开篇语
同学你好，还记得我们上次一起整理的那份动词短语清单吗？
那些密密麻麻的释义、例句、注意事项——你一笔一划地看过，也一定在心里默念过许多遍。现在，是时候检验一下，这些“老朋友”你是不是真的认得了。
这份练习，就是为那份清单量身定做的“考场模拟”。每一道题，都来自近五年的高考真题或真题语境；每一处横线，都是高考命题人最爱设下的“关卡”。我把它交到你手上，不是为了让你紧张，而是想陪你完成一次从“知道”到“做到”的跨越。
慢慢来。每天做十道，像在考场上那样认真思考，但不必给自己计时。做完一批，就对一批答案，把错题圈出来，回头翻翻清单里的解析。你会发现，那些曾经模棱两可的介词，正在变得清晰起来。
你为清单付出的时间，现在要开始回报你了。深呼吸，拿起笔。我们开始。
使用说明
1. 请根据括号内的中文句意在横线上填入恰当的介词或副词，每空一词。
2. 练习时请独立完成，全部做完后再对照文末的答案与详细解析。
3. 答案与解析部分附有较详细的知识点拨、易错提醒、拓展记忆等。
1. (2022·新高考I卷·模仿应用文写作格式)The American warships have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands belong __________ China.（美国军舰再次出现在南海诸岛附近。我们必须让美国人清楚地知道，这些岛屿属于中国。）
2. (2021·新高考II卷·完形填空)It took the workers of the factory a long time to adapt themselves __________ the new rules.（这家工厂的工人们花了很长时间才适应新规定。）
3. (2024·新高考I卷·完形填空)The team had to adjust __________ the unexpected changes during the game.（团队必须在比赛中调整以适应突如其来的变化。）
4. (2025·全国I卷·阅读理解)The report needs to account __________ the reasons behind the environmental crisis.（这份报告需要解释环境危机背后的原因。）
5. (2023·全国乙卷·语法填空)The new policy aims __________ promoting green energy and reducing carbon emissions.（这项新政策旨在推广绿色能源并减少碳排放。）
6. (2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解)He applied __________ a patent after years of research on renewable energy.（经过多年可再生能源研究之后，他申请了一项专利。）
7. (2022·新高考I卷·语法填空)He put __________ his books and started to play games.（他收起书，开始玩游戏。）
8. (2021·全国甲卷·听力/口语交际)Please hold __________ — I’ll put you through in a moment.（请别挂断——我马上为您转接。）
9. (2023·全国甲卷·语法填空)She had been looking forward __________ visiting the museum for months.（她已经期待参观这个博物馆好几个月了。）
10. (2022年1月·浙江卷·完形填空)“I was simply going__________ a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.（“我只不过是在经历一段痛苦的经历而已，”Burdeyney女士在她多伦多的家中说。）
11. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist __________ mutual recognition and regard.（他们只是坚持相互尊重和认可。）
12. (2022年1月·浙江卷·完形填空)She was trying to get __________ the loss of her beloved pet.（她正努力从失去心爱的宠物的伤痛中走出来。）
13. (2022·新高考I卷·完形填空)Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we signed __________.（还有一次，我们在Vallecito湖租了一艘船。我们报名时，天空很晴朗。）
14. (2022·新高考I卷·完形填空)It took him a few minutes to calm __________.（他花了几分钟才冷静下来。）
15. (2022·新高考I卷·完形填空)We headed__________ for the mountains before sunrise.（我们在日出前动身前往山区。）
16. (2021·浙江卷·语法填空)We should takefull advantage __________ every opportunity to practice English.（我们应该充分利用每一个练习英语的机会。）
17. (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空)The war broke __________ in 1939, changing the lives of millions of people.（战争于1939年爆发，改变了数百万人的生活。）
18. (2021·全国甲卷·完形填空)The old car broke __________ on the highway, which caused a traffic jam.（那辆旧车在高速公路上抛锚了，导致了交通堵塞。）
19. (2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解)The lecture was so complicated that few students could take __________ what the professor was saying.（讲座太复杂了，几乎没有学生能理解教授在讲什么。）
20. (2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解)The government promised to carry __________ the plan to improve public transportation.（政府承诺实施改进公共交通的计划。）
21. (2024·新高考II卷·阅读理解)Due to the bad weather condition being forecast, the match has been put __________ until next weekend.（由于预报的恶劣天气，比赛已被推迟到下周末。）
22. (2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解)She turned __________ the job offer because it required relocating to another city.（她拒绝了那份工作邀请，因为它要求搬到另一个城市去。）
23. (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解)His grandparents brought him __________ after his parents passed away.（他的父母去世后，祖父母把他抚养成人。）
24. The living conditions in the camp were so poor that many refugees simply couldn’t put up__________ the constant noise and lack of clean water any longer.（收容营的生活条件如此糟糕，以至于许多难民再也无法忍受持续的噪音和缺乏干净的水了。）
25. If you don’t start reviewing the lessons right now, you will end __________ failing the final exams.（如果你不马上开始复习功课，最终会期末考试不及格的。）
26. He turned __________ an invitation from his colleagues to the farewell party because he had to work overtime.（他拒绝了同事对告别会的邀请，因为他必须加班。）
27. Despite his frustration at not being paid for his artwork in the past, he decided to turn __________ at the charity art exhibition to showcase his new collection.（尽管过去他的作品一直没能带来收入让他很沮丧，他还是决定出席那个慈善艺术展并展示他的新作品。）
28. When you encounter a new word while reading a passage, you’d better refer __________ a dictionary rather than guess its meaning.（在读文章时如果你遇到生词，最好查字典而不是猜测它的意思。）
29. The experienced social worker knows exactly how to deal __________ the psychological problems of left-behind children.（这位经验丰富的社会工作者清楚地知道如何处理留守儿童的心理问题。）
30. Tom tried to make __________ a believable excuse for his absence at yesterday’s meeting at the last minute.（汤姆在昨天会议的最后关头，试图编造一个有说服力的理由以解释他的缺席。）
31. Everything in the story doesn’t add __________ — his timeline is contradictory to what other witnesses reported to the police.（故事里的每件事都说不通——他所说的时间线与别的目击者向警方报告的相矛盾。）
32. Before leaving the picnic area, make sure that every campfire has been put __________ in order to prevent a potential forest fire disaster.（离开野餐区之前，请确保所有营火都已完全扑灭，以防止引发潜在的森林火灾。）
33. Certain chemical reactions can give __________ a very unpleasant, foul smell when mixed together improperly.（某些化学反应在不正确地混合时可能会散发出令人恶心、难闻的气味。）
34. In order to lead a healthier lifestyle, my doctor strongly suggested that I should cut __________ on high-sugar drinks and processed meat immediately.（为了过一种更健康的生活方式，我的医生强烈建议我应该立即减少饮用高糖饮料与摄入加工肉类。）
35. Once you have set a personal learning schedule for the entire week, it is essential that you stick __________ it no matter what small distractions come along.（一旦你制定好了全周的个人学习计划表，不管遇到什么小的外界干扰都有必要坚持下去。）
36. It took the police several hours to figure __________ exactly how the robbery happened by analyzing the blurry video scenes from all the different security cameras.（警方花费了数小时分析各个不同安保摄像头所拍摄到的模糊画面，从而搞明白抢劫案发生的确切过程。）
37. You must face up __________ the harsh consequences of your own irresponsible actions instead of running away from them.（你必须勇敢面对自己的不负责任行为所带来的严峻后果，而不是逃避它们。）
38. After the heavy rain stopped suddenly in the afternoon, the excited children quickly packed __________ their kites and rushed out into the wet playground.（下午大雨突然停止后，兴奋的孩子们迅速收拾好风筝冲向湿漉漉的操场。）
39. When the old manager retires next spring, his experienced daughter is going to take __________ the family business that he has run for over 40 years.（明年春天老经理退休后，他经验丰富的女儿将接管他经营了40多年的家族企业。）
40. We unfortunately ran out __________ gas on the way to the airport, which caused us to be terribly late for our scheduled flight.（我们不幸在去机场的路上把汽油用完了，这导致我们原定航班晚了很多。）
41. If you decide not to attend the summer camp, you might be missing out __________ a potentially life-changing and valuable cultural experience.（如果你决定不去参加这个夏令营，可能会错过一个可能改变人生、非常有价值的文化体验。）
42. The financial report presented by the CEO failed to fully account __________ the shocking loss of more than 10 million dollars from the latest quarterly sales.（CEO提交的这份财务报告没能完全说明季度销售中那高达一千多万美元惊人损失的具体原因。）
43. The extreme heatwave and prolonged drought in the farming region clearly calls __________ immediate emergency action from the government to aid the desperate local farmers.（农业区持续高温和长期干旱的情况，明显需要当地政府采取即时应急措施来救助那些绝望的农民。）
44. This newly discovered cultural relic is believed by almost all the experts to belong to the early Tang Dynasty period, based __________ its characteristic style.（根据其独特的风格特征，几乎所有专家都认为这件最新出土的文物属于唐朝初期时期。）
45. The academic committee for this year’s international conference mainly consists __________ twelve distinguished professors from different fields of linguistic research.（今年国际会议的学术委员会主要由来自不同语言学研究领域的12位杰出教授组成。）
46. Early the next morning, they quietly set __________ for the ancient castle located deep inside the wild, foggy forest, carrying only a simple map and a flashlight.（次日清晨，他们只带了一张简易地图和一支手电筒就安静地向那座位于荒芜又大雾弥漫的森林深处的古老城堡出发了。）
47. The hostile bacteria can gradually break __________ the protective mucus layer in the patient‘s stomach, eventually causing very serious digestive system diseases.（有害细菌会逐渐破坏患者胃部的保护性粘液层，最终引发非常严重的消化系统疾病。）
48. At the very end of his hour-long speech, the professor tried to sum __________ his main arguments in three simple and memorable sentences to help the confused audience.（教授长达一小时的演讲最终结束之时，他尽量用三句简单又好记的句子总结他的核心论点，以帮助那些已经听糊涂了的观众理解整个思路。）
49. I have been meaning to repair the broken window for over six months but somehow I’ve never gotten around __________ it due to my incredibly busy schedule at work.（我已有六个月一直想着修好那扇已碎的窗户，然而由于繁忙的工作日程，我总是抽不出时间做这件事。）
50. Despite her mother not approving __________ her risky career choice, the young singer decided to move forward anyway, based on her own passion and belief.（尽管她母亲不赞同她有风险的那条职业道路选项，这位年轻歌手还是基于她自己的热情与信念决定继续前进，义无反顾。）
51. After losing their phone contacts during the trip abroad, we finally managed to get in touch __________ them by sending a message through a popular instant messaging app.（在国外旅行途中遗失所有手机联络方式之后，我们终于通过一个广泛使用的即时通讯软件发送信息联系上了他们。）
52. The young environmental activist pleaded __________ the government to take stricter measures against industrial pollution near the large city.（这位年轻环保人士向政府恳求，请他们对大城市附近的工业污染采取更严格的管控措施。）
53. It was extremely difficult for the small team to carry __________ the original complex but creative plan because they were severely short-staffed during the entire busy month.（在整整一个月繁忙的时期，人手严重短缺的小团队极其困难地执行着那份原本是十分复杂却有创意的计划。）
54. The whole class gathered at the railway station to see the two exchange students __________ before their long train journey back to their home country.（全班同学聚集在火车站为两位即将坐上火车长途跋涉回到自己家乡的交换留学生送行。）
55. The grandparents did a magnificent job bringing __________ three energetic but naughty grandchildren while both parents were working full-time abroad.（在双亲都长期全职在国外工作的情况下，祖父母把三个精力旺盛又淘气的孙辈孩子们抚养长大，做得相当出色。）
56. If you don‘t know the exact spelling and meaning of an unfamiliar idiomatic expression, just look it __________ in the massive online English dictionary before taking any notes.（倘若不知道一个陌生的习惯用语的确切拼写和意思，在你记笔记之前，先去巨大的在线英语词典里查阅一下吧。）
57. All visitors are required to abide __________ the safety regulations of the museum while touring the exhibition halls.（所有参观者在游览展厅时都必须遵守博物馆的安全规定。）
58. The idea of living in a quiet countryside appeals strongly __________ young people who are tired of the noisy city life.（住在宁静乡村的想法对那些厌倦了嘈杂城市生活的年轻人有强烈吸引力。）
59. The driver’s careless mistake resulted __________ a three-car crash on the highway, but fortunately no one was seriously injured.（司机的粗心大意导致高速公路上三车相撞，幸运的是没有人受重伤。）
60. Her success in the speech contest resulted largely __________ months of persistent practice and her teacher‘s patient guidance.（她在演讲比赛中的成功主要归功于数月坚持不懈的练习和老师的耐心指导。）
61. During the exam, you should focus all your attention __________ answering the questions carefully rather than worrying about the final score.（考试期间，你应该把全部注意力集中在认真答题上，而不是担心最终分数。）
62. Whether we can finish the project on time depends __________ how well the whole team cooperates in the following weeks.（我们能否按时完成这个项目取决于整个团队在未来几周的配合程度。）
63. Many people look down __________ manual labor, but in fact every job deserves respect and contributes to society in its own way.（很多人瞧不起体力劳动，但实际上每份工作都值得尊重，并以自己的方式为社会做贡献。）
64. The plane is scheduled to take __________ at 6:30 pm, so we’d better arrive at the airport two hours in advance to check in.（飞机计划于下午6:30起飞，所以我们最好提前两小时到达机场办理登机手续。）
65. Walking along the street, she picked __________ a wallet lying on the ground and immediately handed it to the police station nearby.（沿街行走时，她捡起一个丢在地上的钱包，并立即把它交到了附近的派出所。）
66.(2021全国乙卷·完形填空)The purpose of the poster is to get __________ to young people the importance of saving water.（这张海报的目的是向年轻人讲清楚节约用水的重要性。）
结尾语
同学，做到这里，你已经把这66道题完完整整地走了一遍。
我知道，有些空你填得很笃定，有些空让你犹豫了好一会儿，还有些空——可能出乎意料地写错了。这都没有关系。练习的意义，从来不是证明你有多完美，而是帮你找到那些“我以为我会了，其实还差一点”的地方。
请一定把错题和那些“蒙对了”的题目标记出来。三天后，遮住答案再做一遍。当你发现曾经写错的介词，现在能脱口而出时，那种踏实感，就是六月最好的底气。
这份练习和那份清单，就像你的左膀右臂。一个负责“讲给你听”，一个负责“练到你懂”。剩下的日子，带着它们继续往前走。六月，愿你的每一处填空，都像今天订正时那样自信。
我在这里，一直为你加油。
