中考话题词汇群:人与自我主题(一)

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中考话题词汇群:人与自我主题(一)

中考话题词汇群:人与自我主题(一) 第1张

1.1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活

范畴：人与自我 | 主题群：生活与学习·做人与做事

词汇群一：日常生活起居

核心名词	life, day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal, food, drink, water, bed, room, home, house
核心动词	live, wake up, wash, brush, go to bed, go to sleep, sleep, stay up
核心形容词/副词	daily, everyday, busy, free, comfortable, early, late
常见词块	daily life, everyday life, live a happy/busy/colorful life, get up early/late, have three meals a day, go to bed early, a busy/free day, keep a good habit

词汇群二：饮食与健康

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	rice, noodle, bread, egg, milk, tea, coffee, juice, fruit, apple, banana, orange, vegetable, chicken, fish, beef, pork, salad, soup, cake, ice cream, chocolate, candy, snack, hamburger, pizza, sandwich, dumpling, tofu, porridge, bean, carrot, cucumber, tomato, cabbage, strawberry, watermelon, grape, beef, mutton, cheese, butter, cream, sugar, salt, pepper, oil, sauce, bowl, plate, cup, bottle, fork, knife, spoon, chopsticks, oven
核心动词	eat, drink, cook, boil, fry, roast, taste, smell, serve, order, prepare
核心形容词/副词	delicious, fresh, sweet, sour, hot, cold, healthy, full, hungry
常见词块	healthy diet, fast food, junk food, a balanced diet, have a good breakfast, eat more fruit and vegetables, be good for health, cook a meal, table manners, a piece of cake, help yourself to some..., would you like some...?

词汇群三：兴趣爱好与休闲

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	hobby, interest, activity, game, sport, music, movie, film, book, TV, internet, computer, phone, party, picnic, trip, vacation, holiday, weekend, fun, joy
核心动词	enjoy, like, love, play, watch, read, listen, sing, dance, draw, paint, travel, visit, relax, spend
核心形容词/副词	interesting, boring, fun, funny, exciting, relaxing, wonderful, amazing, fantastic, colorful
常见词块	in one's free/spare time, be interested in, have fun doing sth, spend time on sth, enjoy oneself, take up a hobby, play computer games, watch TV/movies, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go hiking, have a good time

词汇群四：衣着与购物

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	clothes, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, dress, coat, jacket, jeans, trousers, shorts, shoe, sock, hat, cap, scarf, glove, shop, store, mall, supermarket, market, price, size, color, style, fashion, bag, wallet, pocket, customer, sale
核心动词	wear, put on, take off, try on, buy, sell, pay, cost, spend, afford, choose, shop
核心形容词/副词	cheap, expensive, beautiful, nice, pretty, cool, popular, comfortable, fit
常见词块	go shopping, try on clothes, how much is it?, on sale, at a good price, pay for, can't afford, shopping list, out of fashion, in style, a good bargain, cost too much

词汇群五：居住与出行

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	house, apartment, flat, room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, living room, garden, floor, wall, door, window, furniture, bus, car, taxi, bike, bicycle, train, subway, underground, plane, airport, station, road, street, corner, railway, map
核心动词	live, stay, move, drive, ride, walk, run, fly, arrive, leave
核心形容词/副词	near, far, convenient, comfortable, safe, fast, slow
常见词块	live in a house/apartment, take a bus/subway/taxi, on foot, by bike/car/bus, far from, close to, traffic jam, on the way, arrive at/in, a convenient place to live

词汇群六：心情与生活态度

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	feeling, mood, joy, happiness, smile, laugh, tear, hope, dream, surprise, attitude
核心动词	feel, smile, laugh, cry, hope, wish, expect, cheer, worry, enjoy
核心形容词/副词	happy, glad, sad, angry, excited, surprised, worried, nervous, calm, positive, cheerful, proud, satisfied, thankful, awful
常见词块	in a good/bad mood, feel happy about, be full of joy, smile at sb, cheer up, worry about, be proud of, feel satisfied with, keep positive, be thankful/grateful for, enjoy every day

词汇群七：补充词汇（食物、物品、颜色与描述）

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	pancake, biscuit, cookie, lemon, honey, yogurt, potato, corn, pear, pie, meat, pot, fridge, refrigerator, balloon, kite, doll, toy, pet, dog, cat, fan, umbrella, sweater, mirror, lamp, sofa, clock, glass, belt, cup
核心动词	pick, mix, fill, roll, shut, nod, pour, drop, pack
核心形容词/副词	black, white, yellow, pink, purple, brown, gray, grey, thick, thin, slim, fat, tiny, smooth, ugly, straight, strange, simple, single, empty, silent, crowded, lucky, mad, normal, pale
常见词块	a piece of pie, a glass of water, a cup of tea, pick up, fill with, a lucky day, normal life, pale face, a crowded street, an empty room

词汇群八：数量与度量

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	number, quarter, dozen, pair, couple, lot, ton, mile, kilo, kilogram, kilometer, kilometre, percent, per cent
数词	two, five, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million
序数词	second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, hundredth
常见词块	a pair of, a couple of, a lot of, hundreds of, thousands of, at least, at most, second time, first of all, a quarter of

1.2 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活

范畴：人与自我 | 主题群：生活与学习·做人与做事

话题词汇群

词汇群一：学校场所与设施

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	school, classroom, library, playground, lab, laboratory, hall, office, dining hall, dining room, gym, gymnasium, garden, gate, floor, blackboard, board, desk, chair, locker, schoolbag, campus, building
核心动词	enter, leave, show around
核心形容词/副词	big, small, clean, tidy, dirty, bright, modern, beautiful, safe
常见词块	at school, in the classroom, in the library, on the playground, go to school, after school, school life, school building, show sb around the school, a beautiful campus, school uniform

词汇群二：学科课程

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	subject, Chinese, math, mathematics, English, science, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, art, music, PE, computer, lesson, class, course, grade, term, timetable, textbook
核心动词	learn, study, teach, pass, fail
核心形容词/副词	interesting, boring, easy, difficult, hard, important, useful, favorite
常见词块	have a math/English class, be good at math, my favorite subject is..., work hard at, be interested in science, in class, after class, take a course, pass the exam, do well in

词汇群三：师生与同学

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	teacher, student, classmate, friend, monitor, headmaster, head teacher, class, group, team, partner, schoolmate, classmate, junior, senior, primary, middle school
核心动词	teach, learn, help, ask, answer, discuss, share, get along
核心形容词/副词	friendly, kind, strict, patient, helpful, clever, smart, hard-working, polite, shy
常见词块	get along well with, make friends with, help each other, be strict with, be friendly to, be kind to, in the same class, work in groups, be patient with sb

词汇群四：学习活动与用品

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	homework, exercise, test, exam, examination, paper, notebook, textbook, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, dictionary, chalk, screen, keyboard, computer, book, note, pencil box, schoolbag
核心动词	read, write, take notes, do homework, review, prepare, hand in, hand out, check
核心形容词/副词	careful, careless, correct, wrong, hard, easy, clear
常见词块	do one's homework, take notes, hand in homework, review lessons, prepare for the exam, study for a test, a difficult/easy question, make a mistake, correct mistakes, check the answers

词汇群五：考试与成绩

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	exam, test, score, mark, grade, result, prize, award, progress, success, failure, effort
核心动词	pass, fail, get, achieve, improve, review, prepare, succeed
核心形容词/副词	excellent, good, bad, high, low, nervous, confident, perfect
常见词块	take an exam/test, pass the exam, fail the exam, get good grades/marks, make progress, do well in the exam, be nervous about, be confident about, review for the exam, top student, work hard for

词汇群六：课外活动与校园安全

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	club, activity, rule, safety, danger, accident, sign, guard, fire, alarm, emergency, first aid, match, competition, concert
核心动词	join, take part in, organize, follow, obey, break, keep, protect, warn, stop, prevent
核心形容词/副词	safe, dangerous, careful, careless, strict, serious
常见词块	join a club, take part in activities, school rules, follow the rules, break the rules, keep safe, be careful about, in danger, out of danger, prevent accidents, safety first, pay attention to

词汇群七：补充词汇

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	college, university, graduate, camp, chess, maths, instruction, teenage, youth, unit, uniform, bell, schedule, standard
核心动词	attend, allow, let, suppose, organise, cancel
核心形容词/副词	usual, several, normal, strict, absent, present
常见词块	go to college/university, graduate from, attend school, school uniform, the bell rings, on schedule, maths class

1.3 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识

范畴：人与自我 | 主题群：生活与学习·做人与做事

话题词汇群

词汇群一：身体健康

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	health, body, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, teeth, neck, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, leg, foot, feet, knee, heart, stomach, back, blood, bone
核心动词	exercise, run, swim, walk, stretch, rest, sleep, breathe
核心形容词/副词	healthy, fit, strong, weak, energetic, well, fine, alive
常见词块	keep healthy/fit, in good health, physical health, take exercise, do sports, keep a healthy diet, have a strong body, stay in shape, take a rest, keep fit

词汇群二：疾病与就医

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	cold, fever, cough, headache, stomachache, toothache, flu, illness, disease, pain, medicine, pill, hospital, doctor, nurse, dentist, patient, temperature
核心动词	ache, hurt, suffer, cough, examine, treat, cure, take medicine, bleed
核心形容词/副词	ill, sick, serious, terrible, painful, uncomfortable, sore, deaf, blind
常见词块	catch/have a cold, have a fever/headache/stomachache/toothache, take some medicine, go to see a doctor, be in hospital, be ill/sick in bed, take one's temperature, feel well/better, get well, suffer from, have a sore throat

词汇群三：心理健康与情绪

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	feeling, mood, mind, stress, pressure, fear, anger, joy, sadness, worry, courage, confidence, spirit, thought, emotion
核心动词	feel, worry, fear, cry, smile, cheer, calm down, relax, encourage, give up, overcome, face
核心形容词/副词	happy, sad, angry, nervous, anxious, lonely, worried, upset, calm, relaxed, confident, disappointed
常见词块	under stress/pressure, be stressed out, calm down, cheer up, feel down/upset, lose confidence, build confidence, keep a positive mind, be in good/bad mood, mental health

词汇群四：抗挫与勇气

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	courage, challenge, difficulty, failure, success, effort, hope, strength, spirit, setback
核心动词	overcome, face, fail, succeed, try, challenge, fight, beat, carry on
核心形容词/副词	brave, strong, tough, determined, disappointed, hopeful, afraid
常见词块	face difficulties/challenges, overcome difficulties, never give up, try one's best, learn from failure, be brave enough to, keep trying, have the courage to, stick to it, carry on, be disappointed at, lose hope, hold on, be afraid of

词汇群五：珍爱生命

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	life, death, safety, accident, danger, protection, awareness, value, warning
核心动词	protect, save, value, respect, care, cherish, avoid, warn
核心形容词/副词	safe, dangerous, careful, alive, precious, dead
常见词块	value/cherish life, keep safe, protect oneself, stay away from danger, be aware of, save one's life, in danger, out of danger, safety first, pay attention to safety, first aid

词汇群六：健康生活方式

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	habit, diet, sleep, exercise, lifestyle, vegetable, fruit, water, sport, weight
核心动词	keep, form, develop, exercise, eat, drink, sleep, quit, avoid, weigh
核心形容词/副词	healthy, unhealthy, balanced, regular, enough, plenty of
常见词块	form/develop a good habit, keep a healthy lifestyle, have a balanced diet, eat less junk food, get enough sleep, drink more water, exercise regularly, keep early hours, a healthy lifestyle, put on/lose weight

词汇群七：补充词汇

类型	词汇与词块
核心名词	cancer, virus, breath, toilet, shower, medical, fridge, adult, pill
核心动词	die, harm, scare, awake, asleep
核心形容词/副词	awake, asleep, harmful, alive, pale, tiny
常见词块	die of/from cancer, take a deep breath, be harmful to, keep the virus away, take a shower, medical treatment

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