2025临沂卷
语言运用B
to protect
to do sth目的
protect 保护v.
culture 文化n
the 特指
tune 曲调；歌曲n.
was built
was/were done被动
build-built-built 建造v.
birthplace 出生地；发源地n.
58（protect）this culture，the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace—Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016.
show展示v.
tune 曲调；歌曲n.
completely 完全adv.
副词修饰动词show
The museum shows the tune's history completely.
so far截止目前
has/have done 现在完成
hold -held -held 举办v.
plenty of 大量adj.
wonderful 极好的adj.
performance 表演n.
It 59has held（hold）plenty of wonderful performances so far.
organize 组织v.
activity 活动n.
singing activities 歌咏活动n.
regular 有规律的adj.
especially 特别adv.
for sb 为某人
children/child
to pass
to do sth 目的
pass sth down 传承v.
generation after generation 一代代adv.
"We organize many regular singing activities，especially for 60（child），to pass the tune down generation after generation."Song said.
阅读表达
history 历史n.
traffic lights 红绿灯n.
date back to追溯v.
century世纪n
Britain英国n.
The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain.
carriage 四轮马车
draw-drew-drawn拖拉拽v.
London was a busy city with horse﹣drawn carriages（马车）.
rush 猛冲v.
cause导致v.
accident 事故n.
rush 谓语
cause 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
they caused many accidents 主动-doing-causing
They often rushed into people，causing many accidents.
at the same time 与此同时adv.
there be句型
fashion rule 流行的规定/规则
in red 穿红色衣服adv
show展示 v.
married 已婚的adj.
green for
=green stands for 代表v.
=green stood for 代表v.
unmarried 未婚的adj.
At the same time，there was a fashion rule in London—women in redshowed that/ they were married and green for unmarried.
give sb sth
idea理念；想法；主意
for doing
use xx as 使用xx作为xx
traffic signs 交通信号
later 之后adv.
This gave people the ideafor using red and greenas traffic signs later.
on具体到天
british英国的adj.
mechanic 机械师n.
design设计v.
traffic light 红绿灯n.
On December 10th，1868，British mechanic（机械师） De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green.
when did it appear ?
appear 出现v.
61. When did the world's first traffic light with only red and green appear？
On December 10th，1868
had to do sth
has/have to do sth
pull a belt 拉横条n.
belt 带n.
to do sth
change 改变v.
mean-meant -meant 意味着v.
A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights：red meant"stop"，and green meant"go".
at first 起初adv.
work well 奏效v.
well副词修饰动词work
reduce 减少v.
accident 事故n.
At first，it worked well and reduced accidents.
explode 保证v.
However，this traffic light exploded （爆炸） after 23 days.
was turned
was/were done 被动
turn off 关掉v.
turn on打开v.
turn up /down 调高/低
stay 停留v.
alive 活着adj.
The light was turned off，but the idea stayed alive.
electric traffic lights 用电红绿灯
first首先adv.
副词修饰动词use
were used
be done 被动
In 1914，electric traffic lights were first used in America.
still仍然adv.
safe-safer -the safest 安全adj.
Red and green still did their jobs，then they were safer and easier to see.
was studying
was/were doing 过去进行
study 谓语
name非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the student was named xx 被动-done-named
I have a puppy named wangcai.
in the us在美国
In 1927，a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.
notice注意到v.
driver司机n.
sometimes 有时adv.
rush 猛冲v.
He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed.
what if +句子
如果…会怎样呢？
to slow
to do sth 目的
slow sb down 慢下来v.
think-thought -thought想v.
"What if there's a middle color to slow people down？"he thought.
that was it.主系表
表语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
how
the yellow light was born
be born 出生v.
mean-meant-meant 意思是v.
get /be ready to do sth准备做v.
is/was谓语
mean非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
yellow meant xx 主动-doing-meaning
That's how the yellow light was born，meaning"get ready to stop."
62. Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs？
suggest doing建议做v.
add xx to xx 增加v.
traffic signs 交通信号
around the same time 大约同一时间
name非谓语
create 创造v.
direction 方向n.
Around the same time，an American policeman named William Pottscreated the first three﹣color traffic lights for all directions.
crossroad 十字路口n.
make -made -made
make sb/sth +adj.
make it safe
make it safer
make it much safer 安全的多的多
They made crossroads much safer.
were not chosen
was/were done 被动
choose-chose-chosen 选择v.
by chance 偶然adv.
These colors were not chosen by chance.
like sth 像
a fire alarm 火警n.
alarm 警告n.
so 因此
mean-meant-meant意思是v.
danger 危险n.
Red is easy to see，like a fire alarm，so it means"danger﹣stop!"
red-go
warning 警告n.
warn 警告v.
like sth像…
sign 标识n.
定语从句
先行词sign
引导词that
the sign says xx
slow down 慢下来v.
Yellow is a warning，like a sign that says"be careful—slow down!".
like sth像…
forest 森林n.
tell sb sth
Green，like a forest，tells us"safe to go!".
together 一起adv.
they =the three colors
form形成v.
a common language 常见的；普通的adj.
定语从句
先行词language
引导词that
the common language keeps safe every day.
keep safe 保持安全adj.
keep -kept -kept
Together，they form a common language that keeps safe every day.
63. What does the underlined word"they"refer to in Paragraph 5？
what does it refer to ?指代？
underlined下划线adj.
Great ideas come from everyday things.
everyday 日常adj.
daily日常adj.
whether 是否
traffic lights 交通信号灯n.
something else 其他什么东西
notice注意到v.
think思考v.
动名词做主语
it can change the world.
what if …如果做…会怎样？
Whether traffic lights or something else，noticing and thinking"what if"can change the world!
64. What's the title for the passage？
passage 文章n.
title 标题n.
the history of traffic lights
according to根据
opinion 观点n.
in my opinion 在我看来
65. According to the writer's opinion，what should we do？
we should notice and think “what if”.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
