- 询问数量：How many/much...?
4. 倒装句 (Inversion) - 2026年新趋势
- Not only... but also... (不仅...而且...)
Not only does he speak English, but he also writes well. - So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 (也是如此)
I like reading. So do I. - Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 (也不)
I don't like coffee. Neither do I.
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