2022全国乙卷
阅读D
it is believed that …人们认为
teenager 13-19岁人
are consuming
am/is/are doing 现在进行
consume 消费v.
three times 三倍
sugar 糖n.
level 等级n.
recommend 推荐v.
recommended 过去分词做形容词
it puts them at a higher risk of the disease.
risk 风险n.
at a higher risk 置于更高风险
disease 疾病n
It is believed that/ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
initially 起初adv.
the sugar tax糖税
was expected to do sth 被期待v.
make money 赚钱
the treasury 财政（部门）
treasure 珍宝n.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520 m a year for the Treasury.
data数据n.
show表明v.
would/will 过去式
make less than half this amount 不到一半金额
However，dataof the first six monthsshowed/ it would make less than half this amount.
at present目前adv.
be expected to do sth被期待做v.
generate 生产v.
end非谓语
it ends in xx 主动-doing -ending
非限制定语从句
the money will go to school sports.
At present it is expected to generate £240 m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports.
after +句子
have had
has/have done 现在完成
have sth cut
have sth done
cut-cut-cut
have谓语
sold非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the soft drinks are sold in shops被动-done-sold
manufacture 制造v.
can do
avoid doing避免做v.
pay sth 支付v.
tax税n.
It comes after/ more than half of soft drinks sold in shopshave had their sugar levels cutby manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.
contain 含有v.
as a result of sth 作为结果
effort 努力n.
the efforts to do sth做某事的努力
avoid sth避免
charge 收费n.
treasury figures 财政部数据
Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.
respond to sth回应v.
（33）How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax？
A.They turned to overseas markets.
overseas markets 海外市场
raise提升v.
price 价格n.
product 产品n.
cut down减少v.
production 产量n.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
content 内容n.
have been forced
has/have been done 现在完成被动
be forced to do sth被迫做v.
pay money for sth支付v.
sugary drink 含糖饮料n.
定语从句
they produce or import the sugary drink.
produce 生产v.
import 进口v.
depend on sth决定v.
the sugar content 含糖量n.
content 内容n.
be forced to pay 谓语
depend 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
it depends on sth 主动-doing-depending
Since April drinks companies have been forced topaybetween 18 p and 24 pfor every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.
brand品牌n.
like sth 例如
classic 经典adj
have accepted
has/have done
are refusing
am/is/are doing 现在进行
refuse to do sth 拒绝做v.
for fear of sb/sth/doing因为害怕
upset sb 使其沮丧v.
consumer消费者n.
However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
（34）From which of the following is the sugar tax collected？
the sugar tax is collected from the following drinks.
A.Most alcoholic drinks. 酒精adj.
B.Milk﹣based drinks. 奶制品饮料
be based on基于
C.Fruit juices. 果汁
D.Classic Coke.
be free of sth免除adj.
as are small companies 倒装句
=small companies are free of the tax.
these books are interesting, as are those ones.
the boys got up early , as did the girls.
are谓语
manufacture 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the small companies manufacture xx 主动-doing-
Fruit juices，milk﹣based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax，as are small companiesmanufacturing fewer than 1 m litres per year.
figure 数据n.
government official 政府官员
they show the positive influence 体现积极作用
positive 积极的adj.
influence 影响n.
定语从句
先行词influence
引导词that
the sugar tax is having positive influence.
by doing sth
raise money筹钱v.
healthier eating 更加健康饮食
Today's figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is havingby raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools.
动名词做主语
it is of great importance.
=It is very important.
generation代n.
help sb to do sth
active 积极的adj.
play its part in doing 做某事尽一份力
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.
infer推断v.
adoption 采用n.
（35）What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy？
A.It is a short﹣sighted decision. 短视的adj.
B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers.
benefit sb让某人获利v.
D.It upsets customers. 惹怒v.
七选五
care关心n.
attention 关注n.
keep sb in good health 保持健康
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.
Here are five ways to sustain（保持） long﹣distance friendships.异地友谊
distance 距离n.
•Set a regular date
set-set-set设定v.
regular 有规律adj.
date日期n.
long -lasting持久的adj.
last 持续v.
share sth 共享v.
characteristic 特点n.
同位语从句
both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another.
equally 平等adv.
share sth with sb
one another 互相adv.
Long﹣lasting friendships share the characteristic that /both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
