语法填空是中考英语核心题型,固定搭配占比超40%,吃透以下高频考点,做题直接秒选答案,次次考试都能用到!
一、非谓语动词固定搭配(必考核心)
1. 只接doing(动名词)的搭配
- enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
- finish doing sth 完成做某事
- practice doing sth 练习做某事
- mind doing sth 介意做某事
- keep doing sth 一直做某事
- give up doing sth 放弃做某事
- look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(to是介词,必加doing)
- pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
- be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
- can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
2. 只接to do(不定式)的搭配
- want to do sth 想要做某事
- decide to do sth 决定做某事
- hope to do sth 希望做某事
- plan to do sth 计划做某事
- agree to do sth 同意做某事
- refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
- promise to do sth 承诺做某事
- would like to do sth 想要做某事
- try to do sth 努力做某事
- It’s + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的
3. to do/doing意思不同(高频易错)
- remember to do 记得要做某事(未做);remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)
- forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)
- stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停止正在做的事
- try to do 努力做某事;try doing 尝试做某事
二、介词固定搭配(逢考必出)
1. 时间介词高频搭配
- in + 年份/月份/季节/早中晚(in 2024/in summer/in the morning)
- on + 具体日期/星期/特定某天(on Monday/on June 1st)
- at + 具体时刻/中午/夜晚(at 7:00/at noon/at night)
- in time 及时;on time 准时
- at first 起初;at last 最后;in the end 最终
2. 方式/地点介词搭配
- by + 交通工具(by bus/by bike,不加冠词)
- on foot 步行
- in English 用英语
- at home/school 在家/在学校
3. 高频介词短语
- in trouble 处于困境
- in danger 处于危险中
- in fact 事实上
- in a hurry 匆忙地
- by the way 顺便说一下
- take part in 参加
- learn from 从……中学习
三、形容词+介词固定搭配(送分考点)
- be good at 擅长……
- be interested in 对……感兴趣
- be proud of 为……感到骄傲
- be afraid of 害怕……
- be full of 充满……
- be famous for 因……而出名
- be late for 迟到
- be busy with 忙于……
- be angry with sb 生某人的气
- be different from 与……不同
四、动词短语固定搭配(高频易混)
1. look相关短语
- look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾;look up 查阅(字典)
2. turn相关短语
- turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn up 调大;turn down 调小
3. get相关短语
- get up 起床;get on/off 上/下车;get along with 与……相处
4. take相关短语
- take care of 照顾;take off 脱下/起飞;take place 发生
5. put相关短语
- put on 穿上;put off 推迟;put away 收拾好
五、核心句型固定搭配(语法填空必背)
1. too...to... 太……而不能……
2. so...that... 如此……以至于……
3. not...until... 直到……才……
4. as...as... 和……一样
5. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一
6. There be 句型(就近原则)
六、考场秒杀技巧
1. 介词后面必加doing/名词,看到to是介词,直接填doing
2. 情态动词(can/must/may)后必加动词原形
3. 两句话之间无句号,优先填连词(and/but/or/so/because)
4. 固定搭配死记硬背,不用拆分理解,直接套用
这份搭配清单覆盖中考语法填空90%以上考点,每天背诵10分钟,配合真题刷题,轻松拿下语法填空满分!