河北省中考英语短文填空(语法填空)加强训练专项

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河北省中考英语短文填空(语法填空)加强训练专项
河北省中考英语短文填空(语法填空)加强训练专项 第1张
河北省中考英语短文填空(语法填空)加强训练专项 第2张

短文填空1(2026保定一模)

In 1950, British scientist Alan Turing asked a famous question: Could computers talk like humans? Today, this question has a clearer answer. As a 23-year-old AI researcher in Shenzhen, I carried out 41________ one-month experiment not long ago. And I found that AI can 42 ________ (true) behave just like a real person online.
I used a large language model to create an account (账号) on the app called Zhihu. I made the account act 43________ a young woman working in Shanghai. In 31 days, the account answered 109 questions. And the account 44________ (read) about 33,000 times. Almost no one realized that 45________ (it) writer was not a real person.
During the experiment, I 46________ (notice) that AI's answers sounded warm and easy to believe. Most replies were 47________ (help) and positive, but a few were rude or wrong. The AI sometimes made up 48________ (story), such as saying it worked in a bar or was a 26-year-old office worker. I felt 49________ (nervous) than I had expected. As we all know, 50________ people use AI for bad purposes, wrong ideas will be spread online.
I checked every answer carefully 51________ (keep) the experiment safe. I never let the AI post hurtful words. On the 52________ (six) of August, I closed the account and told all users the truth. I warned people not to trust online information too easily, especially when they could not tell if it was written by a person or AI.
Today, AI 53________ (become) more and more common in our daily life. My experiment shows that AI brings both chances and risks. I hope people 54________ (think) carefully about this. We should learn to use AI 55________ a right way. We must stay careful and wise when we face our AI tools.

短文填空2(2026邯郸育华中学一模)

Rita lives in a small town. She used to be 41. ______ librarian in the local library.
Rita opened a second-hand bookstore 42. ______ she was 70 years old. At first, her family didn’t agree. They worried about her 43. ______ (safe). But Rita finally persuaded (说服) them.
There was one problem. There weren’t many people in Rita’s town, so only a few people came to buy books. After thinking twice, Rita decided 44. ______ (put) her bookstore on “wheels”. To do this, Rita bought a special van (小型货车). Everyone was 45. ______ (surprise) to see the special van. Since 2023, Rita 46. ______ (visit) about 30 villages with her traveling bookstore.
There was another problem. Rita was so old that she was 47. ______ (able) to buy books by herself in the city. Therefore, her friends sent her some used books. There were all 48. ______ (kind) of books. She 49. ______ (plan) to buy some more books after she sold the first ones. It turned out that she didn’t need to buy more books. By the 50. ______ (three) month, people offered to give away their books whenever she arrived.
Besides, there was a computer in her van. Many people 51. ______ (invite) by her to write their own stories. They shared their stories 52. ______ (happy) with her.
Rita is proud 53. ______ herself because she is doing something meaningful. Next year, she 54. ______ (drive) to three more villages. With a little creativity, we can also make 55. ______ (we) dreams come true. Let’s take action now!

短文填空3(2026邯郸邯山区一模)

Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He 41. ______ (be) a space lover since he was four. And after he entered the primary school, he even gave his classmates 42. ______ lesson about rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his 43. ______ (friend) called him "rockets boy".
In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket 44. ______ (name) wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once 45. ______ thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his 46. ______ (decide) to build his own rocket. It took him ten months 47. ______ (do) research. He finally created his 48. ______ (one) rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then 49. ______ (begin) to fall, and didn't open its parachute (降落伞) at the 50. ______ (high) point. That day, Yan was excited but unsatisfied. He researched the reason 51. ______ he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched his second rocket 52. ______ (successful).
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy 53. ______ his schoolwork like other kids. His father 54. ______ (believe) that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their dreams. Meanwhile, parents should give 55. ______ (they) enough support.

短文填空4(2026石家庄桥西区一模)

My name is Fred. The life of my junior high school is coming to an end next month. I41_____________(prepare) for excellent college now. Looking back, these three years have been very important to me. Since I came to this school, I have gained more42_____________(happy). My teachers have helped me so much. They43_____________(teach) me not only plenty of knowledge from textbooks but also44_____________to be a kind and responsible person. Another happy thing is that I have made some very good friends. We study, talk, and play together. They make my school days bright and45_____________(interest).
However, there are still some46_____________(thing) I feel sorry about. For example, I love reading books, but I was often too busy47_____________homework and exams. I couldn't keep on reading the stories I liked. Also, sometimes I48_____________(feel) so upset and anxious about my studies that I lost my temper. I even quarreled with my parents, which now makes me feel sad.
In the future, I want to change49_____________(this) things. I will try my50_____________(good) to use my time. I plan51_________(spend) some free time every week reading books. At52_____________same time, I53_____________(talk) to my parents more often and listen to them54_____________(careful) in the future. I will get on well with them. I believe my future life will be happy and55_____________(color). I am ready for the new challenges in high school.

短文填空5(2026石家庄新华区一模)

I will never forget the Art Festival in my junior high school. I won41._________big prize in the festival, and all my classmates thought I was a talented painter.42._________, when I was in primary school, I did not like art lessons because I couldn't draw very well. In fact, I drew pictures worse than most of my43._________(classmate). One day, while I44_________.(play) with some paints, Ms. Smith's class began. We45._________(tell) to mix the paints with water. As I took the brush away, I46._________(drop) the paints onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paints began to run, and I blew even47._________(hard). The paints ran in all directions quickly and made an48._________(interest) picture. Then Ms. Smith came49._________my desk. After looking at my picture, she said so50._________(happy), "It's a very good picture, Tina." That was the51._________(one) praise I had ever received in my art classes. She encouraged me52._________(keep) trying and I made a lot of wonderful pictures with53._________(she) help. Since then, I54._________(become) crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of different55._________(color) every time I paint.

短文填空6(2026石家庄高新区一模)

My name is Lucy. I am in the41___________(nine) grade. I love to share things with my42___________(friend). Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share videos, and sometimes I share my43___________(value) feelings. A bridge of friendship can44___________(build) by sharing.
I once shared a large pizza with45___________(I) best friend. We had it in a park and talked46___________our days. The pizza tasted47___________(good) than usual. We laughed a lot and felt closer to each other. It's a nice experience that I48___________(remember) it forever.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom. She49___________(watch) it on my phone and then said, "Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today,50___________this video made me happy." I didn't expect such___________simple act of sharing could make such a big difference.
Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I52___________(real) enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested53___________it. After reading it, I shared with him my thoughts on the book. Since then, sharing my reading experiences54___________(become) a special way for me to connect with him.
In my eyes, sharing is a good way for us55___________(express) ourselves. It can make our lives colorful.

短文填空7(2026石家庄裕华区一模)

A long time ago, a boy named Rodney lived in a small village with his family. He made wooden 41______ (toy)for the village kids in his free time. People liked him because of his kindness 42______his warm smile.
But one year, the weather suddenly got bad. There was no rain 43______months, and the land became dry. The villagers had never experienced such terrible weather. Rodney was 44______ (worry)and decided to help out. He'd heard old stories about 45______river under the ground. He made a plan 46______ (dig)and find the river.
"I believe we 47______ (find)the river if we pull together," he told the villagers. Rodney's words won over some of 48______ (they). They started digging. While they 49______ (work)hard, more and more people came to help. On the 50______ (eight)day, they succeeded. Their teamwork made the work much 51______ (fast). They helped the village 52______ (save). The villagers were 53______ (deep)moved by Rodney's efforts. They 54______ (realize)the true value of teamwork.
This story shows that many hands make light work. It 55______ (tell)us that as long as we work together, we can get through all the difficult times in life. Together, we can overcome anything!

短文填空8(2026石家庄长安区一模)

Hello, boys and girls. You may find it difficult to make41________(friend) with your new classmates. Don't worry. Here is some of my advice.
First, don't be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates in a friendly way. Smile42________say, "Hello! What's your name?" If you didn't hear the name43________(clear), try again. "Sorry, can you repeat that for44________(I), please?" Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It is really as simple as that! It is important to get people's names right.45________you get them wrong, they might feel sad! When your classmates46________(play) games and having fun, you can go and ask them, "Would you mind me playing with you?" Maybe you will47________(invite) to join them.
The48________(two) suggestion is to ask questions. Ask about school, sports, music, and more! When you listen49________others, think about more questions to ask. So when a classmate50________(stop) talking, you can jump in and ask a question! But remember, you have to be51________good listener before asking good questions.
Last, don't forget52________(share)! Tell your classmates something interesting that you53________(meet) over the past few years. Then your new friends can get to know you, too! A few days later, you54________(become) the best of friends!
I hope you'll find my advice55________(help)! Now go to make some new friends.

短文填空9(2026唐山一模)

Today, I am happy to share one of my favorite traditional arts—paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting is 41__________ traditional Chinese art form with a history of more than two thousand years. During the Chinese New Year, people often use red paper to create beautiful designs and put them 42__________ windows and doors. They hope they will bring good luck 43__________ happiness in the coming year.
When I was a child, I often 44__________ (watch) my grandmother turn pieces of red paper into flowers, trees, people, and almost anything else you could imagine. It seemed as if she had magic 45__________ (hand). Her works were 46__________ (live) and beautiful. Later, she began to teach me how 47__________ (make) different kinds of paper-cuts. After several weeks of practice, I made great progress.
Last term, 48__________ (we) school held a paper-cutting show. Among all the competitors, my work was chosen as the 49__________ (good). It was a special design called "Zhubaoping'an", which symbolizes a safe and 50__________ (health) life.
Now, I 51__________ (consider) as a "master" of paper-cutting at school. I have even started a paper-cutting club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon to create new works together, and so far, we 52__________ (finish) about 200 paper-cuts. Next week, we 53__________ (invite) my grandmother to visit us. She will 54__________ (patient) show her skills and share the stories behind her creations.
Paper-cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture, and I hope to share its beauty 55__________ more people. I truly enjoy it, and I'll keep on creating more works and let this traditional art shine in the world.

短文填空10(2026邢台一模)

Every day Maggie spends hours in front of the TV. Sometimes, she complains that there41__________(be) no good programs to watch. Her mother, Ms. Hunter, thinks her daughter watches too much television. One day, she decided to have42__________talk with her.
“When I was a little girl, we did not have a television,” Ms. Hunter looked43__________her daughter and said. “And44__________(actual) I was nearly ten years old before I saw my first movie.”
“Ten years old before you saw a movie!”45__________(cry) Maggie.
“That's right,” said Ms. Hunter.
“We lived in a small village. One day, my father said he would take us46__________(watch) a movie at the end of the month. My sister47__________I could hardly hide our excitement. Waiting all month for that big day was so difficult that it felt like several48__________(month). On that day my mother got us dressed49__________our best clothes. And my father talked to50__________(we) about movies. I remember listening to my father and thinking how51__________(luck) we were to be going to a movie.”
“A big movie screen52__________(set) up several hours before. When we arrived, all of my friends were there, too. We ran and jumped together happily like a group of53__________(monkey). It was so54__________(amaze) to see a moving picture. I can't remember what the movie was. But I55__________(remember) that day forever in my life.”
Ms. Hunter continued, “In those days, we didn't have much. But, you see how happy we were. The best things in life are not things.”
Maggie smiled and said, “I understand. I should value the life I have now and make every moment count.”

短文填空11(2026廊坊广阳区中考一模)

Sharon has a big family. She and her husband have six 41. ______ (child), which means lots of chores at home. Sharon wants to teach her kids the 42. ______ (important) of doing chores and helping around the house. But first, she must get everyone 43. ______ (accept) chores. It's never easy. One day, her sister 44. ______ (suggest) a clever idea, and it worked well.
The idea is simple: each child will 45. ______ (give) the same chores every day for the whole year. Each child has two chores: they should finish one before school and 46. ______ other one after school. In her video, Sharon showed 47. ______ the idea worked.
In the video, Sharon sits at the dinner table 48. ______ tells each child their chores for the year. Lusilia, 12, takes care 49. ______ the craft (工艺) room and puts away the dishes. Sophia, 10, cleans outside and the big bathroom. Pratt, 9, cleans the small bathroom and the living room. Coop, 7, takes out the trash and cleans the hall. 6-year-old Philip 50. ______ (tidy) the entryway and feeds the cat. The 51. ______ (young) girl, Nadine, is only 3, so she just helps make the bed and water flowers. After everyone gets 52. ______ (they) own task, the family dresses up and enjoys a nice dinner.
For the 53. ______ (four) year in a row, this tradition has brought the family closer. Now, the kids are always helping 54. ______ (active). So far, the video 55. ______ (receive) over 300,000 likes online. People think it's a great way to teach kids about responsibility.
河北省中考英语短文填空(语法填空)加强训练专项 第3张

答案及解析

短文填空 1(保定一模)

41.a解析:泛指一个为期一个月的实验,one-month 为辅音音素开头,用 a。
42.truly解析:修饰动词 behave,用副词形式。
43.as解析:固定搭配 act as 扮演;充当。
44.was read解析:账号是被浏览,一般过去时被动语态。
45.its解析:修饰名词 writer,用形容词性物主代词。
46.noticed解析:实验发生在过去,一般过去时。
47.helpful解析:与 positive 并列,形容词作表语,helpful 有帮助的。
48.stories解析:make up stories 编造故事,用复数表泛指。
49.more nervous解析:than 提示用比较级,ous结尾形容词比较特殊的几个单词,变比较级、最高级,虽然是双音节也需要前面more、most。
50.if解析:引导条件状语从句,如果人们恶意使用 AI,将会发生,主将从现。
51.to keep解析:不定式作目的状语。
52.sixth解析:日期用序数词,the sixth of August 八月六日。
53.is becoming/has become解析:today结合语境,正在变得用现在进行时,若已经变得用现在完成时。
54.will think/think解析:hope 后接宾语从句,表将来期望。若希望人们现在就执行则用一般现在时。
55.in解析:固定搭配 in a right way 用正确的方式。

短文填空 2(邯郸育华中学一模)

41.a解析:泛指一名图书管理员,librarian 辅音音素开头。
42.when解析:当她 70 岁时,引导时间状语从句。
43.safety解析:形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词。
44.to put解析:固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
45.surprised解析:人作主语,be surprised to do 惊讶做某事。
46.has visited解析:since 2023 现在完成时标志。
47.unable解析:so old 所以不能独自进城买书,unable 不能的。这里需要注意,短文填空词形转换不仅是词性变化,还可能会是变成反义词。
48.kinds解析:固定搭配 all kinds of 各种各样的。
49.planned解析:过去的计划,一般过去时。
50.third解析:the + 序数词,第三个月。
51.were invited解析:人们被她邀请,一般过去时被动。
52.happily解析:修饰动词 shared,用副词。
53.of解析:固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 自豪。
54.will drive解析:next year 一般将来时。
55.our解析:修饰名词 dreams,形容词性物主代词。

短文填空 3(邯郸邯山区一模)

41.has been解析:since 引导时间状语从句,现在完成时。
42.a解析:give a lesson 上课,固定搭配。
43.friends解析:all of + 复数名词。
44.named解析:过去分词作后置定语,被命名的火箭。
45.and解析:并列谓语:改正错误并感谢他。
46.decision解析:make one’s decision 做决定,固定搭配。考察动词变名词。
47.to do解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth. it形式主语,不定式作真正主语。
48.first解析:序数词,他的第一枚火箭。
49.began解析:讲述过去的事情,一般过去时。
50.highest解析:the + 最高级,在最高点。
51.why解析:定语从句,the reason why... …… 的原因。
52.successfully解析:修饰动词 launched,副词作状语。
53.with解析:固定搭配 be busy with sth. 忙于某事。
54.believes解析:陈述客观观点,一般现在时,主语三单。
55.them解析:动词 give 后接宾格作宾语。

短文填空 4(石家庄桥西区一模)

41.am preparing解析:now 现在进行时。
42.happiness解析:more 后接名词,作 gain的宾语。
43.have taught/taught解析:三年来老师一直教导,现在完成时。用过去时也可以,强调是这么教的。
44.how解析:疑问词 + 不定式构成宾语结构,如何做善良负责的人,作taught的宾语。
45.interesting解析:修饰事物 school days,-ing 形容词。
46.things解析:some 后接可数名词复数。
47.for解析:固定搭配 be busy for sth. 忙于某事。
48.felt解析:sometimes 结合过去语境,一般过去时。
49.these解析:things 为复数,用these 修饰。this的复数是these,that的复数是those。
50.best解析:固定搭配 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力。
51.to spend解析:plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
52.the解析:固定搭配 at the same time 同时,相同的时间是特指需加定冠词。
53.will talk解析:in the future 一般将来时。
54.carefully解析:修饰动词 listen,用副词。
55.colorful解析:与 happy 并列,形容词作表语。

短文填空 5(石家庄新华区一模)

41.a解析:win a big prize 赢得大奖,修饰单数的名词词组。
42.However解析:前后转折,逗号隔开,注意首字母大写。若没有逗号可填but。
43.classmates解析:most of 后接复数名词。
44.was playing解析:while 引导时间状语从句,动作是正在进行且发生在过去,过去进行时。
45.were told解析:我们被要求去做某事,一般过去时被动。
46.dropped解析:过去发生的动作,一般过去时。
47.harder解析:even 修饰比较级。
48.interesting解析:修饰图画,有趣的。
49.to解析:come to my desk 来到我的课桌旁,表方向。
50.happily解析:修饰动词 said,副词。
51.first解析:the + 序数词,第一次表扬。
52.to keep解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
53.her解析:with one’s help 在某人的帮助下。
54.have become解析:since then 现在完成时标志。
55.colors解析:different 后接名词复数。

短文填空 6(石家庄高新区一模)

41.ninth解析:the + 序数词,九年级。
42.friends解析:泛指多个朋友,复数。
43.valuable解析:修饰名词 feelings,形容词,宝贵的。
44.be built解析:桥梁被建立,情态动词谓语的被动语态。
45.my解析:修饰 best friend,形容词性物主代词。
46.about解析:talk about 谈论。
47.better解析:than 提示比较级。
48.will remember解析:forever 表将来,会永远记住。
49.watched解析:过去动作,一般过去时。
50.but解析:疲惫但是视频让她开心,转折。
51.a解析:such a simple act 如此简单的行为。
52.really解析:修饰动词 enjoy,副词。
53.in解析:固定搭配 get interested in 对…… 感兴趣。
54.has become解析:since then 现在完成时。
55.to express解析:a way to do sth.做某事的方式,不定式作后置定语。

短文填空 7(石家庄裕华区一模)

41.toys解析:泛指木头玩具,复数。
42.and解析:kindness 与 warm smile 并列。
43.for解析:for + 一段时间,长达数月。
44.worried解析:be worried 担忧的。
45.a解析:一条地下河,泛指。
46.to dig解析:make a plan to do 计划做某事。
47.will find解析:if 条件句,主将从现。
48.them解析:介词 of 后接宾格。
49.were working解析:while 引导时间状语从句,动作正在进行,过去进行时。若考虑省略句,were可去掉。
50.eighth解析:the + 序数词,第八天。
51.faster解析:much 修饰比较级。
52.saved解析:help sth. done 帮助某物被拯救。
53.deeply解析:be deeply moved 深受感动,修饰动词的是副词。
54.realized解析:过去发生的动作,一般过去时。
55.tells解析:讲述道理,一般现在时,主语三单。

短文填空 8(石家庄长安区一模)

41.friends解析:固定搭配 make friends 交朋友。
42.and解析:smile 和 say 并列动作。
43.clearly解析:修饰动词 hear,副词。
44.me解析:介词 for 后接宾格。
45.If解析:引导条件状语从句,如果弄错名字。
46.are playing解析:正在玩游戏,现在进行时。
47.be invited解析:你会被邀请,情态动词后被动。
48.second解析:序数词,第二条建议。
49.to解析:listen to 倾听,固定搭配。
50.stops解析:一般现在时,主语三单。
51.a解析:a good listener 一名好的倾听者,泛指用不定冠词。
52.to share解析:forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。
53.have met解析:over the past few years 现在完成时。
54.will become解析:几天后将会成为好友,将来时。
55.helpful解析:find + 宾语 + 形容词,主谓宾补,形容词作表语,有帮助的。

短文填空 9(唐山一模)

41.a解析:一种中国传统艺术形式,辅音音素开头。
42.on解析:贴在门窗上,on + 物体表面。
43.and解析:good luck 与happiness 并列。
44.watched解析:when I was a child 过去时。
45.hands解析:双手,用复数。
46.lively解析:形容词,栩栩如生的。
47.to make解析:how to do 疑问词 + 不定式构成宾语结构。
48.our解析:修饰 school,形容词性物主代词。
49.best解析:the + 最高级构成名词结构,最好的作品。
50.healthy解析:修饰名词 life,形容词。
51.am considered解析:be considered as被看作……,我被看作剪纸达人,一般现在时被动。
52.have finished解析:so far 现在完成时标志。
53.will invite解析:next week 一般将来时。
54.patiently解析:修饰动词 show,副词。
55.with解析:share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。

短文填空 10(邢台一模)

41.are解析:programs 为复数,一般现在时。there be结构是倒装句,be动词单复由主语决定。
42.a解析:have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话。这个谈话也是泛指,用不定冠词修饰。
43.at解析:look at 看着,固定搭配。
44.actually解析:副词修饰整句话,事实上。
45.cried解析:过去对话,一般过去时。cried Maggie, 是倒装用法,其实是Maggie cried.
46.to watch解析:take sb. to do sth. 带某人做某事。
47.and解析:sister 和 I 并列。
48.months解析:several 后接复数名词。
49.in解析:dress up in + 衣服,穿着。
50.us解析:介词 to 后接宾格。
51.lucky解析:how + 形容词,多么幸运。
52.was set解析:银幕被搭建,一般过去时被动。
53.monkeys解析:a group of 后接复数。
54.amazing解析:修饰事物,令人惊喜的。
55.will remember解析:永远会记住,将来时。

短文填空 11(廊坊广阳区一模)

41.children解析:six 后接名词复数。
42.importance解析:the importance of…… …… 的重要性。
43.to accept解析:get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。主语区分3大使役动词的让某人做某事make/let/have sb do sth。
44.suggested解析:过去发生的动作,一般过去时。
45.be given解析:孩子被分配家务,will 后接被动,一般将来时的被动语态。
46.the解析:one...the other... 两者之一…… 另一个。
47.how解析:展示这个想法如何运作。how引导的宾语从句。
48.and解析:并列谓语:坐下并分配家务。
49.of解析:take care of 照顾;打理。
50.tidies解析:一般现在时,主语三单。
51.youngest解析:the + 最高级,最小的女孩。
52.their解析:修饰名词 task,形容词性物主代词。
53.fourth解析:the + 序数词,in a row连续,连成串儿,连续的第四年。强调第四年。如果前面没有the可以用four,是指连续了4年。
54.actively解析:修饰动词 help,副词。
55.has received解析:so far 现在完成时。

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