#辽宁中考#中考英语#中高考提分#中高考
辽宁最近3年（2023-2025年）中考英语中，动词和动词短语是考查的重点内容，尤其在完形填空、单项选择和任务型阅读等题型中频繁出现。根据真题分析，以下是高频动词及短语的系统整理：
一、高频动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）
1. look短语
- look at（看）：Look at the blackboard.
- look for（寻找）：I'm looking for my lost keys.
- look after（照顾）：My mother looks after my little sister.
- look up（查阅）：I often look up new words in the dictionary.
- look forward to（期待）：I'm looking forward to seeing you.
2. get短语
- get up（起床）：I get up at six o'clock every morning.
- get on/along with（相处）：How are you getting on with your classmates?
- get to（到达）：When will you get to Shanghai?
- get ready for（准备）：We are getting ready for the exam.
3. take短语
- take off（脱下/起飞）：Take off your coat. The plane will take off soon.
- take part in（参加）：I took part in the English speech contest.
- take up（占据/开始）：This table takes up too much space.
- take care of（照顾）：I can take care of myself.
4. go短语
- go to school（上学）：I go to school by bike.
- go home（回家）：Let's go home.
- go out（外出）：Let's go out for a walk.
- go on（继续）：The story goes on.
- go for a walk（散步）：I like to go for a walk after dinner.
5. 其他高频动词短语
- put on（穿上）：Put on your coat, it's cold outside.
- turn on/off（打开/关闭）：Turn on the TV. Turn off the light.
- give up（放弃）：Don't give up easily.
- keep on doing（继续）：Keep on working hard.
- depend on（依靠）：We depend on our parents for food.
二、高频核心动词
1. accept（接受）：accept an invitation (接受邀请)
2. achieve（实现）：achieve one's dream/goal (实现梦想)
3. advise（建议）：advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)
4. afford（负担）：can't afford to do sth (负担不起)
5. allow（允许）：allow sb to do sth (允许某人做某事)
6. attend（出席）：attend a meeting/school (参加会议)
7. avoid（避免）：avoid doing sth (避免做某事)
8. beat（击败）：beat + 人/队 (打败某人)
9. borrow（借入）：borrow sth from sb (向某人借)
10. compare（比较）：compare...with... (把...和...比较)
11. consider（考虑）：consider doing sth (考虑做某事)
12. decide（决定）：decide to do sth (决定做某事)
13. depend（依靠）：depend on (取决于)
14. encourage（鼓励）：encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事)
15. expect（期待）：expect sb to do sth (期待某人做...)
16. fail（失败）：fail to do sth (未能做某事)
17. forget（忘记）：forget to do (忘记去做-没做)
18. improve（改善）：improve English (提高英语)
19. invite（邀请）：invite sb to... (邀请某人去...)
20. manage（设法）：manage to do sth (成功做成某事)
三、高频不规则动词
1. be（是）：am/is/are → was/were → been
- 现在完成时重点：have/has been to (去过已回)
2. do（做）：do → did → done
- 固定短语：do one's best (尽力)
3. go（去）：go → went → gone
- 完成时辨析：have/has gone to (已去某地)
4. take（拿）：take → took → taken
- 常用短语：take off (起飞/脱下)
5. get（得到）：get → got → got/gotten
- 高频短语：get up (起床)
6. see（看见）：see → saw → seen
- 感官动词：see sb. do sth. (看见全过程)
7. give（给）：give → gave → given
- 核心短语：give up (放弃)
8. forget（忘记）：forget → forgot → forgotten
- 非谓语易错点：forget to do (忘记去做)
9. fall（落下）：fall → fell → fallen
- 高频短语：fall asleep (入睡)
10. write（写）：write → wrote → written
- 被动语态：The book was written by...
四、辽宁中考动词考查特点
1. 时态考查重点：
- 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作，常与often, usually连用
- 一般过去时：表示过去动作，常与yesterday, last week连用
- 一般将来时：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形
- 现在完成时：强调动作对现在的影响，have/has+过去分词
2. 语态考查：
- 被动语态：一般现在时被动(am/is/are+过去分词)，一般过去时被动(was/were+过去分词)
3. 非谓语动词：
- 只接动词不定式：ask, request, happen, appear, learn, seem, offer, expect, decide, hope, wish, plan, prepare, agree, promise, disagree, refuse, fail, rush, manage, wait, afford, choose, want
- 只接动名词：advise, suggest, complete, finish, allow, mind, avoid, miss, consider, practice, risk
- 既可接不定式也可接动名词：begin, start, like, love, prefer, hate, fear, continue, forget, remember, mean, try, need, require
五、备考建议
1. 系统掌握动词短语：辽宁中考特别注重动词短语的考查，尤其是look, get, take, go等动词构成的短语
2. 强化不规则动词记忆：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是考查重点，建议制作记忆卡片
3. 掌握动词时态用法：重点区分一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时的用法及时间状语
4. 注意动词搭配：特别关注动词与介词的固定搭配，如depend on, look forward to等
5. 真题训练：通过做历年辽宁中考真题，熟悉动词考查的题型和出题方式
根据2026年辽宁中考英语难度上升的趋势，建议考生不仅要掌握这些高频动词的基本用法，还要深入理解它们在不同语境中的应用，通过大量阅读和练习来提高动词运用能力。
