2025临沂卷
阅读C
desert 沙漠n.
large
larger
the largest
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.
about大约
kilometer 千米
square正方形
square kilometers 平方千米
basin 盆地n.
It is about 337，600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.
dry干旱adj.
environment 环境n.
xx makes it difficult to do sth 使其做某事很困难adj.
life 生活n.
make a living 生存v.
survive 幸存v.
The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.
sandstorm沙尘暴n.
moving 流动的adj
seriously 严重adv.
influence 影响v.
lives 生活n.
local 当地的adj.
natural 自然adj.
environment环境n.
area地区n
Sandstorms often happen，and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area.
29. How does the writer start the passage？
start sth开启v.
passage /text/article 文章n.
by doing 通过做某事的方式
list 列出v.
facts事实n.
give examples举例
A.By listing facts.
B.By giving examples.
C.By answering questions.
government 政府n.
have been making
has/have been doing 现在进行
make much effort 做出很多努力
to do sth
control控制v.
desert沙漠n.
However，the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert.
way方式n.
scientific 科学的adj.
effective 有效的adj
定语从句
先行词ways 引导词that
they have used the ways.
has/have done现在完成
Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.
30. What does the underlined word"effective"probablymean in Paragraph 1？
underlined下划线的adj.
what does it mean ?
probably可能adv.
副词修饰动词mean
mean -meant -meant 意思是v.
A.Expensive.
B.Simple.简单adj.
C.Useful.
main主要的adj.
is to build
be to do sth去做某事v.
build -built -built建造v.
belt 带n.
around 围绕；环绕
One of the main ways is to build a tree belt （带）around the desert.
by the end of 时间截止到xx末
green belt绿化带n.
had been built
had been done 过去完成被动
build -built-built 建造v.
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成build
后发生：一般过去2023
around it
-around the desert
already 副词位置（be/has/can 之后，实义动词之前）
By the end of 2023，a2，761﹣kilometer﹣long green belt had already been built around it.
the last part 最后一部分
was finished
was/were done 一般过去被动
In 2024，the last part of the belt，285 kilometers，was finished.
about大约
in total 总计adv.
It's about 3，046 kilometers in total.
lie-lay-lain躺v.
as作为
against抵抗
the spread 传播n.
The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
biological 生物的adj.
are used
be done 被动
also也adv.
widely广泛adv.
副词修饰动词use
Biological ways are also widely used.
for example/instance 举例
grow -grew-grown 种植v.
special 特别的adj.
plant植物n.
定语从句
先行词plants
引导词that
the plants can grow well.
well副词修饰动词grow
with sb/sth/doing 伴随
little water 很少的水
like sth 例如
and so on等等
For example，people grow special plants that can grow well with little water，like huyang，suosuo，shabang and so on.
hold -held -held the sand固沙v.
reduce 减少v.
sandstorm沙尘暴n.
These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.
at the same time 同时adv.
can do
also也
bring sth to sb 带某物给某人
certain特定的adj.
benefits 好处n.
economic 经济的adj.
economy 经济n
local people
=locals 当地人
At the same time，they can also bring certain economic（经济的） benefits to local people.
31. Why do people grow special plants in the desert？
grow-grew-grown种植v.
to do sth 目的
make sb/sth+adj.
prevent sth阻止v.
A.To make the desert more beautiful.
B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
C.To provide food for animals and make more money.
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
make much money 赚钱很多
make more money
method方法n.
the method of doing做某事的方式
solar power太阳能n.
solar 太阳的adj.
power 能量n.
generation 生产n.
has been used
has/have been done 现在完成被动
too也
And the method of using solar power generation （太阳能发电） has been used too.
by doing通过做某事
build-built-built建造v.
greenhouses 温室大棚n.
can do
grow -grew -grown 种植v.
vegetable 蔬菜n.
fruits 水果n.
By building greenhouses，people can grow vegetables and fruits.
in this way 以这种方式adv.
can do
make use of sth 利用
make full use of 充分利用
land土地n.
light 光照n.
desert area 沙漠地区
In this way，they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area.
change 变化n
great changes 翻天覆地的变化
have taken place
has/have done 现在完成
take -took-taken
take place发生v.
already 副词位置（be/can/has之后，实义动词之前）
Great changes have already taken place.
natural 自然的adj.
environment环境n.
the natural environment 自然环境n.
around the desert 沙漠周边
has been improved
has/have been done 现在完成被动
improve 提升v.
greatly 极大adv.
副词修饰动词improve
The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly.
local 当地adj.
economy经济n.
has been developed
has/have been done 现在完成被动
develop 发展v.
rapidly 快速adv.
副词修饰动词develop
The local economy has also been developed rapidly.
success 成功n.
in doing sth
in sth
control 控制n.
show 表明v.
The success in the control of this desertshows：/
as long as 只要adv.
will意志力n.
a strong will 强大意志力
where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
use使用v.
scientific 科学的adj.
methods 方法n.
can do
protect 保护v.
environment 环境n.
build -built -built 建造v.
future 未来n.
for sb /sth 为
both …and 两者都
nature大自然n.
as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods，we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
the following 下面的
best 最adv.
show sth展示v.
structure 结构n.
32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P＝ Paragraph）
B.
阅读D
nowadays 如今adv.
there be句型（就近原则）
invention发明n.
around us我们身边
Nowadays，there are many great inventions around us.
make sb/sth +adj.
better /well 副词
in amazing ways 以令人赞叹的方式adv
They make our lives better in amazing ways.
is called
be done 被动
smart智能的adj.
chip芯片n.
定语从句
先行词chip
引导词that
the chip works like our eyes and brains.
like sth像…
One of them is called "Tianmouc"—the world's first smart chip（芯片）that works like our eyes and brains.
team团队n.
made /invented 发明v.
Qinghua
Tsinghua 清华
Peking university 北平
A team from Tsinghua Universitymade it!
33. What do we know about"Tianmouc"？
type类型n.
digital camera 数码相机
定语从句
先行词camera
引导词that
the camera can react faster
fast 快adv.
A.It's a new type of cameras that can react faster.
B.It's a special sensor for self﹣driving cars to see and react quickly.
sensor 感应器n.
self -driving 自动驾驶
react反应v.
quickly副词修饰动词react
C.It's the world's first smart chip workinglike human eyes and brains.
is谓语
work 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the chip works like sth 主动 -doing-working
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
