连词用conj.表示,需要背诵词性和汉语意思
各个年级常考连词
1.and[ænd; ənd]conj.和;又;而
用法详解:连接单词、短语和句子
前后词性一致,意思一致
反之,前后词性一致,意思一致,常填and
I like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。(连接两个单词)
He usually reads books and plays football on Sunday.在周日,他通常读书、踢足球。(连接两个短语)
She likes music and she plays the piano well.她喜欢音乐,而且她钢琴弹得很好。(连接两个句子)
2.but[bʌt; bət]conj.但是
用法详解:连接单词、短语和句子
前后词性一致,意思相反
反之,前后词性一致,意思相反,常填but
He is short but strong. 他个子矮但是强壮。(连接两个单词)
She goes to work by bus but not by car.她乘公交车去上班而不是乘地铁。(连接两个短语)
I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework first.我想去派对,但是我首先得完成作业。(连接两个句子)
3.or[ɔː(r)]conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)
用法详解:连接单词、短语和句子,表示选择时常翻译成“或者”;连接句子时还可以翻译成“否则”
Do you like coffe or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?(连接两个单词)
You can go there by bus or by bike.你可以坐公交车或者骑自行车去那里。(连接两个短语)
You can finish the work today, or you can finish it tomorrow.你可以今天完成工作,也可以明天完成。(连接两个句子)
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点,否则你会错过公交车。(连接两个句子)
4.after['ɑːftə(r)]prep.&conj.在……以后
After I finish my homework, I watch TV.我完成作业以后看电视。
He got home after 10:00 last night. 昨晚他十点以后才到家。(此处after是介词)
5.so[səʊ]conj.(引出评论或问题)那么
注意:不和because连用
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.他病了,所以他没有去上学。
6.because[bɪˈkɒz]conj.因为
注意:不和so连用
I like English because it it interesting.我喜欢英语因为它有趣。
7.until[ən'tɪl]conj.&prep.到…时;直到…为止
I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。(此处until是连词)
He often work until midnight.他常常工作到半夜。(此处until是介词)
8.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 conj.当...时候
When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(此处是副词)
He was reading when I came in.当我进来时他正在读书。(此处是连词)
9.before prep./conj.在...以前
I have to go home before 5:00. 五点前我不得不回家。(此处是介词)
Finish your homework before you watch TV.看电视前先完成你的作业。(此处是连词)
新人教版七上连词
1.as/æz; əz/prep.如同;作为 conj.当...时;由于
As I walked home, I met my old friend.当我回家时,我遇到了我的老朋友。(此处是连词)
He is famous as a singer. 他作为歌手而著名。(此处是介词)
2.than/ðæn; ðən/prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
用法:比较级+than
He is taller than me.他比我高。(此处是介词)
It is colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷。(此处是连词)
3.while/waɪl/n.一段时间;一会儿conj. 在……期间;当……的时候
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.妈妈做饭的时候我在写作业。(此处是连词)
Sit down and rest for a while.坐下来休息一会吧。(此处是名词)
新人教版七下连词
1.if[ɪf]conj.如果,是否
用法:引导状语从句,常翻译成“如果”,表示事情未发生。主句用一般将来时,从句用 一般现在时。
引导宾语从句,常翻译成“是否”
If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go hiking.如果明天晴天,我就去远足。
I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否回来。
2.once[wʌns]adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦
Once you start, you can’t stop.一旦你开始,你就不能停下。(此处是连词)
I once lived in Beijing.我曾经住在北京。(此处是副词)
3.although[ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj. 虽然;尽管
用法:不和but连用
Although he was tired, he kept working.虽然他很累,但是他继续工作。
新人教版八上连词
1.yet[jet]adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是
考查副词的情况较多
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成我的作业。(此处是副词)
He worked hard, yet he didn't pass the exam.他努力学习了,但是还是没通过考试。(此处是连词)
2.wherever[weərˈevə(r)]adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方
=no matter where
You can sit wherever you like.你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。(此处是连词)
3.whenever[wen'evə(r)]adv. & conj. 每当;在任何……的时候
=no matter when
You can call me whenever you need help.你在任何需要帮助的时候都可以给我打电话。(此处是连词)
4.everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/adv., pron. & conj. 到处;所有地方
I looked everywhere for my keys.我到处找我的钥匙。(此处是副词)
Everywhere he goes, he makes friends.无论他去哪里,都能交到朋友。(此处是连词词)
新人教版八下连词
1.though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管
Though he is tired, he keeps working.虽然他很累,但他仍继续工作。
2.even though 即使;虽然
Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t give up.虽然他考试不及格,但他没有放弃。
3.since /sɪns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后;从……以来 conj. 既然;由于
I have lived here since 2018.我从2018年起就住在这里了。
She has learned English since she was 5.她从5岁起就开始学英语了。
Since you are free, help me clean the room.既然你有空,帮我打扫房间吧。
Since it is late, we have to go home now.由于天色已晚,我们现在必须回家了。
4.unless[ən'les]conj.除非;如果不
unless=if...not
You will be late unless you hurry up.你会迟到的除非你快点。
5.whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否
I don’t know whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
其他连词
1.as soon as一...就
I will call you as soon as I arrive home.我一到家就给你打电话。
2.as/so long as只要
As long as you work hard, you will pass the exam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
You can go out so long as you finish your homework first.只要你先完成作业,你就可以出去。
3.so that为了
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上首班车。
4.so/ such...that如此...以至于
She is so kind that everyone likes her.她如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
It is such a beautiful day that we want to go hiking.天气如此美好,以至于我们想去远足。
5.not only...but also不但...而且
She can not only sing but also dance.她不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
6.either...or 要么...要么
You can either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一起走。
7.neither...nor既不...也不
Neither he nor I like playing computer games.他和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
8.both A and BA和B都
Both my father and my mother are teachers.我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
9.not ... but不是...而是
He is not a student but a teacher.他不是一名学生,而是一名老师。
10.in order that为了
He studies hard in order that he can get into a good university.他努力学习,为了能进入一所好大学。
11.as well as除...之外,也,还
He speaks French as well as English.他不但会说英语,也会说法语。
12.as if/though
He talks as if he knew everything.他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。
It seems as though it is going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨了。
好了,以上就是初中三年的连词。
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