2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试题（B卷）及答案
总分120分，考试时间120分钟；听力30分，笔试90分
第一部分 听力（共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（10小题，10分）
1. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Tom.
2. A. Under her book. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box.
3. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
4. A. Green. B. Black. C. White.
5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. An actor.
6. A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
7. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.
10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.
第二节（5小题，10分）
听第11段对话，回答11–12题
11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?
A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong.
12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?
A. He's friendly. B. He's strict. C. He's humorous.
听第12段对话，回答13–15题
13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?
A. Practicing for an English speech. B. Preparing for an English play. C. Studying for an English exam.
14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?
A. By repeating after English news. B. By listening to English songs. C. By reading English aloud.
15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?
A. To travel around the world. B. To be an English teacher in the future. C. To tell Chinese stories better in English.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
16. Wang Runyu _______ _______ in the city of Ankang.
17. He is talking about his _______.
18. Every week, he practices singing _______ times.
19. He believes singing is _______ _______ people in many ways.
20. Runyu feels really _______ because he can bring others pleasure.
第二部分 笔试（共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 9, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 10. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
1. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
4. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
5. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
6. A. from B. with C. about D. for
7. A. has changed B. have changed C. is changing D. are changing
8. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
9. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
10. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do
第二节
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 11 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 12?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even 13 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 14 in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to 15 them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 18. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 19 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But 20 I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
11. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
12. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
13. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
14. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
15. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
16. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
17. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
19. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
20. A. must B. should C. need D. can
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
2022陕西中考英语B卷 阅读理解 A、B 篇（原文+题目+答案）
A 篇
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?
The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let's take a look at the timeline of Robert's early years of life:
Childhood
1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.
1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
1920 He started to grow faster than other kids. He became very tall.
1921 He was so tall that he had to wear clothes made for adults.
1922 He could reach things that were very high.
1923 He went to school. He was taller than all his classmates and teachers.
1924 He was over 1.8 meters tall. He was only six years old!
As he grew older, his height kept increasing. He became famous around the world for his height.
21. How tall was the tallest man in history?
A. 2.57 meters.
B. 1.8 meters.
C. 1.82 meters.
D. 2.72 meters.
22. When was Robert born?
A. In 1918.
B. In 1919.
C. In 1923.
D. In 1924.
23. What was Robert like when he was born?
A. He was a normal baby.
B. He was very heavy.
C. He was very tall.
D. He was unusual.
B 篇
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday
ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL
PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free).
One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.
Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:
● playing board games
● drawing pictures
● listening to stories
● singing songs
● doing simple exercises
● watching cartoons
● playing with toys
● making small things
We also provide snacks and drinks for children.
Our child caretakers are well trained and friendly.
Opening time:
Weekdays: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Weekends: 8:30 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.
24. The material is probably a ________.
A. story
B. notice
C. diary
D. menu
25. How many activities are mentioned for children?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
26. The underlined words “contact you” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 陪伴你
B. 联系你
C. 照顾你
D. 教育你
27. Who is the material mainly written for?
A. Child caretakers.
B. People who love children.
C. Parents staying at the hotel.
D. Children who like activities.
C篇
Every year, thousands of people travel to different places. Some people love to visit places with beautiful beaches, while others like to go to the mountains. But do you know why people travel?
First, people travel to visit new places. They want to see different places and experience different lives. For example, they can visit old buildings, taste different food, and learn about different cultures.
Second, people travel to relax. Many people are busy working or studying on weekdays. During holidays, they can get away from their busy life and enjoy the beauty of nature. They can take a walk on the beach, breathe fresh air in the mountains, or just stay in a quiet hotel. It helps them relax and feel comfortable.
Third, people travel to learn new things. They can learn about the history and culture of other places. They can also learn some new languages and make new friends. When they travel, they can open their eyes and learn a lot.
Finally, people travel to visit their friends or family. Some family members or friends live far away. People can travel to see them and spend time together. It’s a good way to keep in touch with them.
In short, people travel for different reasons. Whatever the reason is, traveling can bring people a lot of fun and good memories.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Where people travel.
B. When people travel.
C. How people travel.
D. Why people travel.
29. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can learn new languages when they travel.
B. People can’t make new friends when they travel.
C. Traveling helps people relax and feel comfortable.
D. Traveling is a good way to visit friends or family.
七选五（龙卷风）
There are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害;灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 31.
When the warnings come, 32. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, they should hide in a room without windows, such as a bathroom. 33, so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.
After a tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage. 34.
It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 35. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. people run out of their homes with fear
F. we should get well prepared
G. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
36. 如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.
37. 晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
____________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
38. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
39. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture.
40. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ online.
VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 41 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 42 a better life as well.
At the age of 14 something 43 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 44 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 45 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 46 many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 47 his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 48. However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 49 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 50 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
The Hare and the Tortoise
Hare said to Tortoise, "I'm so much bigger and better than you." Tortoise said, "Bigger doesn't always mean better."
They both said, "Let's have a race." Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.
Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze...
He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won! Hare hopped fast, but he couldn't catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.
51. Who is Xue Mingwen?
He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.
52. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?
He thought it was ________.
53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?
They decided to ________ with readers.
54. What is the name of the fable here?
It is ________.
55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above?
I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen’s phone is ringing ...)
A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi, Xiaowen. 56?
A: I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I’m really excited about going back to school.
B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.
A: 57. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.
B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. 58?
A: We will get to school at 7:50.
B: How will you go to school?
A: By bike. 59?
B: I will walk to school. I can’t wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.
A: 60.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
题目：School Is a Big Family
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇（be patient with, care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun等），亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数不少于70词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
Thank you for your time!
我把2022年陕西中考英语B卷答案整理成题型清晰、直接对照的精简版，去掉多余解析，方便你快速核对，一目了然。
2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语（B卷）精简答案
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（1-15）
1-5：A C C B A
6-10：B C A B A
11-15：C A A A C
Ⅱ. 听填信息（16-20）
16. was born
17. hobby
18. three
19. good for
20. happy
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（1-20）
1-5：C A B C D
6-10：A B D B A
11-15：C D C A B
16-20：A C D B D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（21-35）
A篇（21-23）：D A A
B篇（24-27）：B C B C
C篇（28-30）：D D B
七选五（31-35）：G A D B F
Ⅴ. 完成句子（36-40）
36. homework/schoolwork
37. After dinner/After supper
38. give up
39. interested in
40. private/personal information
Ⅵ. 短文填空（41-50）
41. is 42. live 43. unlucky 44. himself 45. people's
42. met 47. Finally 48. successful 49. most 50. achieve
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（51-55）
51. student; 8/Eight
52. simple and educational
53. share the story
54. The Hare and the Tortoise
55. hare; tortoise（答案不唯一，任选即可）
Ⅷ. 补全对话（56-60）
56. What are you doing now
57. I agree with you/You're right
58. What time will we get to school
59. How about you
60. See you tomorrow
Ⅸ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
Our teachers are patient with us and always care about us. They encourage us to keep going when we are in trouble. My classmates are kind and helpful. We often help each other and share happiness together. We take part in colorful activities and have fun at school.
School is like a big family full of love. I love my school very much.
Thank you for your time!
