中考英语选词填空专题突破(第23期)

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中考英语选词填空专题突破(第23期)

中考英语选词填空专题突破(第23期)

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资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室吴凡珍

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做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法

① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空

② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化

③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分定词性选词义变形

④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法

方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文

真题呈现

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

voicesmart, he, when, quickly, an, from, lie, return, risky

There was a young crow living in a forest. He was very arrogant and believed he was the (1) ______ bird in the forest.

One day, the crow flew up to a branch and saw (2) ______ old owl sitting there. He said to the owl, “I’m the wisest bird in the forest.”

The old owl looked at (3) ______ and asked, “What makes youwise?”

The crow said, “I can find the most delicious food and I have a beautiful voice.”

The old owl said slowly, “You should be careful. Arrogance can be (4) ______ sometimes.”

The crow flew away. Soon, he saw a large piece of bread (5) ______ on a rock. He rushed down and took the bread. But just (6) ______ he was about to fly away, a fox jumped out.

“Dear crow,” the fox said, “I heard you have a beautiful (7) ______! Would you sing for me?”

The crow was happy and wanted to show off. As soon as he opened his mouth, his bread fell to the ground. The fox (8) ______ picked it up and ran away.

The crow felt ashamed and remembered the owl’s words. He (9) ______ to the owl and said, “You were right. My arrogance made me lose my food.”

The owl said, “Wisdom is not just about being clever. It’s about knowing what your actions can cause and learning (10) ______ your mistakes.”

The crow thanked the owl and flew away. He would remember the lesson forever.

答案解析(小四步法逐空精讲)

1

① 判成分:the + ____ + bird,前面有定冠词 the,后面是名词,结合语境“他认为自己是森林里____的鸟”,需要形容词最高级修饰名词。

② 定词性:形容词(最高级形式)。

③ 选词义:表达“聪明的”,对应 smart

④ 变形:变最高级,词尾加-est,即 smartest

答案:smartest

2

① 判成分:____ old owl,名词前缺冠词,owl 是可数名词单数,且 old 以元音音素开头。

② 定词性:不定冠词。

③ 选词义:表示“一只”,对应 an

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:an

3

① 判成分:介词 at 后缺宾语,指代前文的 the crow“乌鸦(雄性)”。

② 定词性:人称代词宾格。

③ 选词义:指代“他(乌鸦)”,对应 he

④ 变形:变宾格形式,即 him

答案:him

4

① 判成分:系动词 be 后缺表语,描述主语 Arrogance 的属性,需要形容词。

② 定词性:形容词。

③ 选词义:表达“有风险的、危险的”,对应 risky

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:risky

5

① 判成分:see sth./sb. doing sth. 结构,表示“看见某物正处于某种状态”,这里需要现在分词作宾语补足语,描述面包的状态。

② 定词性:现在分词。

③ 选词义:表达“(某物)平放、位于”,对应 lie

④ 变形:变现在分词,改“ie”为“y”,再加“ing”,即 lying

答案:lying

6

① 判成分:引导时间状语从句,表达“就在他准备飞走的时候”。

② 定词性:连词。

③ 选词义:表达“当……时候”,对应 when

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:when

7

① 判成分:形容词 beautiful 后缺名词,前文乌鸦提到 I have a beautiful voice,这里狐狸是呼应前文的内容。

② 定词性:名词。

③ 选词义:表达“嗓音”,对应 voice

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:voice

8

① 判成分:动词 picked up 前缺副词,修饰动作,表示“迅速地捡起”。

② 定词性:副词。

③ 选词义:表达“快速地”,对应 quickly

④ 变形:无变化(本身是副词)。

答案:quickly

9

① 判成分:主语 He 后缺谓语动词,全文时态为一般过去时,需要动词过去式。

②定词性:动词(过去式)。

③ 选词义:表达“返回”,对应 return

④ 变形:变过去式,词尾加-ed,即 returned

答案:returned

10

① 判成分:固定搭配 learn from mistakes,表示“从错误中学习”,需要介词。

② 定词性:介词。

③ 选词义:表达“从……”,对应 from

④ 变形:无变化。

答案:from

参考答案汇总

1.smartest2. an3. him4. risky    5. lying

6. when              7. voice     8. quickly     9. returned      10.from

教师寄语

这是一则改编自《伊索寓言》的乌鸦与狐狸的小故事,通过寓言故事传递价值观,体现中考英语“立德树人”的命题导向。语篇逻辑清晰、难度梯度合理。

做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!

——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室

教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。

            Teach the feeling;

                           Walking, happy.

编辑: 康娟

初审: 康娟

复审: 梁旎

终审: 杨丽琼

中考英语选词填空专题突破(第23期) 第1张

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