整理:高二上学期22份试卷阅读期中CD考前整理

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高二上学期22份试卷阅读CD考前整理---Flora

1试卷来源：广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考

文章体裁：说明文（生理学/心理学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “健康生活与心理生理” 方向。

【导语】文章从生理学角度分析了观看恐怖电影时人体产生的恐惧反应机制，探讨了这种应激反应对身体的潜在影响，特别是长期或频繁刺激可能带来的健康问题和敏感性降低等后果。

2试卷来源：2025--2026学年第一学期广东省东莞市6校联考10月考

文章体裁：议论文（社会经济发展类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“AI技术” 主题群下的 “人工智能与区域发展” 方向。

【导语】文章探讨了人工智能在非洲发展面临的机遇与挑战，重点分析了非洲国家在拥抱AI技术时需要制定的支持性政策、完善的基础设施以及相应的监管框架，强调了在促进发展与防范风险之间取得平衡的重要性。

3 山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

文章体裁：议论文（科技与社会类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“AI技术” 主题群下的 “人工智能与艺术伦理” 方向。

【导语】文章探讨了AI艺术生成器带来的核心争议，包括艺术本质、作品价值、版权归属和颁奖资格等问题，分析了AI艺术与人类艺术的根本区别及其对艺术行业的冲击。

4.山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（生物学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“自然生态” 主题群下的 “动物行为与进化适应” 方向。

【导语】文章通过科学研究揭示了鲸鱼鼻孔位置差异的进化意义，特别是须鲸如何利用立体嗅觉机制来定位食物，展现了生物结构与生存策略之间的巧妙适应关系。

5. 2025学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术” 主题群下的 “信息技术与网络安全” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了苹果公司 iOS 系统新增的“失窃设备保护”功能，通过生物识别技术和地理位置验证等手段增强手机防盗安全性，保护用户的数字信息和财产。

6 2025学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考

文章体裁：议论文（带有说明和分析）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “学习方法与个人发展” 方向。

【导语】文章主要讨论了“伪学习/伪工作”（pseudo-working）现象及其危害，并提出了高效学习的关键在于专注度而非单纯的时间投入。

7 山东省德州市五校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术” 主题群下的 “生物技术与公共卫生” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了通过基因改造蚊子来防止蚊媒疾病（如登革热）传播的科学方法，包括沃尔巴克氏体细菌技术和基因改造技术。

8.山东省德州市五校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“AI技术” 主题群下的 “人工智能应用与伦理” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了谷歌新推出的AI音乐生成工具MusicLM的特点、工作原理，以及与之相关的版权和文化偏见等风险问题。

9 25-26学年东莞市高二级阶段性诊断考试

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术” 主题群下的 “医疗技术创新与生物工程” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了一项受盾构机启发的微型机器人医疗技术突破，该技术能高效清除血管血栓，并具有广阔的临床应用前景。

10 2024-2025高二上广东佛山德胜学校10月月考试题

文章体裁：说明文（社会科学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “儿童发展与教育” 方向。

【导语】文章通过一项科学研究，探讨了幼儿屏幕使用时间对其沟通能力、运动技能、社交技能和解决问题能力等发展领域的负面影响。

11福建省宁德市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟检测英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术”主题群下的“医疗健康技术与创新”方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了一种能通过微弱电流增强咸味感知的高科技筷子，旨在帮助需要低钠饮食的人群在减少盐分摄入的同时仍能享受食物的美味。

12 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次联考英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（科学实验类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术”主题群下的“医学研究与健康生活”方向。

【导语】文章通过一项长达40年的追踪研究，探讨了中年女性保持高水平体能（特别是心血管健康）与降低晚年失智症风险之间的相关性。

13 湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上11月期中考试试题 C

文章体裁：议论文（现象分析类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “网络生活与心理健康” 方向。

【导语】文章探讨了社交媒体使用对人们心理健康的双重影响，分析了过度使用带来的问题，并倡导在数字世界与现实生活之间寻求平衡。

14 湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上11月期中考试试题 D

文章体裁：说明文（社会现象分析类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “体育发展与时代变迁” 方向。

【导语】文章分析了奥运会面临的观众老龄化问题，探讨了通过引入年轻化运动和电子竞技来吸引新一代观众、保持赛事活力的策略与前景。

15 广东省佛山市石门中学2025-2026学年上学期高二期中考试

文章体裁：结合人物事迹与科技应用的报道

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术” 主题群下的 “科技创新与医疗健康”方向。

【导语】文章通过讲述年轻开发者Emma Yang为患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母开发辅助应用程序的故事，展现了科技在解决现实社会问题、改善特定群体生活质量方面的应用与潜力。

16 广东四校2025~2026学年度第一学期11月四校联合检测

文章体裁：说明文（心理学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “心理学与认知科学” 方向。

【导语】文章主要解释了不同类型的记忆（情景记忆和语义记忆），并重点介绍了"闪念"（mind-pops）这一特殊的无意识记忆现象及其特征。

17 广东省深圳市新安中学(集团)2025-2026学年第一学期阶段考试题

文章体裁：说明文（心理学/社会学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “心理学与消费行为” 方向。

【导语】文章通过"选择悖论"这一心理学概念，分析了在现代社会选择过多反而导致决策困难和满意度下降的现象，并探讨了相应的应对策略。

18 广东省深圳市新安中学(集团)2025-2026学年第一学期阶段考试题

文章体裁：说明文（环境生态类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“自然生态” 主题群下的 “人类活动与野生动物保护” 方向。

【导语】文章系统分析了道路和交通对野生动物的多重影响，包括直接的路杀威胁、栖息地分割阻隔、化学污染以及生态陷阱等，同时也探讨了野生动物对道路环境的适应能力。

19广东省深圳盟校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（心理学类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “心理学与社会行为” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了"社会促进"这一心理学现象，探讨了他人在场对个体任务表现的影响机制，以及如何利用这一原理优化个人表现。

20 广东省深圳盟校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

文章体裁：说明文（科技类说明文）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“科学与技术” 主题群下的 “仿生材料与人工智能” 方向。

【导语】文章主要介绍了一种受藤壶启发的超粘性水凝胶的研发过程，重点阐述了如何结合仿生学原理和人工智能技术来优化材料设计，并展望了其应用前景。

21. 2025-2026学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟高二年级期中联考试卷

文章体裁：议论文（科技与社会类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“AI技术” 主题群下的 “人工智能与艺术伦理” 方向。

22 2025-2026学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟高二年级期中联考试卷

文章体裁：议论文（社会生活类）

主题：根据新课标主题群，本文属于“社会与文化” 主题群下的 “人际交往与心理健康” 方向。

【导语】文章通过两位心理学专家的观点，探讨了"白色谎言"在人际交往中的双重性——既能保护他人免受伤害，也可能带来负面后果，强调了根据具体情境审慎使用的重要性。

1.试卷来源：广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考

Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.

Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.

The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.

Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”.

Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.

7. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned?

A. To admire their quick response to fear.

B. To show body’s fear response is inborn.

C. To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days.

D. To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations.

8. How is paragraph 3 developed?

A. By listing data.B.By giving examples.

C. By defining and comparing.D. By explaining and analyzing.

9. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently?

A. Getting tired of them.B.Doing good to health.

C. Losing interest in other films.D. Being less sensitive to real danger.

10. Which might be the best title for the text?

A. Effects of Fear on Brain and Body.B. Fight or Flight?

C. An Extreme Entertainment.D. Are Terror Films Harmless?

2.试卷来源：2025--2026学年第一学期广东省东莞市6校联考10月考

The rapid development in artificial intelligence, or AI, has had the effect of bothering and transforming socioeconomic activities across industries ranging from health, trade, education and even the improvement of climate change.

However, as industries and governments across the globe are ready to take advantage of these possibilities, experts added that Africa needs supportive policies and improved facilities to seize the limitless opportunities of AI to quicken its development. Moreover, the experts said that the continent should not wait to have the rules in place in order to welcome the technology.

Fayaz King, an expert in digital public facilities from Zimbabwe, said AI has the potential to contribute up to $1.2 trillion to the African economy by 2030, representing a 5.6 percent increase in the continent’s GDP by 2030. Alfred Ongere, an information technology expert and the founder of Artificial Intelligence Kenya, a nongovernmental organization, said it is of much importance to manage AI in African countries because it can potentially be used in spreading misinformation, fake news, and disinformation. However, policymakers should first improve the state of the AI ecosystem.

Despite arguing against proper control by African governments, Ongere said that it is still significant to protect consumers from the risks caused by the uncontrolled application of AI on the continent. He appealed to African governments to develop an AI road map or policy paper without forcing rules that could potentially damage a promising sector. “AI-focused solutions should solve real-world challenges such as rural development and financial crisis. More importantly, efforts should be directed toward ensuring the commercial viability (商业可行性) of these solutions,” Ongere said.

King said that managing AI in Africa should deal with moral considerations such as data privacy, prejudice and transparency (透明性). As the use of AI continues to expand, it is likely that more countries will follow in introducing such regulations. “The question of management, especially in the African context is that Africa is not mature to have complete and sound rules on AI because Africa lacks the level of technology development that exists in developed nations.” King said.

18. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 1?

A. The effect of climate change on AI.B. The AI’s influence on various fields.

C. The breakthroughs of trade industry.D. The rapid development of education.

19. Why is it important to control AI in African countries?

A. It can be illegally spread.B. It may affect ecosystems.

C. It can be improperly used.D. It may ruin economic state.

20. Which of the following statements would Ongere agree with?

A. AI should focus on actual problems.B. AI can avoid ethical considerations.

C. AI can help people draw up policies.D. AI should protect users’ data privacy.

21. What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. AI’s Potential Economic Value in Africa

B. The Need for AI Management and Development in Africa

C. Global Competition in AI Technology

D. Ethical Challenges of AI Application Worldwide

3 山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.

Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.

AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the MonaLisais worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?

AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.

Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize?

48. What does the underlined word "flaws" in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Benefits.B. Advances.C. Weaknesses.D. Standards.

49. How is AI art different from human art?

A. It is the product of experience.B. It costs less money to produce.

C. It combines different styles of work.D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions.

50. Why does the writer mention MonaLisa in the third paragraph?

A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.

B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.

C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.

D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.

51. What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.

B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.

C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.

D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.

4 山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen whales, such as humpback and Rice’s whales, have two.

Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species, they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).

Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory (嗅觉) bulb (球状物) — the part of the brain that processes smell — is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dim-ethyl sulphide (二甲硫), which in turn attracts baleen whales.

Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr. Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.

The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale (北大西洋露脊鲸), have nostrils that are farther apart than those, such as humpback whales (座头鲸), that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.

52. What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?

A. They are developed merely for smell.B. They are adapted ones.

C. They are not easy to detect.D.They are not fixed universally in numbers.

53. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?

A. The smell that phytoplankton send.B. The teeth that baleen whales have.

C. The sound waves that zooplankton create.D. The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.

54. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?

A. By quoting a theory.B.By making a contrast.

C. By using examples.D.By making inferences.

55. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?

A. The ability to give off smells.B. The possibility to attract food.

C. The ability to communicate.D.The ability to locate food.

5. 2025学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考

Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.

Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.

Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts.

SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy.

If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method.

Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan.

Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature.

28. What is the function of paragraph 1?

A. To set a phone-stealing scene.

B. To introduce the following text.

C. To remind readers to be cautious.

D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss.

29. Whatis special about SDP ?

A. It stops iCloud files from being deleted.

B. It makes thieves not easy to enter the phone.

C. It secures Apple accounts with remote locking.

D. It prevents thieves from accessing bank accounts.

30. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone?

A. Previous passwords.B. A new security setting.