【六级翻译真题解析】2025年12月 第三套 --- 节俭

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Frugality is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In ancient China, productivity was low, and the ancestors were deeply aware that it was difficult to obtain labor results. Therefore, they adhered to the concept of frugality. In today’s era of extremely abundant materials, Chinese people still uphold a frugal lifestyle, which shows the life notion of rational consumption and respect for labor. In recent years, the Chinese government has continuously strengthened the construction of a conservation-oriented society, advocating the “Empty Plate Campaign” to reduce food waste, encouraging a simple and low-carbon lifestyle, promoting the recycling of resources and opposing excessive consumption. The establishment of a conservation-oriented society has greatly driven the high-quality development of China’s economy.

• 找句子主干：节俭是美德。
• 确认句子时态：本句为客观陈述，翻译时使用一般现在时。
• 译文：Frugality is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
• 句子分析：
  简单的主系表结构，注意 frugality 不可数，谓语动词用 is。

• 句子主干：生产力低下，先人们知成果来之不易，秉持......理念。
• 句子时态：“古代”表示过去，翻译时使用一般过去时。
• 译文：In ancient China, productivity was low, and the ancestors were deeply aware that it was difficult to obtain labor results. Therefore, they adhered to the concept of frugality.
• 句子分析：
  整体来看，第一句：并列句+宾语从句；第二句：简单结果句。

  时间状语	In ancient China
  分句1	productivity was low 主系表结构
  分句2	ancestors were deeply aware 主系表结构
  宾语从句	that it was difficult to obtain labor results

  💡两个并列句，使用and连接，and前需加逗号。因果关系注意加逻辑衔接词。

• 古代科技落后，古人深知生活依赖自然，因此秉持人与自然和谐共生的理念。
  In ancient times, science and technology were underdeveloped, and people were deeply aware that life relied heavily on nature. Therefore, they adhered to the concept of living in harmony with nature.

• 句子主干：中国人民坚持......生活方式。
• 句子时态：结合句意，“今天” 表示现在，客观描述现状，应使用一般现在时。
• 译文：In today’s era of extremely abundant materials, Chinese people still uphold a frugal lifestyle, which shows the life notion of rational consumption and respect for labor. 
• 句子分析：

  背景状语	In today’s era of extremely abundant materials
  主句	主语：Chinese people；谓语：uphold；宾语：a frugal lifestyle
  非限制性定语从句	由 which 引导，指代前面整句话，不用重复主语

💡背景状语前置 + 主句陈述现象 + 逗号 + which 补充深层意义，这是六级社会风尚、传统美德、生活观念等话题常用句型。

⚠️必背表达

物质富足---abundant materials

秉持---uphold

生活理念---life notion

理性消费---rational consumption

同类句子练习拓展：

• 在信息爆炸的当今时代，人们依然坚持读书习惯，这体现了自我提升、充实精神的生活理念。

  In today’s era of information explosion, people still uphold the habit of reading, which shows the life notion of self-improvement and spiritual enrichment.

• 在规模化量产的当今时代，从业者依然坚守敬业精神，这体现了追求极致、敬重匠心的职业理念。

  In today’s era of mass production, practitioners still uphold the spirit of dedication, which shows the professional notion of pursuing perfection and respecting craftsmanship.

• 句子主干：中国政府加强建设。
• 句子时态：“近年来”提示使用现在完成时。
• 译文：In recent years, the Chinese government has continuously strengthened the construction of a conservation-oriented society, advocating the “Empty Plate Campaign” to reduce food waste, encouraging a simple and low-carbon lifestyle, promoting the recycling of resources and opposing excessive consumption.
• 句子分析：
  句子整体结构：In recent years + 主句（现在完成时） + 四个并列现在分词作伴随状语。

• 近年来，相关部门加强清朗网络空间建设，倡导理性网络发言，鼓励正能量传播，提升网络素养，抵制网络谣言与网络暴力。
  In recent years, relevant departments have strengthened the construction of a clean cyber space, advocating rational online speech, encouraging positive information dissemination, promoting network literacy and opposing online rumors and violence.
• 近年来，中国不断推进乡村振兴，倡导现代农业，鼓励乡村旅游发展，扶持农村电商，反对农村土地资源浪费。
  In recent years, China has continuously strengthened rural revitalization, advocating modern agriculture, encouraging rural tourism development, promoting rural e-commerce and opposing waste of rural land resources.
• 近年来人工智能发展迅猛，推动产业升级、优化公共服务、便利民众日常生活。
  In recent years, artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly, promoting industrial upgrading, optimizing public services and facilitating people’s daily life.

• 句子主干：建设推动发展。
• 句子时态：现在完成时；“推动了” 表示动作已完成。
• 译文：The establishment of a conservation-oriented society has greatly driven the high-quality development of China’s economy.

⚠️必背表达

推动高质量发展--drive high-quality development

同类句子练习拓展：

• 科技创新极大推动了我国产业结构升级。

  The innovation of science and technology has greatly driven the upgrading of China’s industrial structure.