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今日六级英语词汇更新📚
背单词没有捷径,但日日坚持自有力量,
利用碎片时间,轻松拿下六级英语高频词。
1. justice 正义,公正;司法
· 例句: The murderer was finally brought to justice after years of investigation.
· 解析: 常考短语 bring sb. to justice(将某人绳之以法),justice system(司法系统)。
2. simplify 简化
· 例句: The software aims to simplify the process of filing tax returns.
· 解析: 使役动词,simplify the complex(化繁为简)。
3. whistle 吹口哨;呼啸而过;哨子,汽笛;口哨声
· 例句: The wind whistled through the cracks in the old wooden house.
· 解析: 常指风呼啸、火车鸣笛,短语 blow the whistle on(揭发)。
4. schedule 时刻表,明细表;安排
· 例句: The meeting is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. on Friday.
· 解析: ahead of schedule(提前),on schedule(按时)。
5. considerate 体贴的
· 例句: It was very considerate of you to turn down the music while I was on the phone.
· 解析: 与 considerable(相当大的)区分,considerate 形容对人体贴周到。
6. tolerance 宽容,忍耐(力)
· 例句: A multicultural society requires mutual tolerance and respect.
· 解析: religious tolerance(宗教宽容),zero tolerance(零容忍)。
7. stiff 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;强烈的;极其
· 例句: After sitting at the desk all day, my neck felt stiff.
· 解析: stiff competition(激烈竞争),scared stiff(吓得要命)。
8. competent 有能力的,能胜任的
· 例句: She is highly competent at handling complex legal cases.
· 解析: 搭配 be competent to do sth. 或 be competent in/at sth.。
9. inner 内部的,内心的
· 例句: He struggled to express his inner feelings.
· 解析: inner peace(内心平静),与 outer(外部的)相对。
10. interior 内部,(the~)内地;内部的;内地的
· 例句: The interior of the palace was lavishly decorated.
· 解析: 名词和形容词均可,interior design(室内设计)。
11. rotate (使)转动;轮流
· 例句: The earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
· 解析: 搭配 rotate jobs/tasks(轮岗/轮流做任务)。
12. consensus 一致同意
· 例句: There is a growing consensus among scientists that climate change is accelerating.
· 解析: 搭配 reach a consensus on(就…达成共识)。
13. flock 羊群;群;大量;群集
· 例句: Thousands of tourists flock to the beach every summer.
· 解析: birds of a feather flock together(物以类聚),动词指“涌向”。
14. accelerate (使)加快
· 例句: The government plans to accelerate the construction of affordable housing.
· 解析: 与 speed up 近义,但 accelerate 更书面化。
15. smash 粉碎,猛击;使失败;破碎(声);轰动的演出,巨大的成功
· 例句: The movie was a huge smash at the box office.
· 解析: 名词熟词僻义,可指“轰动的成功之作,大卖”,box office smash(票房大卖)。
16. perception 感知(能力),观念
· 例句: The advertisement hopes to change the public's perception of the brand.
· 解析: 动感来自 perceive,常指人们的“看法、理解方式”。
17. deny 否认,拒绝给予
· 例句: He was denied entry to the country due to visa issues.
· 解析: deny sb. sth.(拒绝给予某人某物),deny doing sth.(否认做过某事)。
18. imperial 帝国的,英制的
· 例句: The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
· 解析: 与 empire 同源,imperial system(帝制/英制单位)。
19. domestic 国内的;家(庭)的;驯养的
· 例句: The recent policy aims to boost domestic demand.
· 解析: GDP(国内生产总值),domestic violence(家庭暴力)。
20. promising 有希望的,有前途的
· 例句: He gave up a promising career in law to pursue his dream of acting.
· 解析: 来自 promise(承诺/希望),形容前途光明。
21. render 使得;给予;翻译
· 例句: The heavy thunderstorm rendered the airport inoperable for three hours.
· 解析: 常考使役结构 render + 宾语 + 形容词(使…处于…状态)。
22. cling 紧紧抓住(或抱住);黏着;依恋;坚持
· 例句: She still clings to the hope that her missing son will return one day.
· 解析: cling to the hope/belief/idea(坚持希望/信念/想法),过去式 clung。
23. shiver 发抖
· 例句: A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver.
· 解析: shiver with cold/fear(冷得发抖/吓得发抖)。
24. heave 举起,发出,起伏;呕吐
· 例句: She let out a heavy sigh, her chest heaving with emotion.
· 解析: heave a sigh(发出一声叹息),描述情绪激动时的身体起伏。
25. profit 利润;有益于;(by, from)得益
· 例句: Many young people profit from the advice of experienced mentors.
· 解析: profit from(从…中获益),非营利组织:non-profit organization。
26. gamble 赌博;(on, in)冒险;以…为赌注
· 例句: Starting a business during a recession is a huge gamble.
· 解析: 也可比喻“冒险”,gamble on(对…下注,在…上冒险)。
27. sole 单独的,唯一的;独有的;脚底
· 例句: He was the sole survivor of the plane crash.
· 解析: 注意与 soul(灵魂)发音相同拼写不同,sole 强调“仅有的”。
28. definitely 明确地;一定地
· 例句: The color of the dress is definitely not the same as it appeared online.
· 解析: 比 certainly 更口语化,但写作中表达肯定观点时常用。
29. original 起初的;独创的;原版的;原件
· 例句: The original plan was to leave on Friday, but we changed it to Saturday.
· 解析: 词义丰富,独创的(an original idea),原件(the original of the document)。
30. physician 内科医生
· 例句: She consulted a physician about her persistent cough.
· 解析: 与 surgeon(外科医生)区分,physician 是内科医生。
31. discharge 允许…离开;排出;卸货;放电;释放;放电
· 例句: The patient was discharged from the hospital a week after the surgery.
· 解析: 一词多义,出院(be discharged from hospital),排污(discharge waste),卸货(discharge cargo)。
32. campus (大学)校园
· 例句: The university has strict regulations regarding off-campus housing.
· 解析: on campus(在校内),campus life(校园生活)。
33. typical 典型的
· 例句: This painting is a typical example of the Impressionist style.
· 解析: 搭配 It is typical of sb. to do sth.(做某事是某人的典型作风)。
34. effective 有效的,给人印象深刻的;实际的
· 例句: Wearing a mask is an effective way to prevent the spread of the virus.
· 解析: 与 efficient(高效的)区分,effective 强调“有成效/有效果”。
35. scholarship 奖学金;学问
· 例句: She won a full scholarship to study at Harvard.
· 解析: 可数名词指“奖学金”,不可数名词指“学术研究,学问”。
36. saving 节省;储蓄金
· 例句: My parents spent their entire life savings on my education.
· 解析: 复数形式 life savings(毕生积蓄)。
37. moral 道德的;道德;寓意
· 例句: The moral of the story is that honesty is the best policy.
· 解析: 名词指“寓意”,moral standards(道德标准)。
38. reality 现实;真实
· 例句: The documentary film depicts the harsh reality of life in a war zone.
· 解析: in reality(事实上),virtual reality(虚拟现实)。
39. reduction 减少;降低
· 例句: The company is aiming for a 10% reduction in carbon emissions by next year.
· 解析: 来自 reduce,常搭配 reduction in(在…方面的减少)。
40. consumption 消耗量;消耗
· 例句: We aim to reduce our energy consumption through the use of solar panels.
· 解析: 常见搭配 energy/fuel/water/alcohol consumption。
41. likely 可能的;适合的;可能
· 例句: Smokers are more likely to develop heart disease than non-smokers.
· 解析: be likely to do sth.(可能做某事),It is likely that...(很可能…)。
42. package 包裹;一揽子交易;包装
· 例句: The government introduced a new package of economic measures.
· 解析: a package deal(一揽子交易,配套方案)。
43. tuition 教学;学费
· 例句: Many students work part-time jobs to afford their tuition fees.
· 解析: tuition fees(学费),常与 scholarship 配合出现。
44. amount 数量;总数;合计;接近
· 例句: A large amount of money was spent on the space program.
· 解析: 常与不可数名词连用,a large amount of + 不可数名词。
45. unconscious 失去知觉的;无意识的
· 例句: The driver was knocked unconscious in the accident.
· 解析: unconscious bias(无意识偏见),be unconscious of(未察觉…)。
46. acute 严重的,敏锐的;急性的;尖的
· 例句: He was admitted to hospital suffering from acute appendicitis.
· 解析: 形容疾病(急性的),感觉(敏锐的),问题(严重的)。
47. uncover 揭露;揭开…的盖子
· 例句: The investigation plans to uncover the truth behind the scandal.
· 解析: 相当于 reveal,uncover evidence(揭露证据)。
48. advisable 可取的,明智的
· 例句: It is advisable to book tickets in advance during the peak season.
· 解析: 常用于 It is advisable to do sth. 句型。
49. incredible 不可信的;难以置信的
· 例句: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely incredible.
· 解析: 语气比 unbelievable 更书面,含“好到令人难以置信”之意。
50. soak 浸泡;(使)湿透
· 例句: The rain came down so hard that it soaked us in seconds.
· 解析: soak up(吸收/摄取),be soaked in(沉浸于…/被…浸透)。
51. profile 轮廊;姿态;为…描绘
· 例句: The police are building a profile of the serial killer.
· 解析: 侧面像,人物简介(resume profile),保持低调(keep a low profile)。
52. tend 往往会;趋向;照管
· 例句: People tend to forget things when they are stressed.
· 解析: tend to do sth.(倾向于…/往往会…),熟词僻义 tend the sick(照料病人)。
建议结合例句理解记忆,碎片时间多复盘巩固。
因为词汇是阅读、翻译、写作的基础,
所以要坚持每日积累。
评论区打卡你的学习进度,互相监督,高效备考~
特别提醒:
笔者能力有限,
封面图由AI生成,
正文有部分内容由AI辅助生成,
文中若出现疏漏或不够精准的地方,
恳请各位读者不吝指正!
📌 明天见,坚持住,你正在变强。 💪
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