冠词考点核心：定冠词the、不定冠词a/an
一、不定冠词 a / an
核心用法
1. 泛指一个人/物，表类别
2. 表首次提到的单数可数名词
3. 固定搭配、抽象名词具体化
解题判断
单数可数名词，辅音音素开头 → a
单数可数名词，元音音素开头 → an
✅ 注意：不看字母看发音
an hour / an honest boy / a university / a European
高频固定搭配
a lot of、a number of、as a result、in a hurry、have a cold、make a living
二、定冠词 the
1. 特指：上文已提到、双方都知道、后置定语限定的名词
2. 独一无二：the sun / the moon / the earth
3. 序数词/最高级前：the first、the most important
4. 乐器、江河湖海、山脉群岛、普通名词构成的专有名词前
play the piano、the Yellow River、the Great Wall
5. 复数姓氏表一家人：the Greens（格林一家）
6. 形容词表一类人：the poor、the young、the wounded
解题判断
名词有明确限定、表特指 → 填the
三、高考解题3步法
1. 判名词：是否可数、单复数、是否特指
2. 看语境：首次提泛指→a/an；再次提/限定→the；泛指复数/不可数/固定搭配→不填
3. 验发音：a/an 看首音素，排除易错词
四、练习
1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion– economically and environmentally– has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
解析：冠+形+名：way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。
2．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
解析：冠+形+形+名，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
解析：固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意
5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh.
解析：the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。
6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
解析：冠词+名词，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
解析：冠词+名词，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。
8.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
解析：a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数
9.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
解析：此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A
10.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
解析：本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
11.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
解析：设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
12.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
解析：冠词+名词，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
13.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
解析：冠词+名词，此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
14.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
解析：冠词+名词，泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
解析：结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。
16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
解析：冠+形+名，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。
17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
解析：根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
18.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
解析：这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
19.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.
解析：with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。
20.（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
解析：chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
21. This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家) by China, leaving deep impression on these poets.
解析：leave an/a...impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下……印象”，impression为可数名词，此处为单数，且deep是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
22. Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
解析：此处特指越南的美食景观，应用定冠词the。故填the。
23. These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.
解析：company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”，应用不定冠词；且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
24. Our basketball team lost ten games in row.
解析：固定短语“in a row”，意为“连续地”。故填a。
25. Mr Berry said the timing was coincidence and that his decision was unrelated to Mr Roman's departure.
解析：冠词+名词，此处表示泛指“一个巧合”，应用不定冠词，coincidence是辅音音素开头，应用a。
26. We will keep your words in mind as encouragement to keep working hard.
解析：冠词+名词，“encouragement”在此处表示 “一种鼓励”，为可数名词单数形式（指 “你的话作为一种鼓励”），且“encouragement” 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。
27. Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
解析：冠词+形+名词。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用修饰名词。故填the。
28. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and and cooperation between China and rest of the world.
解析：the rest of...为固定短语，意为“……的其余部分”。
29. Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience.
解析：冠词+副+形+名。句中“experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次极其有意义的经历”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因“extremely”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用“an”。故填an。
30. This magical product was created by unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
解析：冠+形+名，此处combination为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，unique以辅音音素开始发音，用不定冠词a。
