第一部分 定语从句 30题（答案+解析+易错点）
核心口诀先记牢
定从有先行词，修饰人/物/时/地/因；
人用who/whom/that，物用which/that；
whose表“谁的”，when时间where地点why原因；
序数词/最高级/不定代词/all后只用that，不用which。
1. The girl ___ is reading a book is my sister.
答案：B
解析：先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who。
易错点：别错选which（只指物）。
2. This is the park ___ we visited last Sunday.
答案：C
解析：先行词park是物，从句visited缺宾语，用which/that。
易错点：别选where；where在从句不做主宾，本题visit要接宾语。
3. I like the house ___ windows face the sea.
答案：C
解析：whose + 名词，表“……的”，the house’s windows。
易错点：that/which不能直接接名词表所属。
4. The movie ___ I watched yesterday was very interesting.
答案：A
解析：先行词the movie指物，从句watched缺宾语，关系代词可省略。
易错点：what不能引导定语从句。
5. Do you know the man ___ talked with our teacher?
答案：B
解析：先行词the man指人，从句缺主语，用who。
6. This is the place ___ I was born.
答案：C
解析：先行词地点，从句不缺主宾，只缺地点状语，用where。
易错点：区分：visit the place用which；be born in the place用where。
7. I will never forget the day ___ I joined the club.
答案：A
解析：先行词时间，从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语，用when。
8. The book ___ cover is blue is mine.
答案：C
解析：whose cover = the book’s cover 表所属。
9. Anyone ___ breaks the rules will be punished.
答案：B
解析：先行词anyone指人，只能用who，不用that优先。
10. Is there anything ___ you want to buy?
答案：A
解析：先行词是不定代词anything，只能用that，不用which。
易错点：不定代词all/everything/nothing/anything后只用that。
11. The bike ___ he bought last year works well.
答案：C
解析：先行词bike指物，bought缺宾语，用which。
12. She is the best teacher ___ I have ever met.
答案：B
解析：先行词有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。
易错点：最高级、序数词修饰先行词，禁用which。
13. We like teachers ___ are friendly to students.
答案：C
解析：先行词teachers指人，从句缺主语，用who。
14. This is the reason ___ he was late for school.
答案：B
解析：先行词reason表原因，从句不缺主宾，用why。
15. The boy ___ we met at the party is Tom’s brother.
答案：B
解析：先行词the boy指人，从句met缺宾语，用whom/that/who。
16. The trees ___ grow by the river are tall.
答案：A
解析：先行词trees指物，从句缺主语，用that/which。
易错点：what绝不引导定语从句。
17. I still remember the school ___ I studied for six years.
答案：B
解析：study in the school，从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用where。
18. The man ___ car was stolen called the police.
答案：C
解析：whose car = the man’s car 表所属关系。
19. All ___ you need is more practice.
答案：B
解析：先行词为All，只能用that。
20. The singer ___ songs are popular is from Guangzhou.
答案：C
解析：whose songs 这位歌手的歌，表所属。
21. This is the first book ___ I have read this year.
答案：B
解析：先行词有序数词the first修饰，只用that。
22. The people ___ live next door are very kind.
答案：B
解析：先行词people指人，从句缺主语，用who。
23. The pen ___ I write my homework is new.
答案：A
解析：write with the pen，介词提前，用with which。
易错点：这种介词+关系代词结构不能用that。
24. The city ___ we spent our holiday is beautiful.
答案：B
解析：spend in the city，从句不缺主宾，用where。
25. He is the only student ___ passed the difficult exam.
答案：B
解析：先行词有the only修饰，只用that。
26. The animals ___ live in the forest need protection.
答案：A
解析：先行词animals指物，从句缺主语，用that。
27. Do you like the music ___ he is playing?
答案：C
解析：先行词music指物，play缺宾语，用which。
28. The lady ___ you spoke to is my aunt.
答案：B
解析：先行词lady指人，spoke to缺宾语，用whom。
29. I miss the days ___ we played together.
答案：A
解析：先行词时间，从句不缺主宾，用when。
30. The desk ___ leg is broken needs repairing.
答案：C
解析：whose leg 桌子的腿，表所属。
第二部分 名词性从句30题（答案+解析+易错点）
核心口诀
名从充当主宾表同语，陈述语序第一条；
that无义不充当，whether/if表是否；
what含“……的人/物/事”，不能和that混用；
介词后、句首、不定式前，只用whether不用if。
1. I don’t know ___ he will come tomorrow.
答案：B
解析：句意“我不知道他明天是否来”，用if/whether。
易错点：that无“是否”含义。
2. Could you tell me ___ the nearest bank is?
答案：C
解析：询问地点“在哪里”，用where。
3. He said ___ he missed the early bus.
答案：A
解析：陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导，无词义，可省略。
4. I want to know ___ you like coffee or tea.
答案：B
解析：whether…or… 固定搭配“是……还是……”，不用if。
5. ___ he is late makes his teacher angry.
答案：B
解析：that引导主语从句，只起连接作用，无词义。
易错点：句首主语从句表陈述，不能用if。
6. Can you tell me ___ you arrived here?
答案：B
解析：询问时间“什么时候到的”，用when。
7. This is ___ I live.
答案：A
解析：表语从句，表地点“我住的地方”，用where。
8. I don’t understand ___ he said just now.
答案：B
解析：what在从句中作said的宾语，=……的话。
易错点：that不充当句子成分，不能作宾语。
9. She asked me ___ I could help her with English.
答案：B
解析：宾语从句表“是否”，用whether/if。
10. The problem is ___ we can finish it on time.
答案：C
解析：表语从句表“是否”，只用whether，不用if。
11. Do you know ___ will teach us math next term?
答案：A
解析：从句缺主语“谁”，用who。
12. I think ___ he is a good student.
答案：C
解析：陈述句宾语从句，用that引导。
13. Could you tell me ___ I can get to the hospital?
答案：B
解析：询问方式“如何到达”，用how。
14. I have no idea ___ he left so early.
答案：B
解析：同位语从句，表原因“为什么离开”，用why。
15. He didn’t tell me ___ he bought his bike.
答案：B
解析：询问时间/地点均可，选项只有when合适。
16. ___ we will go camping depends on the weather.
答案：B
解析：句首主语从句表“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。
17. Please tell me ___ your favorite subject is.
答案：A
解析：what作表语，“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。
18. I wonder ___ he has finished his homework.
答案：B
解析：wonder后常接whether/if表“是否”。
19. The fact ___ he failed the exam surprised us.
答案：A
解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact内容，无词义。
20. She doesn’t know ___ she should go or stay.
答案：B
解析：whether…or… 固定结构，不用if。
21. Tell me ___ you usually get up in the morning.
答案：B
解析：询问时间“几点/什么时候起床”，用when。
22. ___ you do is very important for your future.
答案：B
解析：what引导主语从句，what you do 你所做的事。
易错点：that不能在从句中作宾语。
23. I believe ___ our team will win the match.
答案：A
解析：陈述句宾语从句，用that。
24. Can you explain ___ you are late again?
答案：B
解析：解释原因“为什么迟到”，用why。
25. I want to know ___ book this is.
答案：B
解析：whose book 谁的书，表所属。
26. It’s clear ___ he doesn’t like this plan.
答案：A
解析：It’s clear that… 固定句型，that引导主语从句。
27. He asked ___ I had been to Beijing.
答案：B
解析：宾语从句表“是否”，用if/whether。
28. This is exactly ___ I need.
答案：B
解析：what引导表语从句，=我所需要的东西。
29. Do you remember ___ we first met?
答案：B
解析：记时间“我们初次见面的时间”，用when。
30. I doubt ___ he can keep his promise.
答案：B
解析：doubt后接whether表“怀疑是否……”。
中考名词性从句&定语从句 专项练习题（答案解析在下一期）
