2022全国甲卷
七选五
when doing 当做某事时
dine out 外出就餐v.
Important Things to KnowWhen Dining Out
cultural 文化的adj.
dining etiquette 就餐礼仪
might/may do 委婉
surprise sb惊讶到某人
rules 规则n.
Cultural dining etiquette （礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules.
be /get caught
be done 被动
make a mistake 犯错
embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj.
make 非谓语
you make mistakes 主动-doing-making
knowing some tips 动名词做主语
tip小提示n.
will do
help do
ensure 确保v.
enjoyable 开心的adj.
（36）.Knowing some tips will help ensure that/ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family ﹣ no matter where you are in the world.
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
chopsticks 筷子
chop砍；削v.
stick 棍子n.
Chopstick Rules
handle 处理v.
to avoid
to do sth
avoid doing避免做v.
annoy sb惹怒v.
companion 同伴；搭子n.
a good companion at dinner 饭搭子
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
put down 放下v.
bite咬n.
parallel 平行adj.
edge 边缘n.
When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.（37）.
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
Hands or Utensils（餐具）
consider 认为v.
rude粗鲁adj.
In India and the Middle East，it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.
expect sb to do sth期待v.
People in Franceexpect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
Mexicans 墨西哥人n.
consider xx +adj./n.
some people consider octopus a great delicacy.
appropriate 合适的adj.
instead of doing代替
instead 相反
prefer to do sth更喜欢做v.
（38），instead preferring to use their hands.
Chile智利
may do 可能做
finger 手指n.
In Chile，you may never touch any food with your fingers.
Thailand 泰国
generally通常adv.
forks叉子
spoon勺n.
People in Thailandgenerally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
request 请求n.
Making Requests
Portugal 葡萄牙n.
would /will委婉
show sb sth展示v.
chef 大厨v
seasoning skills 调味技能
（39） .In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that /you don't like their seasoning skills.
be similar to 相似adj.
italy 意大利n.
extra额外的adj.
cheese奶酪
add增加v.
Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
it seems like 看起来像…
may do 可能
at a meal 就餐时adv.
ask for sth
pepper辣椒n.
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
may do
seem +adj
random 随意的；随机的adj.
various 各种的adj.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.
the more, the better越多越好
in any given country 在任意一个国家
given过去分词做形容词
practice 操作；习惯n.
（40），the more comfortable you'll begin to feelwith its foreign cultural practices.
B.The more time you spend in any given country
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
sign信号n .
mess脏乱n.
完形填空
by sth通过
treat对待v.
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
enjoy doing
live with sb/sth
For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.
keep sth at bay
keep my loneliness at bay 驱散孤独
bay港湾n.
nearly 几乎而已adv.
Their （41） was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.
（41）A.ownership所有权
B.membership会员身份
C.companionship陪伴
D.leadership领导地位
start doing 开始做
date约会v.
Last year，I started dating，but with（42）.
（42）A.reservations保留；顾忌n.
B.expectations期待
C.confidence自信
D.prejudice 偏见
date sb和某人约会
marry sb和某人结婚
When I first dated Steve，I（43） he had a dog, Molly，and a cat，Flora.
（43）A.feared
B.doubted怀疑
C.hoped
D.learned
While I was （44）that he was an animal lover，
（44）A.unsatisfied不满意
B.amused搞笑的
C.terrified害怕
D.thrilled非常高兴
I （45） that three dogs were perhaps too many，
（45）A.predicted预测
B.worried
C.regretted后悔
D.insisted坚持v.
might /may do 可能做
attack攻击v.
and my dogs might attack（46），the cat.
（46）A.Flora
B.Chance
C.Molly
D.Tilly
The next week we（47）our dogs together.
（47）A.tied绑缚v.
B.walked
C.bathe洗澡v.
bath 洗澡n.
D.feed-fed-fed 喂养v.
It was a hot day.
pause 暂停v.
to do sth 目的
catch our breath 喘气v.
knee膝盖n.
单膝跪地
stand on his head倒立
When we paused to catch our（48），Steve got down on one knee.
（48）A.breath
B.balance平衡
C.attention注意力
D.imagination想象力
Was he proposing （求婚）？
propose提议v.
I liked him too，but so（49）？
（49）A.calm镇定
B.sure
C.soon
D.real
pour 倾倒v.
offer sth to sb提供v.
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
（50），I began to fall for him.
fall -fell-fallen
fall in love with sb爱上某人
（50）A.By the way顺便说一下
B.In that case在那种情况下
C.By all means务必
by no means 绝非
D.In that moment在那一刻
date约会v.
neither of us我们俩都不
bring up the future 提及为了
bring -brought -brought
We （51） to date，though neither of us brought up the future.
（51）A.continued
B.decided
C.intended打算
D.pretended假装
operation手术n.
And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her（52）.
（52）A.eye
B.tail尾巴
C.ear
D.leg
reopen 重新开启v.
wound伤口n.
I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that /Tilly（53）climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
（53）A.secretly
B.constantly持续
C.eventually最终
D.unwillingly不乐意
Then Steve（54）his house.
（54）A.leave-left-left 离去v.
B.sold
C.suggested
D.searched
All worked（55）.
（55）A.late
B.hard
C.fine
D.free
form a pack 抱成一团；
coach 教导v.
The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching,
（56）Flora's space；
（56）A.emptied清空v.
B.respected尊重
C.occupied占据v.
D.discovered
form a team组队v.
form谓语
care for 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
we cared for the dog主动-doing-caring for
Steve and I formed a good team（57） for Tilly.
（57）A.looking
B.caring
C.waiting
D.calling
We made good housemates.
produce 拿出v.
ring戒指n.
propose to sb 求婚v.
A year later，much to my （58），this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
（58）A.delight高兴
B.credit赞誉
C.interest
D.disadvantage 不利
He did not kneel（跪） down，nor did I（59） him to.
（59）A.beg乞求
B.trust信任
C.need
D.aid援助
定语从句
先行词dogs
引导词that
the dogs brought us together 促成一起
That's only for giving（60）to the dogs that brought us together.
（60）A.toys
B.awards奖励
C.food
D.water
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
