2025年12月六级真题翻译第一套
尊老是中华民族的传统美德，深深植根于中国人的思想和行为中，是人们普遍遵守的行为规范和社会准则。在当今的中国，这种美德得到广泛传承。社会各界积极营造敬老助老的社会氛围。为老年人提供便利服务已成为社会共识，例如社区专门开设长者食堂，公共场所配置优先座位。政府还出台了一系列政策，为老年人的权益提供有力保障。尊老是社会和谐与发展的重要基石，有助于培育良好的社会氛围，推动整个社会文明进步。
Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, deeply rooted in the thoughts and actions of Chinese people, acting as a widely observed behavioral norm and social principle. In contemporary China, this virtue continues to be widely passed down.All sectors of society actively foster asocial atmosphere of valuing and supporting the elderly. Providing convenient services for older adults has become a societal consensus-for instance, communities have established dedicated senior canteens, and priority seating is available in public spaces. The government has also implemented a series of policies to provide strong safeguards for the rights and interests of the elderly.Respecting the elderly serves as a crucial cornerstone for social harmony and development,contributing to the cultivation of a positive social atmosphere and promoting social progress and civilization.
1.第一句：本句包含三个并列的语义层次。将“尊老”处理为动名词短语Respecting the elderly作主语。后两个层次“深深植根于··”和“是··规范和准则”在逻辑上表示伴随或结果，故分别译为过去分词短语deeply rooted in...和现在分词短语acting as...作状语，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑关系清晰。
2.第二句：时间+地点状语“在当今的中国”译为In contemporary China。“得到广泛传承”暗含持续状态，采用continues to be passed down现在时的被动语态进行翻译，准确传达出“传承”这一动态和持续的过程。
3.第三句：“社会各界”译为All sectors of society。在“营造·的社会氛围”中，“敬老助老的”是“氛围”的具体内容，译文使用后置定语of valuing and supporting the elderly进行修饰，使表达具体、地道。
4.第四句：主句主语“为老年人提供便利服务”译为动名词短语Providing convenient services for older adults。“已成为社会共识”译为has become a societal consensus。举例部分用破折号引出，两个例子用and连接，其中“配置优先座位”译为priority seating is available（优先座位可用），更符合英文表达习惯。
5.第五句：“出台了一系列政策”译为has implemented a series of policies。“为··提供有力保障”表示目的，译为不定式短语to provide strong safeguards for.作目的状语。“权益”固定译为rights and interests。
6.第六句：本句为总结句，包含主干和两个并列的后续作用。将主干“尊老是··重要基石”处理为Respecting the elderly serves as a crucial cornerstone for..。后半部分“有助于培育……，推动……”是“尊老”带来的积极影响，译为现在分词短语contributing to.and promoting...作结果状语。“社会文明进步”译为常用搭配social progress and civilization。
词汇：
传统美德 traditional virtue
提供便利服务provide convenient services
深深植根于(be) deeply rooted in
社会共识societal consensus
普遍遵守的widely observed
专门的 dedicated
行为规范 behavioral norm
优先座位 priority seating
社会准则 social principle
出台政策 implement policies
传承 pass down
权益 rights and interests
社会各界 all sectors of society
有力保障 strong safeguards
营造社会氛围foster a social atmosphere
基石 cornerstone
2025年12月六级真题翻译第二套
中华民族崇尚自强自立的精神，这一精神深植于中国文化之中，是民族生存与发展的重要支撑。改革开放以来，中国在自强自立的征程上，持续加大科研投人，在信息技术、人工智能、航天工程等领域不断取得新突破。5G网络覆盖全国，远程医疗发展迅速，电子支付的使用全球领先，嫦娥探月工程展现了航天领域引人注目的发展。自强自立精神成为推动国家现代化进程的强大动力，激励着中国人民为实现民族复兴（rejuvenation）的中国梦不断奋进。
The Chinese nation upholds the spirit of self-improvement and self-reliance,which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and serves as a vital pillar for the nation's survival and development Since the reform and opening-up, China has continuously increased investment in scientific research in its journey of self-improvement and self-reliance, achieving new breakthroughs in fields such as information technology,artificial intelligence, and aerospace engineering. 5G networks now cover the entire country; telemedicine has developed rapidly; the adoption of electronic payment leads the world, and Chang`e lunar exploration program has demonstrated remarkable progress in aerospace. The spirit of self-improvement and self-reliance has become a powerful driving force in advancing the nation's modernization, inspiring the Chinese people to strive relentlessly toward realizing the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.
1.第一句：本句为阐述核心精神的定义句。主句“中华民族崇尚··精神”译为The Chinese nation upholds the spirit of..。后两个分句“这一精神深植于·”和“是…·重要支撑”共同说明该精神的特点与作用，故合并译为由which引导的非限制性定语从句，并使用and连接两个并列谓语is deeply rooted和serves as，使句子逻辑紧凑、修饰关系清晰。
2.第二句：本句描述具体实践与成就。时间状语“改革开放以来”译为Since the reform and opening-up。“在··.征程上”译为介词短语in its journey of..作状语。两个主要动作“加大投人”和“取得突破”具有先后与因果关系，将前者作为主句谓语和宾语has increased investment，后者则译为现在分词短语achieving breakthroughs...作结果状语。
3.第三句：本句为并列结构，列举四项具体成就，采用四个独立分句，用分号和and连接，形成清晰的排比列举效果。时态上，“5G网络”和“电子支付”描述当前普遍状态，使用一般现在时；“远程医疗”和“嫦娥探月工程”强调已完成并持续产生影响，使用现在完成时。“嫦娥探月工程”译为Chang`e lunar exploration program。
4.第四句：本句总结“精神”的作用与影响。句子主干“精神成为强大动力”译为The spirit.has become a powerful driving force。“推动……”作为“动力”的具体指向，译为介词短语in advancing。“激励着……”是精神成为动力后产生的伴随性结果，译为现在分词短语inspiring.作状语。“为实现·..不断奋进”译为不定式短语to strive..award realizing..作目的状语。“民族复兴”译为national rejuvenation。
词汇：崇尚 uphold
电子支付electronic payment
自强自立self-improvement and self-reliance
全球领先 lead the world
深植于be deeply rooted in
嫦娥探月工程Chang`e lunar exploration program
重要支撑 vital pillar
推动国家现代化进程advance the nation's modernization
航天工程aerospace engineering
强大动力 a powerful driving force
远程医疗telemedicine
不断奋进strive relentlessly
2025年12月六级真题翻译第三套
节俭（frugality）是中华民族的传统美德。在中国古代，生产力低下，先人们深知劳动成果来之不易，因而秉持节俭的理念。到了物质极大丰富的今天，中国人民依然坚持节俭的生活方式，体现了理性消费的生活理念和对劳动的尊重。近年来，中国政府持续加强节约型社会的建设，倡导“光盘行动”，减少食物浪费，提倡简约低碳的生活方式，推进资源循环利用，反对过度消费。节约型社会的建设有力地推动了中国经济的高质量发展。
Frugality is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In ancient China, due to low productivity,our ancestors were deeply aware of the hard-earned nature involved in creating the fruits of labor and thus upheld the principle of thrift. Even today, amid material abundance,the Chinese people still adhere to a frugal lifestyle, embodying the life concept of rational consumption and respect for labor. In recent years, the Chinese government has continuously strengthened the construction of a conservation-oriented society. In this context, it advocates the “Clean Plate Campaign” to reduce food waste,promotes a simple and low-carbon lifestyle, advances resources recycling, and opposes excessive consumption. The construction of a conservation-oriented society has provided strong impetus for China's high-quality economic growth.
1.第一句：本句为定义性主系表结构，简洁明了。“节俭”作为抽象概念，采用其名词形式Frugality作主语，与系表is a traditional virtue构成完整结构，符合英文表达习惯。
2.第二句：本句包含因果逻辑。应将“生产力低下”处理为原因状语due to low productivity，使句子更具逻辑性；“深知……来之不易”与“秉持……理念”是顺承关系，译为并列谓语were deeply aware of...and thus upheld.，通过thus体现两句话之间的因果关系；“劳动成果来之不易”意译为the hard-earned nature involved in creating the fruits of labor，准确传达句子内涵。
3.第三句：时间状语“到了··的今天”与中国古代进行对比，且表让步关系，应译为Even today,amid material abundance，用amid简洁表达“处于·.之中”；“坚持节俭的生活方式”译为adhere to a frugal lifestyle；“体现了….理念”作为伴随状语或结果状语，译为现在分词短语embodying..准确传达文意；“理性消费”和“对劳动的尊重”并列，译为rational consumption and respect for labor。
4.第四句：本句为政府举措的并列列举。主干“加强··建设”译为has strengthened the construction of..,使用现在完成时强调持续动作。后面多个并列动词“倡导”“减少”“提倡”“推进”“反对”在逻辑上是“加强建设”的具体方面，由于句子过长，故需断句。由于这些措施是基于上文的背景，故添加“In this context”，使文章逻辑更紧密，其中“减少食物浪费”作为“光盘行动”的目的，处理为不定式to reduce food waste。
5.第五句：本句为段落的总结句。主语“节约型社会的建设”译为名词短语The construction of a conservation- oriented society。“有力地推动”译为has provided strong impetus for，比直译has powerfully driven更地道。“经济的高质量发展”译为high-quality economic growth，是标准译法。
词汇：
生产力低下 low productivity
体现 embody
资源循环利用 resources recycling
深知 be deeply aware of
理性消费 rational consumption
过度消费excessive consumption
劳动成果 fruits of labor
持续加强 continuously strengthen
有力地推动 provide strong impetus for
秉持 uphold
节约型社会a conservation-oriented society高质量 high-quality
物质极大丰富material abundance光盘行动 Clean Plate Campaign
坚持 adhere to
简约低碳 simple and low-carbon
