PART 01

2022年高考真题熟词生义

11.period

[熟义]n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段

[生义]n.学时,课时

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.

句意：没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。

12.pick

[熟义]v.摘;采;挑选;选择

[生义]n.精品;精华

(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.

句意：这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。

13.practice

[熟义]n.练习;实践

[生义] n.习俗;习惯

(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。

14.present

[熟义]v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递

[生义]v.推出;上演

(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.

句意：苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。

15.produce

[熟义]v.生产,制造

[生义]v.拿出，掏出

(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)Ayear later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.

句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。

16.random

[熟义]adj.随机的;任意的

[生义]adj.不可思议的;出人意料的

(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.

句意：这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。

17.regard

[熟义]v.认为……是;n.尊重

[生义]n.关注，注意

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist onmutual(相互的) recognition and regard.

句意：他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。

18.reject

[熟义]v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落

[生义]v.(因质量不好而)废弃

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

句意：虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。

19.roll

[熟义]v.滚动;转动

[生义]:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响

(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.

句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。

20.run

[熟义]v.跑;运作;运转

[生义]v.发表，刊登

(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”

句意：《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。

21.stick

[熟义]v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出

[生义]v.放置

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.

句意：我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。

22.subject

[熟义]n.主题;科目;学科

[生义]n.实验对象

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.

句意：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。

23.switch

[熟义]n.开关v.改变;转变;交换

[生义]n.(铁路的)道岔

(2022·全国乙卷·C)Byusing the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.

句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。

24.way

[熟义]n.方面

[生义]adv.远远地;大大地

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

句意：更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。