语法真题20练:从时态到从句,一网打尽

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语法真题20练:从时态到从句,一网打尽

第1题

(2025·江苏·中考真题)—What’s that noise, Tom?—Oh, don‘t worry. It’s just the wind. It ________ like a baby crying.A. sounds B. is sounding C. sounded D. has sounded

💡 解析:表示感官特征的动词(sound, look, feel等)常用一般现在时,不用于进行时。📌 口诀: 感官动词无进行,一般现在表特征。✅ 答案:A


第2题

(2024·广东广州·中考真题)My cousin ________ to the cinema twice last month, and he loved every film.A. goes B. has gone C. went D. will go

💡 解析:last month是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时。📌 口诀: 过去时间点,动词用过去式。✅ 答案:C


第3题

(2024·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Please keep quiet. The students ________ a listening test in the language lab.A. take B. are taking C. took D. have taken

💡 解析:根据“请保持安静”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时。📌 口诀: 正在发生要安静,be + doing 进行定。✅ 答案:B


第4题

(2025·福建福州·中考真题)By the end of next month, we ________ the whole project.A. will finish B. will be finishing C. have finished D. will have finished

💡 解析:by the end of + 将来时间,用将来完成时。📌 口诀: 将来完成 by 将来,will have done 记心怀。✅ 答案:D


第5题

(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home when I called yesterday.A. was B. were C. is D. are

💡 解析:neither...nor... 遵循就近原则,parents是复数,且yesterday用过去时,故用 were。📌 口诀: 就近原则 nor 牵连,最近主语定单复。✅ 答案:B


第6题

(2025·山东青岛·中考真题)The little boy is crying because his favourite toy ________ by his little sister.A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken

💡 解析:玩具被弄坏,被动语态;结合crying可知是已经发生的过去,用一般过去时被动。📌 口诀: 被弄坏,was/were done,过去发生不要混。✅ 答案:D


第7题

(2024·陕西西安·中考真题)— ________ your brother ________ the piano well?— Yes, he practices every day.A. Does; play B. Do; play C. Is; playing D. Has; played

💡 解析:询问一般情况(弹得好不好),用一般现在时,主语三单,助动词Does。📌 口诀: 一般现,询问习惯,Does/Do 放句前。✅ 答案:A


第8题

(2025·河南郑州·中考真题)I’ll lend you the book as soon as I ________ reading it.A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished

💡 解析:as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。📌 口诀: 主将从现最常见,as soon as 同样办。✅ 答案:A


第9题

(2024·湖南衡阳·中考真题)Many people think that skiing is ________ than skating.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting

💡 解析:两者比较(skiing与skating),用比较级 more exciting。📌 口诀: 两者比,比较级,more 加在形容词前。✅ 答案:B


第10题

(2025·河北石家庄·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will startC. where the meeting will be held D. where will the meeting be held

💡 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序;答语“在明早八点”问时间,用 when。📌 口诀: 宾语从句陈述序,疑问词后主谓连。✅ 答案:B


第11题

(2024·安徽合肥·中考真题)The painting ________ to the museum by a businessman last week.A. donates B. is donated C. was donated D. will be donated

💡 解析:“被捐赠”且 last week 过去时间,用一般过去时被动。📌 口诀: 过去被动 was/were done,时间状语来确认。✅ 答案:C


第12题

(2025·江西南昌·中考真题)________ important it is to protect our environment!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a

💡 解析:感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。important是形容词,用 How。📌 口诀: 感叹形容词副词前,How 来领头最方便。✅ 答案:C


第13题

(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)You need to return the book by Friday, ________ you will be fined.A. and B. so C. but D. or

💡 解析:“否则你会被罚款”,or 表示转折后果。📌 口诀: 祈使句加 or,否则后果要记牢。✅ 答案:D


第14题

(2025·广西南宁·中考真题)—I can’t find my phone anywhere.—Look! It ________ under the sofa.A. hides B. is hiding C. is hidden D. hid

💡 解析:手机“被藏”在沙发下,表示状态用被动语态,现在时 is hidden。📌 口诀: 物作主语被动藏,be done 状态强。✅ 答案:C


第15题

(2024·云南昆明·中考真题)My uncle ________ in Shanghai since 2010. He knows the city very well.A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live

💡 解析:since 2010 表示从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时。📌 口诀: since 和 for,完成时态紧随其。✅ 答案:C


第16题

(2025·贵州贵阳·中考真题)The scientist devoted all his life to ________ the cause of the disease.A. study B. studying C. studied D. studies

💡 解析:devote...to... 中 to 是介词,后跟动名词。📌 口诀: 介词 to 后 doing,固定搭配记分明。✅ 答案:B


第17题

(2024·宁夏银川·中考真题)I prefer movies ________ me laugh.A. make B. to make C. making D. that make

💡 解析:定语从句,先行词 movies,从句缺主语,用 that/which 引导,谓语动词 make。📌 口诀: 定语从句先行词,人 who 物 which 要分清,缺主宾用 that 行。✅ 答案:D


第18题

(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________ you ________ your homework? Not yet. I’m still working on it.A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Will; finish

💡 解析:“not yet” 是现在完成时的典型标志,表示到目前为止未完成。📌 口诀: yet 提问用完成,Have/Has 来助阵。✅ 答案:C


第19题

(2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题)He didn‘t tell us ________.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived

💡 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序;主句 didn’t tell 为过去时,从句动作也发生在过去,用一般过去时。📌 口诀: 主句过去从过去,陈述语序别忘掉。✅ 答案:D


第20题

(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Look at the sign! You ________ smoke here. It‘s a non-smoking area.A. needn’t B. wouldn‘t C. mustn’t D. may not

💡 解析:禁止吸烟,mustn‘t 表示“不允许,禁止”。📌 口诀: 禁止 mustn’t 语气强,公共场所把名扬。✅ 答案:C

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