2026年6月大学英语六级考试高频词+真题核心生词Day1

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2026年6月大学英语六级考试高频词+真题核心生词Day1
感谢大家一直以来的关注与支持!
自从四级陪考资料发布后,不少小伙伴私信我,想要对应的六级备考内容。
安排上啦!
挤出自家空余时间,
整理汇总了2026英语六级备考资料,
不仅有贴合热点的作文范文,
还有日常必背的单词积累内容。
全程纯干货。
熟悉我的小伙伴都知道,
之前四级每日积累是25个单词。
但六级难度明显升级,对词汇量要求也更高。
所以在六级单词更新上,我会适当增加每日词量,让大家更高效积累,轻松搞定六级词汇~
1. absorb v. 吸收;使全神贯注
例句: She was so absorbed in the novel that she didn’t hear the doorbell.
分析: 这里用过去分词 absorbed 作表语,固定搭配 be absorbed in,表示“全神贯注于”,是六级高频用法。
2. ally n. 同盟者,支持者;v.(使)联合
例句: The small nation found a powerful ally in its fight for independence.
分析: ally 作可数名词,表示政治或军事上的“同盟国、盟友”;作动词常搭配 ally oneself with。
3. anyhow adv. 无论如何;随随便便地
例句: The books were piled anyhow on the desk, so it took me a while to find the one I needed.
分析: anyhow 在此意为“杂乱地、马虎地”,相当于 carelessly;表示“不管怎样”时与 anyway 相近。
4. argument n. 争论;论据;说理
例句: His main argument against the proposal was that it would cost too much.
分析: argument 兼有“争论”和“论据”两层含义,这里后接 against,指反对某个提议的主要理由。
5. climate n. 气候;风气
例句: The current political climate made it difficult to push through reforms.
分析: climate 在此比喻“氛围、大环境”,常搭配 political/social/economic climate,属六级引申义考点。
6. conquer v. 征服;破除
例句: It took her years to conquer her fear of public speaking.
分析: conquer 除“武力征服”外,还常用于“克服、战胜”心理障碍、坏习惯等,后直接跟名词。
7. consent n./v. 同意 (to)
例句: The patient gave his informed consent before the surgery.
分析: consent 作不可数名词,常见短语 give one’s consent to,医疗场景中 informed consent 是“知情同意”的固定说法。
8. diagram n. 图解,简图,图表
例句: The teacher drew a diagram on the board to explain the water cycle.
分析: diagram 指用于解释说明的简图、示意图,强调清晰直观,比 picture 更正式。
9. dislike v./n. 不喜爱,厌恶
例句: She took an instant dislike to her new roommate’s smoking habit.
分析: dislike 作名词时常用 take a dislike to sb/sth 短语,意为“开始不喜欢、产生反感”。
10. dominate v. 支配;耸立于
例句: The skyscraper dominates the city skyline.
分析: dominate 在此指“高耸于、俯视”,形象地描述建筑在周围环境中格外突出;也可用于人“支配”他人。
11. elastic n. 橡皮圈;adj. 有弹性的;灵活的
例句: Our schedule is fairly elastic, so we can adjust it according to your needs.
分析: elastic 形容计划、规则等“灵活可变的”,比 flexible 更形象,借用了“弹性”的比喻义。
12. formal adj. 正式的,形式上的
例句: You should use formal language in a business report, avoiding slang and contractions.
分析: formal 强调符合官方或正式场合的规范,常修饰 language、dress、occasion 等。
13. glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见
例句: I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t describe him in detail.
分析: catch a glimpse of 是固定搭配,相当于 see sb/sth for a very short time,仅作短暂一瞥。
14. greedy adj. 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的
例句: The child was greedy for praise and would show off every little achievement.
分析: greedy 可后接 for 表示“渴望…的”,带有某种不知满足的色彩,比 eager 更具贬义。
15. halt v./n. 停住,暂停
例句: Work on the bridge came to a halt due to a shortage of funds.
分析: come to a halt 为正式表达,表示活动、进程的完全停止,常常是暂时性的。
16. helpful adj. 有益的;给予帮助的
例句: The librarian provided some helpful suggestions for my research paper.
分析: helpful 描述人或事物“乐于助人的、有用的”,修饰 advice、suggestion 等时相当于 useful。
17. legal adj. 法律(上)的;合法的
例句: You’ll need to seek legal advice before signing such a complicated contract.
分析: legal 常与 advice、action、system 等连用,表示“与法律相关的”;反义词为 illegal。
18. magnificent adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极好的
例句: From the top of the mountain, we had a magnificent view of the valley below.
分析: magnificent 强调规模宏大、壮丽,用于形容风景、建筑或成就等,语气较 grand 更强烈。
19. manufacture v. 制造;n. 制造品
例句: The company manufactures components for electric vehicles.
分析: manufacture 指工厂大规模“生产、制造”,多用于工业成品;名词可指制成品。
20. media n. 新闻媒介
例句: The event received widespread coverage in the national media.
分析: media 是复数形式(单数 medium),常与 the 连用,指电视、报纸、网络等多种新闻传播媒介。
21. melt v.(使)融化;(使)消散
例句: Her anger melted away as soon as she saw his apologetic smile.
分析: melt 在此引申为情感“消散、消失”,melt away 为一个形象化的短语,常用于描写负面情绪消退。
22. mere adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
例句: A mere 5% of the applicants passed the rigorous entrance exam.
分析: mere 用于强调数量极少或事物不过如此,放在数字或名词前,相当于 only 的形容词用法。
23. mess n. 凌乱状态;困境;v. 弄糟
例句: The boy’s room is always a mess, with toys and books everywhere.
分析: mess 作可数名词单数,常与不定冠词 a 连用,be a mess 表示“(地方)脏乱不堪”或“局面一团糟”。
24. motel n. 汽车旅馆
例句: We pulled into a small motel for the night during our road trip across the country.
分析: motel 由 motor 与 hotel 缩合而成,指主要为自驾旅行者提供住宿的路边旅馆,多位于公路旁。
25. nasty adj. 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的
例句: The medicine has a nasty taste, but it’s effective against the infection.
分析: nasty 在此修饰味道,意为“令人作呕的、难闻的”;也可形容伤口、天气等“糟糕的”。
26. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西,讨厌的人
例句: The constant noise from the construction site next door has become a real nuisance.
 分析: nuisance 是可数名词,常指令人厌烦的人或事,口语中常用 make a nuisance of oneself 表示“惹人讨厌”。
27. offensive adj. 冒犯的,攻击性的;n. 进攻例句: His offensive remarks about her family background made everyone at the table uncomfortable.
分析: offensive 作形容词指“冒犯的、无礼的”,常修饰 language、remark、behavior 等;名词意为“进攻、攻势”。
28. origin n. 起源;出身
例句: The scientist has been trying to determine the origin of the mysterious signal from space.
分析: origin 指事物的“起源、来源”,常用单数,搭配 the origin of sth;表示“出身”时多用复数 origins,如 humble origins。
29. penalty n. 处罚,罚金
例句: The penalty for drunken driving in many countries includes a heavy fine and license suspension.
分析: penalty 指法律或规则中的“处罚”,可指罚款、监禁等;death penalty 为固定说法,“死刑”。
30. presumably adv. 大概,很可能
例句: Presumably, the manager has been informed of the delay, since he sent out a notice to all staff.
分析: presumably 用于基于已知情况的合理推测,常置于句首或助动词前,句子隐含推理。
31. prohibit v. 禁止
例句: Smoking is strictly prohibited in all public enclosed spaces in this city.
分析: prohibit 为正式用语,常用被动语态 be prohibited,后接 from doing sth,比 forbid 更严谨。
32. residential adj. 居住的,住宅的,寄宿的
例句: They moved from the city center to a quiet residential area in the suburbs.
 分析: residential 修饰 area、district 等,表示“住宅区的”,区别于商业或工业区。
33. resent v. 对…表示怨恨
例句: He resented being treated as a child when he was already twenty years old.
分析: resent 后常接动名词,固定结构 resent doing sth,意为因感到不公而“愤恨、憎恶”。
34. riot n. 暴乱;极度丰富;聚众闹事
例句: The garden in spring is a riot of colors, with tulips and daffodils blooming everywhere.
分析: a riot of colors 为固定短语,用 riot 比喻色彩的丰富多彩,意为“五彩缤纷”,系其引申义。
35. scatter v. 撒;使散开;消散
例句: The crowd scattered in all directions when the police arrived.
分析: scatter 指人群等“朝不同方向散开”,强调分散的动作和结果;也可用于撒播种子等。
36. scratch v./n. 抓;刮擦;抓痕
例句: Miraculously, he escaped from the accident without a single scratch.
分析: without a scratch 是惯用语,意为“毫发无损、一点皮外伤都没有”,scratch 在此作名词指轻微伤痕。
37. selection n. 选择
例句: The final selection of candidates will be made after the interview round.
分析: selection 既可指“选择”这一过程,也可指被挑选出来的一组人或物;natural selection 即“自然选择”。
38. sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描;v. 绘略图;概述
例句: She quickly sketched out the main points of her presentation on a napkin.
分析: sketch out 为短语动词,意为“简要地勾勒、概述”,强调快速给出大致方案或要点。
39. spite n. 恶意,怨恨
例句: He stayed at work late just to finish the project, in spite of feeling exhausted.
分析: in spite of 是固定介词短语,后接名词或动名词,表示“尽管”,而 spite 单独使用指“恶意”。
40. squeeze v. 挤,挤出;压榨;n. 拮据
例句: She squeezed some lemon juice onto the fish before serving it.
分析: squeeze 强调“用力挤出”,常见搭配 squeeze sth out/onto;金融上的 credit squeeze 意为“信贷紧缩”。
41. stir v. 搅拌;使微动,打动;产生
例句: The teacher’s words of encouragement stirred a real passion for science in the young student.
分析: stir 在此引申为“激起、唤起(感情)”,其后可接表示情绪的名词,如 stir interest/curiosity。
42. superb adj. 极好的,高质量的
例句: The soprano gave a superb performance that earned her a standing ovation.
分析: superb 相当于 excellent 但更正式,用于形容品质、技艺、表现等顶级,常见于评论性文体。
43. supplement n. 增补(物);增刊;v. 补充
例句: Many students supplement their allowance by doing part-time jobs on campus.
分析: supplement 作动词,表示“补充、增补”,常用结构 supplement A with B,指用B来补足A。
44. tension n. 紧张;绷紧;张力
例句: The tension in the meeting room was palpable as the two sides refused to compromise.
分析: tension 在此指抽象的人际关系或局势的“紧张状态”,不可数,常与 political、social 等连用。
45. transmission n. 播送;传送;传染
例句: The transmission of data via fiber-optic cables is much faster than through copper wires.
分析: transmission 强调“传送、发送”的过程或系统,搭配 data/virus transmission 等,为科技和医疗领域高频词。
46. transportation n. 运输
例句: The city is investing heavily in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.
 分析: transportation 为美式英语,英式常用 transport,指客运或货运系统,public transportation 即“公共交通”。
47. vertical adj. 垂直的
例句: The wall climber maintained a vertical position against the cliff for several minutes.
分析: vertical 形容与地面成直角的“竖向的”,同义词 perpendicular;反义词为 horizontal。
48. wit n. 风趣;智力;才智
例句: She managed to keep the audience engaged with her sharp wit and humorous anecdotes.
分析: wit 作不可数名词,指机智幽默的言辞和反应,短语 keep one’s wits about oneself 意为“保持警惕”。
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