中考必背单词Day 32 (10 个核心词）
1.harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害n. 伤害
Don’t harm wild animals.不要伤害野生动物。
harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的
Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。
harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的
This small insect is completely harmless.这种小昆虫完全无害。
2.harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/v. 收获n. 收成；收割
Farmers harvest crops in autumn.农民在秋天收割庄稼。
good/bumper harvest丰收
We had a bumper harvest this year.今年我们迎来了大丰收。
3.fear /fɪə(r)/ v. 害怕；担心n. 害怕；担心
She fears dark places.她害怕黑暗的地方。
fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 担心的；忧虑的
Parents are ever fearful for their children.父母总是为子女担忧。
4.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；肉体的；物理的
We need daily physical exercise.我们需要日常体育锻炼。
physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv. 身体上地；物理上地
He is physically strong.他体格健壮。
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学
I think physics is a difficult subject.我认为物理是一门很难的学科。
physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家
He wants to become a great physicist.他想成为一名伟大的物理学家。
physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 内科医生
The physician gave me some useful advice.这位内科医生给了我一些有用的建议。
5.debt /det/ n. 债
in debt负债
out of debt还清债务
Many companies are in debt now.现在许多公司都负债。
6.certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 无疑；确定
I will certainly help you.我一定会帮助你。
certain/ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的；肯定的；某种
for certain 肯定；确定
I can’t know the result for certain.我不能确定结果。
certainty/ˈsɜːtnti/ n. 确信；必然的事；确定性
There is no certainty that the plan will succeed.无法确定这项计划能否成功。
7.wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿；戴；磨损(wears, wore, worn, wearing)
casual wear休闲服
She wears glasses every day.她每天都戴眼镜。
wear down使衰弱；使屈服
wear off逐渐消失
The pain will wear off soon.疼痛感很快会消失。
wear out穿破；磨损；使疲惫
Too much work will wear you out.超负荷工作会让你筋疲力尽。
8.gallery /ˈɡæləri/n. 美术馆；画廊
We visited an art gallery yesterday.我们昨天参观了一家艺术画廊。
9.interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
I am interested in drawing.我对画画感兴趣。
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的
This is an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。
interest/ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；利息
He shows great interest in music.他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。
10.keep /kiːp/v. 保持；继续；饲养(keeps, kept, kept, keeping)
keep healthy/fit保持健康
keep a pet养宠物
keep a diary记日记
keep a secret保密
keep … in mind记住
keep an eye on照看；留意
keep on doing sth继续做某事
keep doing sth一直做某事
Please keep quiet in the library.请在图书馆保持安静。
单词练习题
1.Watching TV for long is ________ (harm) to your eyes.
2.People all over the world hope for ________ (harmonious).
3.The farmers are busy with the autumn ________ (harvest).
4.She felt ________ (fear) when she walked alone at night.
5.________ (physics) health is as important as mental health.
6.He is heavily in ________ (debt) after his business failed.
7.I can say for ________ (certainly) that he will come on time.
8.The shoes are ________ (wear) out after a long trip.
9.My sister is ________ (interest) in traditional paintings.
10.Keep ________ (run) every day, and you will be healthier.
参考答案
harmful
harmony
harvest
fearful
Physical
debt
certain
worn
interested
running
