

一、核心定义
现在进行时用于描述动作的进行状态,核心谓语结构为:be 动词 (am/is/ are) + 现在分词 (v.-ing)
考点 1:现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
例句:
·Look! They are playing football on the playground. 看!他们正在操场上踢足球。
·Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
·What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么?
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作
例句:
·He is learning English these days. 这些天他在学英语。
·My mother is working in Beijing this month. 我妈妈这个月在北京工作。
·I am reading an interesting book this month. 这个月我在看一本有趣的书。
3. 现进表将来
用 be doing 结构表示即将发生的动作。常用于位移 / 活动类动词:come,go,leave,arrive,fly,move,meet,start 等。
例句:
·The train is leaving in five minutes. Hurry up! 火车五分钟后就要开了。快点!
·We are going to the concert this Friday evening. 我们这周五晚上要去听演唱会。
考点 2:现在进行时的时间标志词
1. 表示此时此刻的时间标志词
时间标志词 | 含义 | 例句 |
now | 现在 | We are having an English class now. |
Look! | 看! | Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. |
Listen! | 听! | Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. |
at the moment | 此刻 | My father is working at the moment. |
right now | 此刻,目前 | She is not reading right now. |
2. 表示现阶段的时间标志词
时间标志词 | 含义 | 例句 |
these days | 这些天 | He is writing a book these days. |
this week/ month/ year | 这周 / 这个月 / 今年 | We are learning about history this month. |
at present | 目前 | At present, many students are learning online. |
考点 3:现在进行时的句式结构
1. 谓语核心结构
be 动词 (am/is/ are) + 现在分词 (v.-ing)
2. 动词现在分词的变形规则
·一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 -ing。
如:work-working,play-playing,sing-singing...
·以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加 -ing。
如:dance—dancing,take—taking,make—making...
·以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 -ing。
如:put—putting,begin—beginning,sit—sitting...
·以 ie 结尾的动词,先将 ie 变为 y,再加 -ing。
如:lie—lying,tie—tying,die-dying...
3. 肯定句
结构:主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing (+ 其他).
例句:
·She is reading an English novel in the classroom now. 她现在正在教室里读一本英语小说。
·My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 我的父母此刻正在厨房里做晚饭。
4. 否定句
结构:主语 + am not /isn’t /aren’t + v.-ing (+ 其他).
例句:
·My sister isn’t watching TV; she is doing her homework. 我妹妹没在看电视;她正在做作业。
·The workers aren’t building a new bridge over the river now. 工人们现在没有在河上建新桥。
5. 一般疑问句
结构:
—Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + v.-ing (+ 其他)?
— 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/ are.
— 否定回答:No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.
例句:
—Are you preparing for the coming English exam these days? 这些天你在为即将到来的英语考试做准备吗?
—Yes, I am. 是的,我在准备。/ No, I’m not. 不,我没在准备。
6. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例句:
·What is your mother doing in the garden? 你妈妈在花园里做什么?
·Where are the children having a picnic? 孩子们在哪里野餐?
考点 4:现在进行时 VS 一般现在时
时态 | 核心含义 | 时间标志词 | 谓语结构 | 例句 |
现在进行时 | 暂时的、正在进行的动作 | now, look, listen, these days... | am/is/are+v. -ing | He is reading a book now. 他现在正在看书。(此刻动作) |
一般现在时 | 经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理 | usually, often, always, once a week, every day... | be 型:am/is/are do 型:实义动词原形 / 实义动词单三 | He reads books every night. 他每晚都看书。(习惯动作) |
二、不能用于现在进行时的动词
1. 表示心理活动的动词
like 喜欢,love 爱,hate 恨,want 想要,need 需要,know 知道,think 认为,believe 相信......
错误:I am knowing him.
正确:I know him.
2. 表示感官的动词
see 看见,hear 听见,smell 闻起来,taste 尝起来,feel 感觉......
错误:The flower is smelling good.
正确:The flower smells good.
3. 表示拥有的动词
have 有,own 拥有,belong 属于......
错误:He is having a new pen.
正确:He has a new pen.
三、练习题 + 答案 + 详解
(一)单项选择
1.The plane ______ in 10 minutes. Please get on board quickly.
A. arrive B. arrived C. is arriving D. is arrive
答案:C
详解:句意:飞机 10 分钟后就要抵达了。请快点登机。考查时态。根据 “in 10 minutes(10 分钟后)”,结合 arrive 是位移类动词,此处用 “现进表将来” 的用法。主语 The plane 是单数,be 动词用 is,arrive 的现在分词为 arriving。选项中只有 C 符合语法规则。故选 C。
2.Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly
答案:C
详解:句意:看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据 “Look at the children” 以及 “now” 可知此处表示正在进行的动作,且主语是 They,用现在进行时 are doing。故选 C。
3.Look! The students ________ a model plane in the science club.
A. make B. made C. are making D. will make
答案:C
详解:句意:看!学生们正在科学俱乐部制作模型飞机。考查时态。根据提示词 Look! 可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时。主语 The students 是复数,对应的 be 动词用 are,make 的现在分词是 making。故选 C。
4.—Listen! Someone ______ in the music room.
—It must be Lily. She ______ there every Friday afternoon.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing D. is singing; is singing
答案:B
详解:句意:—— 听!有人正在音乐室唱歌。—— 一定是莉莉。她每周五下午都会在那里唱歌。考查时态。第一空根据 Listen! 可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,Someone 作主语时视为单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is singing;第二空根据 every Friday afternoon 可知,此处表示习惯性、经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 sings。故选 B。
5.Our school ______ a sports meeting every autumn. Look! The students ______ the playground for it now.
A. holds; clean B. holds; are cleaning C. is holding; clean D. is holding; are cleaning
答案:B
详解:句意:我们学校每年秋天都举办运动会。看!学生们现在正在为运动会打扫操场。第一空根据 every autumn 可知是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 Our school 是单数,谓语用 holds;第二空根据 Look! 和 now 可知是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时 are cleaning。故选 B。
(二)完成句子
1.看!一些男孩在河里游泳。多危险啊!
Look! Some boys ________________ in the river. How dangerous!
答案:are swimming
详解:根据 Look! 可知用现在进行时,主语 Some boys 是复数,be 动词用 are,swim 的现在分词是 swimming。
2.此刻,这位宇航员正在仔细地翻阅操作手册。
This astronaut is ________________ the operation manual carefully at the moment.
答案:looking through
详解:根据 at the moment 可知用现在进行时,is 后接现在分词,look through 的现在分词是 looking through。
(三)句型转换
1.The girl is reading a storybook in her room now. (对划线部分提问)
________ is the girl ________ in her room now?
答案:What;doing
详解:句意:这个女孩现在正在她的房间里读故事书。根据划线部分 reading a storybook 可知,此处是询问女孩正在做什么,选用特殊疑问词 what,句首首字母大写;do 应用现在分词 doing,构成现在进行时。
2.Does his brother watch TV or do homework in the evening? (用 now 改写句子)
_____ his brother _________ TV or ________ homework now?
答案:Is;watching;doing
详解:用 now 改写后变为现在进行时,主语 his brother 是单数,be 动词用 is,句首首字母大写;watch 和 do 都变为现在分词形式 watching 和 doing。
(四)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ (like) hamburgers.
答案:likes
详解:句意:不是每个人都喜欢快餐。杰克是那个喜欢汉堡的人。考查主谓一致与时态。空所在的句子是定语从句,根据句意从句是一般现在时,先行词 “the one” 指代杰克(单数),从句谓语动词需与先行词保持一致,即用 like 的第三人称单数形式 likes。
2.People with a high EQ ________ (know) how to deal with the disagreement, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
答案:know
详解:句意:高情商的人知道如何处理分歧,或许可以用幽默的方式结束它。主语 People 是复数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形 know。