无锡中考英语中，词汇的误用往往源于拼写混淆、词性不分、固定搭配记忆偏差或语境理解错误。以下为你梳理了100个高频易错词（组），逐一剖析错因并举例。
1. a/an
· 错因：只看开头字母，忽略单词发音（元音音素）。
· 误例：He is a honest boy.
· 正例：He is an honest boy. （h不发音，以元音因素开头）
2. a number of / the number of
· 错因：混淆主谓一致关系。
· 误例：The number of the students are 50.
· 正例：The number of the students is 50. （……的数量，谓语用单数）
3. able (be able to)
· 错因：与情态动词 can 重复使用。
· 误例：He can able to swim.
· 正例：He is able to swim.
4. accept / receive
· 错因：混淆主观意愿与客观动作。
· 误例：I accepted his gift but I didn't want it. （语义矛盾）
· 正例：I received his gift but didn't accept it. （收到但不接受）
5. across / cross
· 错因：词性不分，误把介词当动词。
· 误例：He acrossed the road.
· 正例：He crossed the road. / He walked across the road.
6. advice / advise
· 错因：词性混淆，且忽略advice不可数。
· 误例：Can you give me some advices?
· 正例：Can you give me some advice? I hope you can advise me.
7. affect / effect
· 错因：词性混乱，名词和动词互换。
· 误例：Smoking has a bad affect on health.
· 正例：Smoking affects health. / Smoking has a bad effect on health.
8. afraid (be afraid of doing)
· 错因：介词错用，不熟悉后跟动名词。
· 误例：I’m afraid of go out at night.
· 正例：I’m afraid of going out at night.
9. after / in（时间）
· 错因：将来时与过去时标志词用反。
· 误例：He will be back after three days.
· 正例：He will be back in three days. （“in+时间段”表将来）
10. ago / before
· 错因：混用完成时与过去时的标志。
· 误例：I have seen this movie three days ago.
· 正例：I saw this movie three days ago.
11. alive / living / live
· 错因：表语形容词与定语形容词不分。
· 误例：Look, an alive fish.
· 正例：Look, a live/living fish. / The fish is still alive.
12. all / whole
· 错因：冠词、所有格位置与复数搭配错误。
· 误例：the whole students
· 正例：all the students / the whole class
13. allow
· 错因：不清楚“允许”的两种搭配。
· 误例：We don’t allow to smoke here.
· 正例：We don’t allow smoking here. / allow people to smoke.
14. alone / lonely
· 错因：混淆“独处状态”与“情感孤独”。
· 误例：I live alone but never feel alone.
· 正例：I live alone but never feel lonely.
15. already / yet
· 错因：句式和位置错误。
· 误例：I have already not finished my homework.
· 正例：I haven’t finished my homework yet.
16. also / too / either
· 错因：忽略肯否定句、句中位置。
· 误例：I don’t like it, too.
· 正例：I don’t like it, either.
17. among / between
· 错因：忽略数量限制。
· 误例：Between the three candidates, he is best.
· 正例：Among the three candidates, he is best.
18. another / other / the other
· 错因：两者与多者，泛指与特指不清。
· 误例：I have two pens. One is red, another is blue.
· 正例：One is red, the other is blue. （两者中的另一个）
19. answer / reply
· 错因：直接及物与非及物混淆。
· 误例：He didn’t reply my letter.
· 正例：He didn’t reply to my letter. / answer my letter.
20. any / some（疑问句）
· 错因：忽略“希望得到肯定答复”的交际语境。
· 误例：Would you like any tea?
· 正例：Would you like some tea?
21. arrive / reach / get
· 错因：搭配介词混淆。
· 误例：He arrived home? (正确，home副词) 典型错误：arrive in home / reach to school.
· 正例：arrive at school / reach school / get to school.
22. as...as
· 错因：中间用错比较级。
· 误例：He is as taller as his father.
· 正例：He is as tall as his father.
23. at / in / on（时间）
· 错因：在具体某一天的早中晚前误用 in。
· 误例：in a cold morning
· 正例：on a cold morning
24. because / because of
· 错因：连词与介词短语混用。
· 误例：He left because of he was ill.
· 正例：He left because he was ill. / because of his illness.
25. be good at / for / to
· 错因：介词意义混淆。
· 误例：Doing sports is good at your health.
· 正例：Doing sports is good for your health.
26. be made of / from
· 错因：看得出与看不出原料混淆。
· 误例：Paper is made of wood.
· 正例：Paper is made from wood. （看不出原料）
27. beat / win
· 错因：宾语是“对手”还是“比赛”不分。
· 误例：We beat the football match.
· 正例：We won the football match. / We beat the other team.
28. besides / except
· 错因：包括还是排除不清。
· 误例：All passed except Tom, and besides Tom, John also passed. （逻辑混乱）
· 正例：All passed except Tom. (汤姆没过) Besides Tom, John also passed. (汤姆过了)
29. borrow / lend
· 错因：“借入”与“借出”方向颠倒。
· 误例：Can you borrow me your bike?
· 正例：Can you lend me your bike?
30. both / either / neither
· 错因：谓语单复数混淆及搭配错误。
· 误例：Either you or he are wrong. Neither of them are here.
· 正例：Either you or he is wrong. Neither of them is here.
31. bring / take
· 错因：动作“带来”与“带走”方向模糊。
· 误例：Please take your homework here tomorrow.
· 正例：Please bring your homework here tomorrow.
32. by / in / on（交通）
· 错因：多词赘余或冠词错误。
· 误例：I go to school by a car.
· 正例：I go to school by car. / in a car.
33. can’t help doing
· 错因：错误理解成“不能帮忙做”。
· 误例：I couldn’t help to laugh.
· 正例：I couldn’t help laughing. （忍不住笑）
34. close / closed
· 错因：动词、形容词“近的”与形容词“关着的”混淆。
· 误例：The shop is close at 10 p.m.
· 正例：The shop is closed at 10 p.m.
35. cloth / clothes / clothing
· 错因：可数与不可数，具体与总称不分。
· 误例：I need a clothes to wash face.
· 正例：I need a cloth. / I bought some new clothes.
36. come true
· 错因：该词组无被动语态。
· 误例：My dream was come true.
· 正例：My dream came true.
37. congratulation
· 错因：常用复数形式拼写遗漏 s。
· 误例：Offer my congratulation to him.
· 正例：Congratulations to you!
38. cost / spend / take / pay
· 错因：主语是人或物及句子结构混乱。
· 误例：The book spent me 10 yuan.
· 正例：The book cost me 10 yuan. / I spent 10 yuan on the book.
39. dangerous / in danger
· 错因：属性特征与所处状态混淆。
· 误例：The patient is dangerous. (说病人很凶险)
· 正例：The patient is in danger. (病人处于危险中)
40. die / dead / death / dying
· 错因：短暂性动词与完成时时间段连用。
· 误例：His grandpa has died for 5 years.
· 正例：His grandpa has been dead for 5 years.
41. different from
· 错因：介词误用为with或to。
· 误例：A is different with B.
· 正例：A is different from B.
42. difficulty (have difficulty doing)
· 错因：习惯用语中用不定式。
· 误例：I have difficulty to solve it.
· 正例：I have difficulty (in) solving it.
43. discover / invent
· 错因：发现存在之物与发明新物不分。
· 误例：Edison discovered the light bulb.
· 正例：Edison invented the light bulb.
44. dress / put on / wear
· 错因：动作与状态混淆，宾语搭配不当。
· 误例：Dress a red coat before you go out.
· 正例：Put on a red coat. / Get dressed.
45. each / every
· 错因：与Of短语连用时张冠李戴。
· 误例：Every of us likes sports.
· 正例：Each of us likes sports.
46. elder / older
· 错因：修饰长辈和比较年龄混用。
· 误例：My elder sister is elder than me.
· 正例：My elder sister is older than me.
47. else
· 错因：所有格位置错误。
· 误例：This is somebody’s else book.
· 正例：This is somebody else’s book.
48. enough
· 错因：形容词副词的“名前形后”原则。
· 误例：He isn’t enough old to drive.
· 正例：He isn’t old enough to drive.
49. everyday / every day
· 错因：形容词与时间短语混淆。
· 误例：I go to school everyday.
· 正例：I go to school every day. / This is an everyday routine.
50. excited / exciting
· 错因：人用-ed，物用-ing 规则不清。
· 误例：The match is very excited.
· 正例：I’m very excited about the exciting match.
51. expect / hope / wish
· 错因：hope 后接 sb to do 的错误搭配。
· 误例：I hope you to come.
· 正例：I wish you to come. / I hope that you can come.
52. explain
· 错因：双宾语结构错误，不能用 explain sb sth。
· 误例：Please explain me the rule.
· 正例：Please explain the rule to me.
53. fail
· 错因：后接非谓语形式错误。
· 误例：He failed passing the exam.
· 正例：He failed to pass the exam. / He failed the exam.
54. family
· 错因：整体与个体成员主谓一致判断错误。
· 误例：My family is watching TV now. (强调家人们)
· 正例：My family are watching TV now.
55. famous (for/as)
· 错因：介词混淆。
· 误例：He is famous for a writer.
· 正例：He is famous as a writer.
56. few / a few / little / a little
· 错因：可数与不可数、肯定与否定意义混淆。
· 误例：He has a few friends, so he feels lonely. (前后矛盾)
· 正例：He has few friends, so he feels lonely.
57. fill / full
· 错因：动词短语与形容词短语结构混乱。
· 误例：The bottle is fill with water.
· 正例：The bottle is filled with water. / The bottle is full of water.
58. find / found (建立)
· 错因：find的过去式和found的过去式拼写巧合。
· 误例：The hospital was find in 1990.
· 正例：The hospital was founded in 1990.
59. finish
· 错因：后接不定式。
· 误例：I finished to read the book.
· 正例：I finished reading the book.
60. forget / leave (落东西)
· 错因：有具体地点时不用 forget。
· 误例：I forgot my keys at home.
· 正例：I left my keys at home.
61. friend
· 错因：交朋友固定用复数。
· 误例：I want to make friend with him.
· 正例：I want to make friends with him.
62. give up
· 错因：后接非谓语形式和介词错误。
· 误例：Give up to smoke. It’s bad.
· 正例：Give up smoking.
63. good / well
· 错因：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
· 误例：He plays basketball good.
· 正例：He plays basketball well.
64. grow
· 错因：系动词与实义动词混淆。
· 误例：It grows darkly outside.
· 正例：It grows dark outside. （系动词+形容词）
65. happen
· 错因：误用被动语态。
· 误例：A car accident was happened.
· 正例：A car accident happened.
66. hard / hardly
· 错因：副词意义混淆，“努力地”与“几乎不”不分。
· 误例：He works hardly.
· 正例：He works hard. / He hardly works.
67. have been to / gone to
· 错因：去过的经历与未回的行程混淆。
· 误例：He has been to Beijing. He’ll be back next week.
· 正例：He has gone to Beijing.
68. hear / listen to
· 错因：有意识“听”动作不用 hear。
· 误例：Hear! The music is beautiful.
· 正例：Listen to the music.
69. help
· 错因：反身代词与固定短语搭配错误。
· 误例：Help you to some fish.
· 正例：Help yourself to some fish.
70. how long / how soon
· 错因：对时间段提问和对将来时间提问混淆。
· 误例：-How long will you finish the work? -In two days.
· 正例：-How soon will you finish it? -In two days.
71. hundred / thousand
· 错因：具体数字后加 s。
· 误例：two hundreds people
· 正例：two hundred people / hundreds of people
72. if / whether
· 错因：与不定式连用或在介词后仍用 if。
· 误例：I don’t know if to go.
· 正例：I don’t know whether to go.
73. ill / sick
· 错因：定语位置误用表语形容词。
· 误例：an ill man
· 正例：a sick man. / The man is ill.
74. imagine
· 错因：后接不定式。
· 误例：Imagine to fly in the sky.
· 正例：Imagine flying in the sky.
75. information
· 错因：当作可数名词加 s 或 a。
· 误例：an important information
· 正例：a piece of important information
76. instead / instead of
· 错因：词性不分，instead of 后接动词原形。
· 误例：I’ll walk instead of take a bus.
· 正例：I’ll walk instead of taking a bus.
77. interested / interesting
· 错因：修饰人或物用混。
· 误例：I’m interesting in English.
· 正例：I’m interested in English.
78. it（形式主语）
· 错因：遗漏形式主语，直接用动名词开头。
· 误例：To learn English is important. (语法对但不地道，易犯错处是忘用it)
· 正例：It is important to learn English.
79. join / take part in
· 错因：参加组织与参加活动不分。
· 误例：I want to join the sports meeting.
· 正例：I want to join the club. / take part in the sports meeting.
80. just / just now
· 错因：现在完成时与一般过去时标记混淆。
· 误例：I have finished my homework just now.
· 正例：I have just finished my homework. / I finished it just now.
81. keep
· 错因：延续性动词与非延续性动词转换错了。
· 误例：I have kept the book for two weeks. (book可以，若是borrow则错：I have kept borrowing错，应为I have kept the book.)
· 正例：How long can I keep the book? (borrow是短暂动作)
82. knock
· 错因：遗漏介词。
· 误例：Knock the door before entering.
· 正例：Knock at/on the door.
83. late / lately
· 错因：lately 被误作形容词或“迟”的意思。
· 误例：Have you seen him late?
· 正例：Have you seen him lately? (最近)
84. laugh at
· 错因：遗漏介词 at 直接接宾语。
· 误例：Don’t laugh me.
· 正例：Don’t laugh at me.
85. lay / lie
· 错因：动词原形、过去式、过去分词及含义高度混叠。
· 误例：He laid in bed all morning. (laid是放置/产卵)
· 正例：He lay in bed all morning. (lie的过去式是lay，躺)
86. leave / leave for
· 错因：离开某地去某地结构错误。
· 误例：I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.
· 正例：I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.
87. less / fewer
· 错因：可数名词前用 less。
· 误例：There are less cars on the street.
· 正例：There are fewer cars.
88. let
· 错因：后接带有 to 的宾补。
· 误例：Let him to do it alone.
· 正例：Let him do it alone.
89. look forward to
· 错因：这里的 to 是介词，不是不定式。
· 误例：I look forward to see you.
· 正例：I look forward to seeing you.
90. lose / miss
· 错因：错过车、机会等用 miss，不用 lose。
· 误例：Get up quick, or you’ll lose the bus.
· 正例：...you’ll miss the bus.
91. make
· 错因：被动语态中补足语省略的 to 未还原。
· 误例：He was made do the dishes.
· 正例：He was made to do the dishes.
92. manage
· 错因：与 try 混淆，没有“设法成功”的语境。
· 误例：He worked hard and managed passing the exam.
· 正例：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
93. marry
· 错因：及物动词乱加介词。
· 误例：She married with a doctor.
· 正例：She married a doctor.
94. mean
· 错因：mean to do (打算) 与 mean doing (意味着) 混淆。
· 误例：Missing the train means to wait for an hour.
· 正例：Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
95. mind
· 错因：固定句型中不用不定式。
· 误例：Would you mind to close the window?
· 正例：Would you mind closing the window?
96. need
· 错因：物作主语时主动表被动结构错误。
· 误例：The flowers need watered.
· 正例：The flowers need watering. / to be watered.
97. noise / noisy / noisily
· 错因：名词、形容词、副词词性不分。
· 误例：Don’t be so noise.
· 正例：Don’t be so noisy. / Don’t talk noisily.
98. none / no one
· 错因：none 可与 of 连用，no one 不能。
· 误例：No one of us knows the answer.
· 正例：None of us knows the answer.
99. not...until
· 错因：主句用短暂性动词时漏掉 not 或结构混乱。
· 误例：He slept until 10 o’clock. (逻辑不通：一直睡到10点？还是10点才睡？)
· 正例：He didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.
100. rise / raise
· 错因：不及物（无宾语）与及物（有宾语）混淆。
· 误例：The sun raises in the east.
· 正例：The sun rises in the east. / We raise the flag.
