1.How do you do?（你好！）与What do you do?（你是做什么的？）
(1) ——How do you do?
——How do you do?
(2) ——What do you do?
——I’m a teacher.
2. How is he?（他怎么样？）与Who is he?（他是谁？）
(1) ——How is he!
——He’s fine.
(2) ——Who is (Who’s) he?
——He is (He’s) her brother.
3.物品的确认：
(1) ——Is this your pencil?
——Yes, it is. It’s mine.
或——No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
(2) —— Is that his book?
——Yes, it is. It’s his.
或——No, it isn’t. It’s mine.
(3) —— Are these your pencils?
——Yes, they are. They’re mine.
或——No, they aren’t. they’re theirs.
(4) ——Are those his books?
——Yes, they are. They’re his.
或——No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
4.询问最喜欢的东西（学科）：
——What’s +形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favorite +单数名词?
——形容词性物主代词+ favorite +单数名词+ is +其它.
(1) ——What’s your favorite subject?
——My favorite subject is math.
(2) ——What’s his favorite subject?
——His favorite subject is Chinese.
(3) ——What’s Mary’s favorite subject?
——Her favorite subject is English.
5. 询问人物，表示“谁”：
——Who + be动词 +其它?
——主语+be动词+其它.
(1) ——Who is your music teacher?
——My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
(2) ——Who are they?
——They are students.
5.方式，时长及距离的询问：
(询问方式)
(1) ——How do you get to school?
——I ride my bike.
(2) ——Does he get to school?
——Yes, he usually takes the bus.
(询问时长)
(3) ——How long does it take (you) to the get to school?
——It takes about 15 minutes.
(询问距离)
(4) —— How far is it from your home to the school?
——It’s only about two kilometers.
或——It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
7. 询问来自哪里(地点)：
(1) —— Where are you from?
——I’m from China.
(2) ——Where does he come from?
——He comes from the USA.
8.电话用语（不用I, he, she, you等）
(1) ——Hello. This is Jenny.
——Hi, Jenny. It’s Mary here.
(2) ——Mary speaking.
——John speaking.
9. 天气和近况的询问：
(1)询问天气：
——How’s the weather?
——It’s cloudy/sunny/raining.
(2)询问近况：
——How’s it going?
——Great! /Not bad! /Terrible!
10. How does he like? What does he like?与What does he look like?的区别：
(1) How does he like? 意为“他认为怎么样？”用来询问观点，看法，意见，相当于What does he think of?
——What does he like?
——It’s a good idea. /Terrible.
(2) What does he like?意为“他喜欢什么？”；
——What does he like?
——He likes apples and oranges.
(3) What does he look like? 意为“他长得怎么样？”用来询问外貌。
——What does he look like?
——He is of medium height.
或——He has black hair.
或——He is tall.
11. 特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及选择疑问句的一答一问：
(1) ——What does he look like? （特殊疑问句）
——He’s really tall.
(2) ——Do they have straight hair? （一般疑问句）
——No, they don’t. They have curly hair.
(3) ——Is he tall or short? (选择疑问句)
——He is tall.
12. 物品方面的常见询问：
(1) 询问想要什么东西:
——What would you like?
——I’d like some noodles.
(2) 询问想要什么类型的面条：
——What kind of noodles would you like?
——I’d like beef noodles, please.
(3) 询问需要什么尺寸：
——What size would you like?
——I’d like a large bowl, please.
(4)进一步确认：
——Would you like a large bowl?
——Yes, please.
或——No, I’d like a small bowl.
(5)询问里面的原料：
——Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?
——Yes, there is.
或——No, there is no meat.
(6)询问过去的经历等怎么样：
——How was your school trip？
——It was great/terrible.
(7)询问观点，看法：
——What do you think of talk shows?
——I can’t stand them.
或——I can’t stand them.
13.有关未来方面的询问：
(1)询问将来什么样子：
——What will the future be like?
——There will be fewer trees.
(2)对未来情况提出疑问：
——Will there be world peace?
——Yes, I hope so.
(3)未来人们将活到多少岁：
——How long will people live to be in the future?
——One hundred years old.
14. 有关邀请的询问：
(1) ——Can you come to my party on Saturday?
——Sure, I’d love to.
或——Sorry, I must study for a math test.
(2) ——Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
——Sure. That sounds great.
或——I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
(3) ——Can I help you?
——Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
15.询问出什么事情了：
(1) What’s the matter?
(2) What’s wrong?
(3) What’s the matter with sb./sth.?
(4) What’s wrong with sb./sth.?
——What’s the matter?
——I have a stomachache.
16. 完成时的询问：
——Have you read the book?
——Yes, I have. /No. I haven’t.
17. “in +时间”，若表示时间点，用特殊疑问词when来提问；若表示时间段通常用how soon“多久以后”来提问; “in +时间段”和how soon通常和将来时连用。
(1) ——When did Tom live in Kunming?
——In 1998. / In April. /In spring.
(2) ——How soon will your father will leave Shanghai?
——In five months.
18.日期和星期的询问：
(1)在“几月几号”用时间介词on；有on时用when来提问；无on时用what’s the date?来提问;
——What’s the date today?（今天几月几号？）
——It’s June 1st.
——When is it today?
——It’s on June 1st.
(2)在“星期几”用时间介词on；有on时用when来提问；无on时用what day来提问。
——What day is it today?（今天星期几？）
——It’s Monday.
——When is it today?
——It’s on Monday.
19.when与what time 的区别：
(1)when和what time都可以用来询问表示时刻的时间；
(2)what time只能用来询问表示时刻的时间，即“几点几分”；而when的范围比较大，只要是时间点都可以使用。
(1) ——What time/When does Tom usually go to school every day?
——He usually goes to school at 7:00 o’clock.
(2) ——When is it today?
——It’s on Monday.
20. Why don’t you do sth.? 或Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用来询问意见或提出意见，看法。
——I'm free these days,I don't know what to do?
——Why don’t you read a book?
或——Why not read a book?
21.where与what place的辨析：
(1)where意为“哪里”，为地点副词，不能与介词连用；
(2)what place意为“什么地方”，为名词短语，可与介词连用。
——Where does Tom live？
或——What place does Tom live in?
——He lives in Kunming.
22.how often相当于“how many + times +时间段”
(1) ——How often does Tom watch TV?
——Three times a week.
(2) ——How many times does Tom watch TV a week?
——Three times.
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