中考英语写作中最常用、最实用的短语和句型

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中考英语写作中最常用、最实用的短语和句型

一、常用短语(加分必背)

1. 表顺序

① first of all / to begin with —— 首先

② secondly / besides / what’s more —— 其次 / 而且

③ finally / last but not least —— 最后(但同样重要)

2. 表观点

① in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned —— 依我看

② it seems to me that... —— 在我看来……

③ I strongly believe that —— 我坚信

3. 表因果

① because of / thanks to —— 因为 / 多亏了

② as a result / therefore —— 因此

③ the reason why... is that... —— ……的原因是……

4. 表举例

① for example / for instance —— 例如

② such as —— 比如(后跟名词或短语)

5. 表转折

① however / nevertheless —— 然而

② on the one hand... on the other hand... —— 一方面……另一方面……

③ although / though —— 虽然

6. 表总结

① in a word / in short —— 总之

② all in all —— 总而言之

③ to sum up —— 概括来说

二、常用句型(直接套用)

1. 表达“做某事是怎样的” → It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.

例句: It is important for us to protect the environment.

例句: It is necessary to get enough sleep every night.

2. 表达“某人花时间做某事” → sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. / on sth.

例句: I spent two hours finishing my homework.

例句: She spends a lot of money on books.

3. 表达“太……以至于……” → so + adj./adv. + that + 句子

例句: He ran so fast that nobody could catch him.

例句: The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

4. 表达“虽然……但是……” → Although / Though + 句子, + 句子

例句: Although it rained heavily, they still went to school on time.

(注意:用了although就不要再用but)

5. 表达“与……相比” → Compared with / to + 名词, + 句子

例句: Compared with traditional classes, online courses are more flexible.

6. 表达“越来越……” → 比较级 + and + 比较级

例句: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

例句: The weather gets colder and colder.

7. 表达“不仅……而且……” → not only... but also...

例句: She can not only sing well but also dance beautifully.

注意: 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”

8. 表达“对……有好处/坏处” → be good / bad for

例句: Eating vegetables is good for your health.

例句: Staying up late is bad for your body.

9. 表达“我认为……因为……” → I think / believe that... because...

例句: I think we should exercise every day because it keeps us healthy.

10. 表达“该是……的时候了”(虚拟语气,中考常考)

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 或 It’s time that + 句子(动词用过去式)

例句: It’s time for us to take action.

例句: It’s time that we went to bed.

三、完整段落示范(将以上混合使用)

题目:How to Keep Healthy

In my opinion, health is very important to everyone.

First of all, it is necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, we should exercise regularly. For example, running or swimming every day can make us stronger. As a result, we will feel more energetic. Last but not least, it is time for us to give up bad habits like staying up late.

In a word, nothing is more important than our health.

四、考场小贴士

1. 不要全篇用简单句,适当混合1–2个复合句(如so…that…, although)。

2. 过渡词(first, however, finally)能让文章更通顺,每段至少1个。

3. 结尾尽量用总结短语(all in all, in a word),扣题明确。

4. 字迹工整,比复杂句型更管用。

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